The assertion from
@David in NJ in John 1:1-5 that there are two distinct individuals-God and the Word-does
not imply a logical inconsistency or suggest Modalism.
Rather
, it supports the doctrine of the Trinity, which teaches that God is one in essence but exists in three distinct persons: the Father, the Son (the Word), and the Holy Spirit.
1. The Distinction of Persons in John 1:1-5
In John 1:1-5, the text clearly distinguishes between God (the Father) and the Word (the Son). In verse 1, it states:
"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."
This shows both the distinctiveness of the Father and the Word (the Son) — the Word is with God, and yet the Word is God. This is not a contradiction but a distinction within the unity of the Godhead.
2. The Unity of Essence
The doctrine of the Trinity holds that while the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct persons, they share the same divine essence or nature. This means that both the Father and the Son are fully God, but they are not the same person. The oneness of God refers to the essence, while the distinctiveness of the persons refers to their relationship and roles within the Godhead.
In John 1:1, when it says "the Word was God," it affirms the deity of the Word. However, it does not suggest that the Father and the Son are the same person, but that they are both fully God-distinct in person, but united in essence.
3. Addressing the Charge of Modalism
Modalism is a heretical doctrine that claims that God is a single person who reveals Himself in different modes or forms (such as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). This would imply that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are not distinct persons but different manifestations of the same person at different times.
John 1:1-5 does not support Modalism, as it clearly distinguishes the Word (the Son) from God (the Father), and both are affirmed as being fully God. Modalism would erase the distinct personal relationships between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, which the Scripture maintains throughout, including in verses such as John 14:16-17, where Jesus speaks of the Father sending the Holy Spirit as another distinct Person.
4. The Logical Consistency of the Trinity
The doctrine of the Trinity is not illogical, but a mystery that transcends human understanding. While it is a profound theological truth, it is not contradictory to say that there is one God (in essence) and three distinct persons. This is a mystery of divine revelation, akin to other truths that may be beyond full human comprehension, such as the incarnation (where Jesus is both fully God and fully man) or the infinity of God.
The key point is that the oneness of God is about essence, while the threeness is about personhood. Both truths are held together in Scripture, and they are not contradictory.
John 1:1-5 presents a distinction between the Father and the Son (the Word), but affirms that both are fully God, sharing the same divine essence. This aligns with the biblical teaching of the Trinity, which maintains that God is one in essence but three in persons. The idea that there are two distinct individuals who are of the same essence is a foundational truth of the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and is logically coherent within that framework. It is not a contradiction nor does it imply Modalism.
So
@David in NJ is NOT advocating Modalism.
J.