Strong's Lexicon
elohim: God, gods, divine beings, judges
Original Word: אֱלהִים
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: elohiym
Pronunciation: eh-lo-HEEM
Phonetic Spelling: (el-o-heem')
Definition: God, gods, divine beings, judges
Meaning: gods, the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative
Word Origin: Derived from the root אֵל (El), meaning "god" or "power."
Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2316 (Theos): The Greek equivalent used in the New Testament to refer to God.
Usage:
Elohim is a plural noun that is most commonly used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to the one true God, Yahweh, emphasizing His majesty and power. Despite its plural form, it is often used with singular verbs and adjectives when referring to the God of Israel, indicating a plural of majesty or intensity rather than number. Elohim can also refer to gods of other nations, divine beings, or even human judges, depending on the context.
Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient Near Eastern context, the concept of a pantheon of gods was common, and the use of a plural form for deity was not unusual. However, the Hebrew Bible uniquely uses Elohim to affirm the monotheistic belief in one God who is supreme over all. The plural form may reflect the fullness of God's nature and His attributes. The use of Elohim in the Hebrew Scriptures underscores the distinctiveness of Israel's faith in one God who is both transcendent and immanent.
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