He was quoting David back in his day.
Jesus explicitly says that he didn't ascend. That fact is our starting point.
David writes about his joy in light of his belief that God will not abandon his soul to Hades.
Peter asserts that David's message in Psalm 16 carries messianic significance.
What did David mean? The answer depends on what David meant by "soul." Many Christians mistakenly believe that the "soul" is the third part of a tripartite consisting of body, soul, and spirit. But the term "soul" refers not just to the inner self but also to the entire person, including emotions, desires, and occupation.
In Psalm 16, David uses the term "soul" to express his deep trust in God. He acknowledges that his physical and spiritual well—being depends entirely on God’s presence and protection. In verse 10, he says, "For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption." This reflects his confidence that God will not forsake him, even in death.
David’s use of "soul" here is not just about his inner self but also about his entire being—his emotions, desires, and destiny. He finds joy and security in God, knowing that his life is in divine hands. This psalm also carries messianic significance, as it is later referenced in the New Testament regarding Jesus’ resurrection.
He was showing that Christ was the first resurrection.
Peter’s comments regarding the resurrection of Jesus Christ do not provide any specific references to the order or timing of this event in relation to other occurrences of resurrection mentioned in scripture. In contrast, the Apostle Paul presents a more structured perspective on the resurrection of Jesus. He describes it as the "firstfruits" of those who have died in faith, implying that Jesus' resurrection is a precursor and a promise of what is to come. This analogy of "firstfruits" indicates that just as the initial harvest signals the rest to follow, so too does Christ’s resurrection herald the future resurrection of all who belong to him. Paul emphasizes that those who are Christ's will be raised to life at his second coming, reinforcing the hope of eternal life for believers. This distinction highlights not only the significance of Jesus’ resurrection but also foreshadows the resurrection that awaits all members of the faithful community.
In
1 Corinthians 15:20-26, Paul emphasizes the
resurrection of Christ as the foundation of Christian hope. He declares that Jesus is the
firstfruits of those who have died, meaning His resurrection guarantees the future resurrection of believers. Paul contrasts Adam, through whom death entered the world, with Christ, through whom life is restored.
He explains that Christ will reign until He has defeated all opposing forces, including
death itself, which is the final enemy to be destroyed. Ultimately, Jesus will hand over the kingdom to God the Father, completing His mission of redemption.
You do not even believe that. You believe the first resurrection is yet future. That is how absurd Premillennialism is.
Revelation 20:4-6 describes the millennial reign of Christ and the resurrection of the faithful. John sees thrones, and those seated on them are given authority to judge. He also sees the souls of martyrs—those who were beheaded for their testimony of Jesus and for refusing to worship the beast. These individuals are resurrected and reign with Christ for a thousand years.
This passage introduces the
first resurrection, which is for the righteous. Those who partake in it are blessed and holy, and the second death (eternal separation from God) has no power over them. Instead, they serve as priests of God and Christ, reigning alongside Him.
This vision highlights the victory of the faithful and the justice of God, ensuring that those who remained steadfast in their faith will share in Christ’s reign.
Paul and John use different terms—"
firstfruits" and "
first resurrection"—to highlight distinct aspects of resurrection in God's redemptive plan.
- Paul's "firstfruits" (1 Corinthians 15:20-23): Paul describes Jesus' resurrection as the firstfruits because it is the first and foundational resurrection that guarantees the future resurrection of believers. The term "firstfruits" comes from Old Testament agricultural imagery, where the first portion of a harvest was offered to God as a sign of the full harvest to come. In the same way, Jesus' resurrection is the initial proof that all who belong to Him will also be raised.
- John's "first resurrection" (Revelation 20:4-6): John refers to the first resurrection as the resurrection of the faithful—those who reign with Christ during the millennial kingdom. This resurrection is distinct from the second resurrection, which involves judgment for the unbelieving. The "first resurrection" is a reward for the righteous, ensuring they will not face the "second death" (eternal separation from God).
In essence, Paul focuses on Christ as the beginning of resurrection for all believers, while John emphasizes the resurrection of the faithful as a distinct event in the end-times sequence. Both perspectives affirm the certainty of resurrection but highlight different stages in God's plan.
Paul taught: absent from the body, present with the Lord. Don't try and twist his words. The physical body does not arise until the second coming.
There is nothing in scripture to suggest that the soul exists apart from the physical body.
Paul’s comparison in 2 Corinthians 5:6-10 has two distinct aspects:
1.
The quality of the body – Paul contrasts the
earthly body, which is temporary and subject to weakness, with the
glorified body believers will receive. He describes the earthly body as a tent, emphasizing its fragile and transient nature, while the future body is a building from God, eternal and secure.
2.
The location with the Lord – Paul also speaks of being "at home in the body" versus being "away from the Lord." This suggests that while believers live in their earthly bodies, they are not yet in the full presence of God. However, when they leave their earthly bodies, they will be present with the Lord, experiencing a deeper communion with Him.
Paul’s dual comparison in 2 Corinthians 5:6-10—between the quality of the body and location with the Lord—raises an interesting theological question when considered alongside the idea that the transformation of the faithful occurs at the Lord’s return.
Paul speaks of being "
away from the body and at home with the Lord," which might seem to imply an immediate presence with God upon death. However, in 1 Corinthians 15:51-54, he describes the transformation of believers as occurring at the second coming of Christ, when the perishable body is clothed with the imperishable. This suggests that the full bodily transformation happens at the resurrection, not at the moment of death.