I think the 144,000 were part of those that came out of the graves in Matthew 27:52-53. I don’t see them as having spiritual blindness since I see them as having already been resurrected when we read about them in Revelation.
I believe this is speaking to those who were literally resurrected as a result of the resurrection of Christ in the first century. Again, the book of Revelation begins with John and church age (really after the cross period and after the church has already begun to be preached in the world).
Here is a part of the narrative for the 144000:
Revelation 7:4-8
The sealing of God’s servants in Revelation 7:4-8 strongly parallels the final plague in Exodus and finds echoes in other Old Testament passages. These connections highlight God’s consistent pattern of mercy and protection for His faithful. In the final plague of Exodus, God commanded the Israelites to mark their doorposts with the blood of a lamb (Exodus 12:7, 13). This mark symbolized their allegiance to God and provided protection against the destroying angel. Similarly, the sealing of the 144,000 in Revelation identifies and safeguards God’s servants from the judgments to come. Both instances underscore God’s power to shield His people amid widespread calamity—whether it is the Israelites’ deliverance from Egypt or the faithful’s ultimate redemption in Revelation.
This theme also appears in Ezekiel’s vision of the mark (Ezekiel 9:3-6), where a man clothed in linen marks the foreheads of those grieving over Jerusalem’s sins. Those marked are spared from destruction, much like the servants sealed in Revelation 7. In these scenes, the mark represents divine protection and sets the faithful apart from those subject to judgment. Other Old Testament references further enrich this symbolism. Deuteronomy 6:8 instructs God’s people to bind His words as a sign on their hands and foreheads, symbolizing devotion and obedience—similar to being sealed as God’s own. Malachi 3:17-18 promises God’s protection for those who fear Him, calling them His "jewels." Likewise, in Isaiah 26:20-21, God tells His people to "enter your chambers" and hide until His wrath has passed, a vivid parallel to the sealing in Revelation, where judgment is delayed until the faithful are identified and protected. These connections between Revelation 7 and the Old Testament emphasize God’s unchanging character. The seal, like the blood on the doorposts or the mark in Ezekiel, signifies God’s ownership, care, and mercy for His people.
The 144,000 in Revelation as God’s chosen witnesses at the end of time is both compelling and meaningful. These individuals represent God’s people who, like Paul, will be given their own "Damascus experience.” Romans 11:25-26 speaks of a time when the partial hardening of Israel will end, allowing them to recognize Jesus as their Messiah. This aligns with Zechariah 12:10, where the people of Israel will mourn deeply as they realize they have pierced the One who came to save them. At this pivotal moment, God’s people will have the blindness lifted from their eyes and will embrace Jesus, fulfilling their role in His redemptive plan.
These 144,000 will then go out into the world, preaching the Good News with fervor and urgency, much like Paul did in the first century. Their mission will be a final call to humanity to turn to God before the return of Christ. This mission is tied to the prophetic timeline of Daniel’s 70 weeks of years (Daniel 9:24-27). The 3.5 years of ministry by the 144,000 will complete the final portion of the 490 years decreed for God’s people. The timeline, which began in 457 BC, was interrupted at the cross, with 486.5 years fulfilled. The remaining 3.5 years must be completed, and can only be completed by His people. At the conclusion of these final 3.5 years, the 4th and final Great Jubilee cycle will be completed – then the Messiah.
The 144,000, sealed as God’s faithful witnesses, will not only go out into the world to preach the Word of God and the Testimony of Jesus but will also expose the profound departure of the church and its teachings from the true Word of God. Over the past 1500 years, the little horn, symbolizing the papacy, has disseminated doctrines and practices that diverge from biblical truth. These witnesses will serve as a powerful testimony, shining a light on these deviations and calling people back to the purity of God’s Word. Their mission will be one of both proclamation and restoration, revealing God’s truth and preparing the world for the Messiah’s return.
I understand the blindness to be on those who held on to the old covenant after the cross.
Yes.
2 Corinthians 3:15 But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.
I see the Galatians 2:9 agreement as being kept for their lifetimes, meaning the books James, Peter, and John wrote were written to a Jewish audience primarily.
I think most of the NT books were primarily written in Greek for the Gentiles after His people rejected Him.
Galatians 2:9 And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.
Yes, to preach to the Gentiles.
Now, that being said, I personally don’t see the messages to the seven churches having a direct implication for seven progressive time periods of a new covenant Church age. I’m not going to argue against the idea but I don’t promote it either.
I understand and I am certain you are not alone with this..... but if this is true, then only God could make this happen. So, please consider this: The letters to the 7 churches reflect the ONE church that was established by Jesus. There were 7 literal churches at the time of John in Asia Minor - which of course, each of them would have the exact characteristics, weaknesses, strengths, etc., that could be found in any church during any period of time. Further, these weaknesses / characteristics, etc., can be found in any follower of God in every or any period of the church age for the enxt 2000 years. But it is only God who has the ability to put this all together (He is also showing us His church - "as it was, as it is, and as it will be." In addition, God would use a very frequent teaching method - especially in Revelation: He would take a concept - for example in Chapter 1, He would reveal / discuss how the One God can be seen as 3, and He purposefully discusses that. In chapters 2 and 3, He divides His one church into 7 symbolic churches so He can reveal and discuss each of the 7 issues that would be found in each of the 7 churches. This allows Him to speak more specifically to each issue. In chapter 6, He reveals the 4 horsemend as separate entities, yet they symbolize the 4 methods the little horn (papacy) will conduct his ways to go against God and His people over the centuries. Then He breaks out the 7 seals, the 7 trumpets and the 7 bowls and purposefully speaks to each characteristic or concern in greater detail.... But in reality, there is only going to be one trumpet, one bowl judgemet, etc. God is spoon feeding us of the events that will take place at the end of time by breaking them out into very understandable and deliberate events.
Now, getting back to the question of whether the 7 churches also represent the literal 7 church periods from the cross to the end of time, I believe He is more than capable of doing this as well. So, how might be think of this? Try and take any one of the 7 churches and their specific weaknesses, strenghts, rebukes, commenadations, etc., and rearrange them. Meaning, take the characteristics of the Loadecian church and move it back to the placement of the church of Smyra -- would this work? Take the church of Philadephia and all its characteristics and move it back to the time of the churh of Thyratira --- would that work? No, there is not one of the 7 churches that would meet the characteristics / weaknesses, rebukes, etc., for any of the other church periods - only God could construct such a thing!
All in all, as Christians we all think we have a true and correct interpretation because if we knew we had something incorrect we would abandon it. That’s what true believers do, they seek the truth. But also we know we are not perfect, and since there are various interpretations that are held by believers, I must conclude that I myself hold incorrect interpretations somewhere. If I knew where, I would correct it, but I’m imperfect.
Agree.
What I look for is consistency in a method of interpretation, and I think God made the Bible in such a way that we will never all agree while we’re on this earth. It’s a test to see if we will hold onto a view that we cherish or if we are willing to allow ourselves to be molded like clay when previously unknown to us information from the Bible is presented.
Agree.
I appreciate the approach you’ve taken on this forum so far and if you see something that I’ve said that you want to investigate further I’m willing to take a closer look.
Hope some of what is presented makes sense and as you said, this is just my interpretation.