We know where Jesus was crucified
And it wasn't Rome. It wasn't even Jerusalem (John 19:20, Hebrews 13:12). What exactly is your explanation for Rome being the place where Jesus was crucified even in a symbolic sense? I don't see that He was crucified in Rome in any sense, but maybe you can explain that.
, so the
symbolism identifies this "city" called "Babylon":
- Sodom: known for its exceptional depravity
- Egypt: known for their stubborn defiance against God
- Crucifixion: the worst judicial sentence
You are assuming that Babylon has to symbolically represent something else besides Babylon (Rome), but I believe that is a mistake.
It's not earthly Babylon, for sure, but it is Babylon and not anything else. It's called Mystery Babylon because it's identity is not obvious. That rules out earthly Babylon. The obvious options based on certain things that are said about it would be Jerusalem or Rome. But, neither of those fit the full description of Babylon. That's why I believe Babylon is Spiritual Babylon.
I believe it is called Mystery Babylon because it is spiritual in nature rather than symbolically representing an earthly city, which is the natural thing for people to assume (but, there's nothing mysterious about it in that case). Neither Jerusalem nor Rome have ever been "the habitation of devils, and the hold of EVERY foul spirit, and a cage of EVERY unclean and hateful bird." (Rev 18:4). No earthly city and no one religion is "the hold of EVERY foul spirit, and a cage of EVERY unclean and hateful bird". Some are the hold of many foul spirits and unclean and hateful birds, but not all. To me, only a universal spiritual entity can fit that description of Babylon. That's why I see Mystery Babylon as being the spiritual opposite of the New Jerusalem. It has reigned over the kings of the earth for a long time.
All these point to the papacy:
- The Protestant Reformation's "raison d'etre" was unlimited papal crimes, theological and otherwise
- The papacy stands with jaw set and fists clenched in God's face, claiming it takes His place on Earth
- "Inasmuch as ye have done it unto...my brethren, ye have done it unto Me". Between 75-150M innocent saints were slain by the papacy, the worst form of injustice there is.
I get why you think Rome, or more specifically the Roman Catholic church and its papacy, is Babylon. It definitely has things in common with it (it is part of it, but not all of it, in my opinion). However, there are certain aspects of Babylon that don't fit the RCC and its papacy. I already mentioned one above from Revelation 18:4, but there's also this:
Revelation 18:24 And in her was found the blood of prophets, and of saints, and of all that were slain upon the earth.
This is very similar to what Jesus said about Jerusalem in Matthew 23. This does not fit Rome and the papacy. But, it's not Jerusalem, either, because Babylon is not only responsible for "the blood of prophets" like Jerusalem was, but also "all that were slain upon the earth". That goes beyond just Jerusalem. Babylon encompasses Jerusalem, Rome and all wicked cities, all false religions of the world. Its scope is beyond either Jerusalem or Rome or any other earthly city or any religious system like Judaism or Roman Catholicism. That is clear to me, at least.
The Two Witnesses are thought to be Moses and Elijah because Revelation 11 describes what Moses and Elijah did - but these Two Witness are actually describing the power behind what they did: God's Word, according to Zechariah 4:1-6 KJV.
Historicism rejects neo-Jesuit Futurism's claim that "the prophetic clock stopped at the Cross and will resume when the church disappears in the secret rapture"
Good! I reject that, too. I too am at least partly a historicist in the sense that I believe Mystery Babylon has been reigning over the kings of the earth throughout history with no time in history when it wasn't.
and traces prophecy down through the ages and has the Two Witnesses describing the 3 1/2 literal years that the Bible was discarded during the French Revolution - which, I know, is laughable to those unfamiliar with or unwilling to accept Protestant Historicism.
I personally believe that none of the time references in the book of Revelation are meant to be taken literally. I think people miss a lot of the symbolism in the book. The book is said to be signified (Revelation 1:1) which implies that it would contain a great deal of symbolism. Not that every word is symbolic and nothing in it is literal. I'm just saying I believe there is more symbolism in the book than many people think.
With all that said, I certainly see your historicist view as being more reasonable and viable than either futurism or preterism, so we have that in common.