1Co 3:11
For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ.
1Co 3:12
Now if any man build upon this foundation gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, stubble;
1Co 3:13
Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is.
1Co 3:14
If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.
1Co 3:15
If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.
So what is this "work" that Paul is speaking about?
1. The Foundation (Verse 11): Paul emphasizes that Jesus Christ is the only foundation for the Christian faith. This foundation represents the essential teachings of the gospel, the person and work of Jesus Christ, upon which the church is built.
**2. Building Materials (Verse 12): Paul describes various materials that can be used to build upon this foundation:
Gold, silver, precious stones: These materials represent works of high quality, durability, and eternal value. They symbolize faithful service, sound doctrine, and righteous living.
Wood, hay, stubble: These materials represent works of lesser quality, temporary and perishable. They symbolize superficial, self-serving, or ineffective service and teaching.
**3. Revelation and Testing of Work (Verse 13): Paul states that everyone's work will be revealed and tested by fire. The "day" refers to the day of judgment when Christ will evaluate the lives and works of believers. The fire symbolizes God's judgment, which will test the quality of each person's work.
**4. Outcome of the Testing (Verses 14-15):
Verse 14: If a person's work survives the testing, they will receive a reward. This implies that works of lasting value (gold, silver, precious stones) will endure and be rewarded by God.
Verse 15: If a person's work is burned up, they will suffer loss, but they themselves will be saved, though as through fire. This means that even if a believer's work is found lacking and does not endure, their salvation remains secure. However, they will experience loss in terms of rewards.
What is the "work" Paul is speaking about?
The "work" refers to the actions, service, ministry, and teachings that believers engage in after their foundation in Christ is established. It encompasses:
Ministry and Service: The efforts and activities undertaken to advance the gospel, serve the church, and aid others.
Teaching and Doctrine: The accuracy and faithfulness of the teachings and doctrines that one promotes and adheres to.
Personal Conduct and Righteous Living: The ethical and moral choices one makes, reflecting Christ's character and commands.
Paul is emphasizing the importance of building a life and ministry of lasting value that aligns with the truth and character of Christ. While salvation is secure for those who have faith in Jesus, the quality of their works will be tested, and their rewards will be determined accordingly.
If the work ... survives [endures] -- (See v. 13. 1Co_3:13)
The context identifies those who suffer loss as being Christians who seek to build the church with materials that fail to withstand God’s assessment.
Those Christians whose works stand the test of fire (cf. 1Pe_1:7) will be rewarded (cf. Mat_25:14-30; Luk_19:11-27). Those whose works are consumed by the fire will themselves escape the flames (as if they were jumping out of the burning wooden structure they had built) and be saved, but without any works of praise to present to Christ. - EBCNT
Receive a reward -- See v. 8 (1Co_3:8) The New Testament writers spoke of these rewards symbolically as crowns elsewhere (cf. 1Co_9:25; Php_4:1; 1Th_2:19; 2Ti_4:8; Jas_1:12; 1Pe_5:4; Rev_2:10; Rev_3:11). It is perfectly proper to serve Christ to gain a crown. We will one day lay it at the feet of our Savior. It is a symbol of a life of faithful service that we performed out of gratitude for His grace to us (cf. Rev_4:4, Rev_4:10).*
* If the idea of serving God for a reward makes you uncomfortable, may I suggest that you read again the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5–7)? There Jesus repeatedly appealed to His hearers to follow His teaching with the prospect of receiving an eternal reward for doing so. For a helpful introduction to the study of the Christian’s rewards, see Wall, or Zane C. Hodges, Grace in Eclipse.
Reward -- Dan_12:3; Mat_16:27; 1Co_3:6, 1Co_3:9, 1Co_3:12-15.
A builder only received payment upon the completion of a project. Although Paul does not specify the reward here, it may include greater responsibility (Matt 25:21), praise from God (1Co_4:5), and the satisfaction of having one’s work endure testing by fire. - FSB