Only the physical body(Jesus) died on the Cross.
The Word that was God inside the physical body of Jesus NEVER died.
There is no scripture that says this….please explore what the verse you quoted actually meant to a Jew, rather than to biased trinitarian readers, misled by inaccurate translations.
Luke 23:44
Now it was about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour.
Then the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
And when Jesus had cried out with a loud voice, He said, “Father, ‘into Your hands I commit My spirit.’ ”
Having said this, He breathed His last.
What was Jesus saying according to Jewish belief? Remember that Jesus was born Jewish and died Jewish….his last words reflect Jewish understanding about death and resurrection. Only Jews were his disciples at that time.
The “spirit” is what animates man…..it is what Adam received that made him a “soul”….a living,
breathing creature.…”the breath (spirit) of life”. (Gen 2:7)
When the breath goes out of a soul, it dies. (Ezek 18:4)
Animals are “souls” just like we are….what made us unique however, was the ability to live forever without death overtaking us as it does naturally in the animal kingdom. But when sin entered into the world of mankind, death came with it….meaning that we lost the ability to live forever in mortal flesh.…being denied access to the only means to facilitate it. (Gen 3:22-24) We became just like the animals. (Eccl 3:20-21)
So the “spirit” in man was referred to by King David when he said….in Psalm 146:4…
”His spirit departs, he returns to the earth;
In that very day his thoughts perish.” (NASB)
The word “departs“ is taken to mean that something leaves the body….but what exactly is it that “departs”?
Something conscious? Not if their “thoughts perish” on that very day.
In Jewish understanding the “spirit” in man was the animating force that was sustained by breathing. Once the last breath departed from the body, the soul (person) died. Only God could restore life and its animating spirit by resurrection. So rather than belief in an immortal soul (something not even suggested in the Bible) resurrection meant being brought back to life. Any Jew hearing Jesus’ words would have understood exactly what he meant…..he was entrusting his God and Father to bring him back to life.
All the resurrections performed in the Bible were back to life in the flesh, so this is what Jews believed.
Being resurrected to life “in the spirit” however was a concept they would understand only after Pentecost. Jesus was the first one of mankind to experience that kind of resurrection……one that allowed him to return to heaven at his Father’s side in the form he had before his human birth….and one that would allow his “saints” to join him there, later.
There is so much assumed from the words of Scripture, which is why we need to study the Bible rather than just accept what translators have written. God’s word was written under his inspiration…..but translation is the work of men. Be aware of what that means….