Souls, defined as the invisible person, with a mind, emotions, conscioisness and in the case of departed souls, the volition part is limited to only expressing fear and torment.
When you dream, you see bodies and possess a body - do you not? Dreams are not physical. Nightmares give us an idea of what this realm is like. In a dream, you believe you have a body and therefore experience the fear and torment until you wake up in a panick and sweating realizing it was 't real. The only difference in Hades is, it is real, you are conscious.
As Abraham stated, there is a great chasm fixed, separating the two realms. The torment is partially the realization that you are being judged for your sins, being aware of all of them and so the guilt, shame and regret gnats at you continuously and you are given a glimpse of what you missed out on. In this particular case, Jesus allowed this Rich man to see and speak to Abraham and vice versa, for the purpose of teaching us. It is not likely that Abraham _ then in Paradise ( which was a separate part of Hades and since Christ's death has been relocated to heaven), communicates with anyone else in Hades. Christ would not inundate anyone with such a depressing task. So I would say it was just allowed this one time.
Since it is darkness and therfore has no light, nothing good is retained. It is a reality void of good.
THE DEAD DON'T HAVE EMOTIONS
Again, souls are conscious. If there is no torment, no feelings, why state torment and gnashing of teeth (anger, agony, pain expressed) in many scriptures if it does not exist?
THE DEAD DON'T PERFORM WORK
No, who said they did?
THE DEAD DON'T DEVISE ANYTHING
True.
THE DEAD DON'T PRAISE GOD
True, Hades is void of anything good. God gives us the ability to love, praise and worship while we are physically alive as He brings GRACE and LIGHT to us. There is no LIGHT in Hades.
Darkness is expressed physically and spiritually. In caverns within the crust or under the crust of the earth, it is dark ... unless you see volcanic lava rivers or lakes, which is likely in view of these spectators. The Rich man sees flames, feels or imagines the heat ( which again is in his disembodied mind - like in a dream) and since this literal dark cavern must be below the water aquifers, he can't quench his imagined thirst.
Who says, likely they are screaming in torment. What do you think gnashing if teeth means? Grinding, cussing in a agonizing, angry and evil growl. You cannot express anything but evil, because no good is available to cling unto. Initially yes, you die, you are plunged into this realm and so like the Rich man you still remember goodness, mercy and may cry out for it, as he did mercy on his brothers - "I beg you therefore, father, that you would send him to my father’s house, for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, lest they also come to this place of torment."
Jesus was telling the truth, describing a realm of the dead godless/ faithless souls!
When a living person in unconscious of the physical realm, it is described as being asleep. If He is in a coma - asleep. If he is dead, he is also unconscious of the physical world, LIGHT, LIFE, as the Rich Man was. But he was conscious of darkness.
Summary
Parables DO NOT include specific names of real people, like Abraham, nor his spiritual location.
It is also clear that the Rich man and Lazarus are real souls!
Prior to Christ's death and resurrection, Sheol was divided into two locations, one for the faithful to God and the other for the unfaithful, wicked reprobates.
The Rich man's location is therefore real.
1. Why describe two separate and distinct locations that exist after death _ in detail _ to symbolize something else if they did not exist?
2.
What moral truth would be gained from something or some place that was not real?
3. Jesus' parables were always about common experiences that people could relate to and draw meaning out of. His parables did not use detailed descriptions of fictional, abstract territories!
4. The message to all is a stark warning. This Rich man died and went to a place of loneliness, fire and torment. This wasn't his grave or tomb. He didn't become extinct when he died nor was he inconacious of his surroundings He was conscious! He asks for water, a drop, because when Lazarus was alive, he begged for scraps of food. Notice how the Rich man's pride is no longer with him - he is humbled. I don't know, if it is real humility or just an act of manipulation? He was hoping for mercy, to receive more than a drop. When he realized there would be no relief for him, he asked Abraham to send Lazarus to his brothers ( who were also real people) to warn them of this place.
5. Abraham also made it clear that these two locations were separated by a gulf (chasm) that no one from either location could pass over!
6. The last line of the story points to another reality and parallel to this story, Jesus' death and resurrection.
7. This whole story alludes also to judgments throughout the Bible that speak of fire and torment that ultimately leads to destruction. There is no hope for that Rich man or anyone else who is cast there, no second chance, no Purgatory, no redemption. This is what death means without faith in God, which is the primary reason we have a Savior. But we must believe that He is our Savior.