Jehovah
This article is about the word Jehovah. For the deity, see
God in Abrahamic religions. For other uses, see
Jehovah (disambiguation).
Jehovah (
/dʒɪˈhoʊvə/) is a
Latinization of the
Hebrew יְהֹוָה
Yəhōwā, one
vocalization of the
Tetragrammaton יהוה (YHWH), the proper name of the
God of Israel in the
Hebrew Bible/
Old Testament.
[2][3][4] The
Tetragrammaton יהוה is considered one of the
seven names of God in Judaism and a form of
God's name in Christianity.
[5][6][7]
"Jehovah" at
Exodus 6:3
[1] (
King James Version)
The
consensus among scholars is that the historical vocalization of the Tetragrammaton at the time of the
redaction of the
Torah (6th century BCE) is most likely
Yahweh. The historical vocalization was lost because in
Second Temple Judaism, during the 3rd to 2nd centuries BCE, the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton came to be avoided, being substituted with
Adonai ('my Lord'). The Hebrew vowel points of
Adonai were added to the Tetragrammaton by the
Masoretes, and the resulting form was transliterated around the 12th century CE as
Yehowah.
[8] The derived forms
Iehouah and
Jehovah first appeared in the 16th century.
William Tyndale first introduced the vocalization of the Tetragrammaton
Jehovah in his translation of Exodus 6:3, and appears in some other early English translations including the
Geneva Bible and the
King James Version.
[9] The
United States Conference of Catholic Bishopsstates that to pronounce the Tetragrammaton "it is necessary to introduce vowels that alter the written and spoken forms of the name (i.e. "Yahweh" or "Jehovah")."
[10] Jehovahappears in the Old Testament of some widely used translations including the
American Standard Version (1901) and
Young's Literal Translation (1862, 1899); the
New World Translation (1961, 2013) uses
Jehovah in both the Old and New Testaments.
Jehovah does not appear in most mainstream English translations, some of which use
Yahweh but most continue to use "Lord" or "LORD" to represent the
Tetragrammaton.
[11][12] Mormonsbelieve Jehova to be the name
Elohim,
God the Father, prior to his birth.
There was no conspiracy to remove God’s name from the Bible. Jehovah was not used until the 16th century.