Were Jesus's brothers born of another woman?

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LuxMundy

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I've already explained it to you. My God is only one person, the God and Father of Messiah Jesus. That is Jewish monotheism.

Telling me that you believe in the one God doesn't explain why you think it's a problem and insufficient that (I) the definition of monotheism is "the belief in one God", and (II) Judaism is considered a monotheistic religion because's it's centered in the belief of one God, when there is in fact one God.

You aren’t nearly as surprised as I am.

I've got you beat when it comes to being surprised, considering I'm a Catholic who hasn't been told something by not even one other Catholic the past 30+ years that you, a non-Catholic, were supposedly told by dozens of Catholics over the past 40 years. So, why should I think that the countless number of Catholics I've talked to on and off the internet should have told me?
 
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Matthias

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Firstly, you're a Jew who believes in one God.

I‘m a Christian who believes in one God.

Well, monotheism is the belief in one God. Judaism is one of the practice forms of monotheism, it's centered in the belief of one God.

That’s right. But as I’ve stated a couple of times now, Jewish monotheists are unitarians.

Jesus himself is a Jewish monotheist; a unitarian. His God is only one person; the Father alone.

One God -> Monotheism.

One God, only one person -> Unitarianism.

One God, only one person, the Father and no other -> Jewish monotheism.

Not all unitarians believe in Jewish monotheism. In fact, the majority of them don’t.

Secondly, telling me that you believe in one God doesn't explain why you think it's a problem and insufficient that (I) the definition of monotheism is "the belief in one God" and (II) Judaism is considered a monotheistic religion because's it's centered in the belief of one God, when there is in fact one God.

I didn’t just tell you that I believe in one God. I told you that I believe that only one person is the one God.

I've got you beat considering I'm a Catholic who hasn't been told something by not even one other Catholic the past 30+ years that you, a non-Catholic, were supposedly told by dozens of Catholics over the past 40 years.

I married into a Catholic family which has many priests, deacons and nuns in their number. In addition to that, and in my capacity as an adjunct professor of theology, I’ve had ample opportunities over the years to speak with members of non-family related Catholic clergy.

So, why should I think that the countless number of Catholics I've talked to on and off the internet should have told me?

I don’t know what you talk with them about. Have you asked them?

Google “Jesus is not a human person” and you will find out for yourself that that is what your Church and your theology teaches. Share it with other Catholics. Share it with any Protestants you speak with too.
 

GodsGrace

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Do you not have a response to any of it? And, what source wasn't linked?
Quoting and posting something an ECF is not sufficient as a source. You did add who stated what you posted but the SOURCE must provide a link so that the reader could go to the link and read the entire article if they so wish.
I did this in my last post to you. That is the correct form.
 

GodsGrace

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What makes you say that it's implied that Jesus's kinsmen/kinswomen, or relatives in Matt. 13:55-56 and Mk. 6:3-4 were His siblings and not any other types of kinsmen/kinswomen, or relatives?



I believe that there will always be people who disagree with what's true but don't think they do.

I believe in the scriptural verses and crossover agreement between all my sources (early Christian Church Fathers), that collectively show the following in post #4:
  • Jesus's brothers (kinsmen/relatives) Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) in Matt. 13:55 and Mk.6:3 were the sons of His Mother's Spouse's brother, Alphaeus (Clopas/Cleophas), and his wife Mary of Clopas (Cleophas/Alphaeus), the sister [in-law] of Mary of Joseph (Jn. 19:25), and thus His cousins

  • Jesus's cousins James and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) of Alphaeus were the same people as the apostles James and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) of Alphaeus (Clopas/Cleophas) of the Twelve

  • Jesus's cousin and apostle James of Alphaeus of the Twelve was the same person as "James the Less", "James the brother of the Lord", "James the Just", "James the first bishop of Jerusalem", and the author of the Epistle of James

In addition to the above, I believe that Jesus once again confirmed through His spokesperson Maria Valtorta that His brothers (kinsmen/relatives) Joseph, Simon, James, and Judas (Jude/Thaddeus) were the sons of His Mother's Spouse's brother, Alphaeus, and his wife Mary, and thus His cousins.
I leave you to debate this with the other members.
I had done a small study on this a few years ago (more than a few) and it was just too complicated to come to any conclusion.

This morning I read some of the ECFs and, once again, I'm unable to make a definite determination.

I would ask the following since you seem both knowledgeable and reasonable:
1. If kindsmen, cousins, etc. would be the correct translation, why is the word BROTHER used since it has a very specific meaning today?
Why not say: Blood relative for instance, which could mean a cousin.

2. WHY is it so imperative that Mary not have had other children in the Catholic faith?

3. Some Catholic theologians (I named one before) can accept that these brothers were the children of Joseph by a previous marriage.
I can't remember if you also deny that....if so, why?

Also, I definitely don't feel I have enough cultural knowledge to make definite statements.
For instance...a good reason to believe Mary had no other children is the fact that Jesus gave John the task of caring for Mary (from the Cross) and V V.

This would seem to indicate that, indeed, Jesus was the only child of Mary....in ANY regard.
BUT
I have no way of knowing without doing much study whether or not it would have been a practice in those times for a woman to be taken care of by children of ONLY her husband...which would have been the case if Joseph had other children from a previous marriage.
 

GodsGrace

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I‘m a Christian who believes in one God.



That’s right. But as I’ve stated a couple of times now, Jewish monotheists are unitarians.

Jesus himself is a Jewish monotheist; a unitarian. His God is only one person; the Father alone.

One God -> Monotheism.

One God, only one person -> Unitarianism.

One God, only one person, the Father and no other -> Jewish monotheism.

Not all unitarians believe in Jewish monotheism. In fact, the majority of them don’t.



I didn’t just tell you that I believe in one God. I told you that I believe that only one person is the one God.



I married into a Catholic family which has many priests, deacons and nuns in their number. In addition to that, and in my capacity as an adjunct professor of theology, I’ve had ample opportunities over the years to speak with members of non-family related Catholic clergy.



I don’t know what you talk with them about. Have you asked them?

Google “Jesus is not a human person” and you will find out for yourself that that is what your Church and your theology teaches. Share it with other Catholics. Share it with any Protestants you speak with too.
Sorry Mathias....
The CC DOES NOT teach that Jesus was not a human person.
Did I understand your statement correctly?!

The CC teaches the hypostatic union:
JESUS WAS 100% HUMAN AND 100% MAN.
Yes...100%,,,,not 50/50.

Plus, it's terrible to use google for learning anything about the Christian faith...
unless you already have a background and need something or other from an article to clarify a statement.
 

Matthias

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Sorry Mathias....
The CC DOES NOT teach that Jesus was not a human person.
Did I understand your statement correctly?!

The Catholic Church does in fact teach that Jesus is not a human person.




I can produce many more documents from Catholic sources showing the same.

And it isn’t only the Catholic Church. Protestant churches also teach that Jesus is not a human person.

The CC teaches the hypostatic union:
JESUS WAS 100% HUMAN AND 100% MAN.
Yes...100%,,,,not 50/50.

Plus, it's terrible to use google for learning anything about the Christian faith...
unless you already have a background and need something or other from an article to clarify a statement.
 

GodsGrace

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The Catholic Church does in fact teach that Jesus is not a human person.




I can produce many more documents from Catholic sources showing the same.

And it isn’t only the Catholic Church. Protestant churches also teach that Jesus is not a human person.
M,,,I know Tim Staples so I looked at his link.

I think we have to be careful how we speak.
What TS is saying is that Jesus is not a human PERSON.

But Jesus is a HUMAN MAN.

This is from the article:

First of all, I encourage all reading this to also read a previous article of mine called “The Man-God, Jesus Christ” to get a good sense of how we know, from Scripture, that Jesus Christ is both fully God and fully man. That would be a must read for a foundation.

As you can see, it states that Jesus is FULLY GOD and FULLY MAN.

I think it's a little disengneuous of you to declare that Jesus is not a human PERSON....knowing that most will read right over that just like I did...
and
I'm a believer in the Trinity which states that there is only ONE GOD
but three PERSONS.

Person has a very specific definition in theology, I'm thinking that you surely must know this.

One of your links explains this very well.....but most will not take the time to understand it because it's not easy.
So...just saying that Jesus is not a PERSON....is really not being intellectually honest.

For those interested.....this is the meaning of PERSON:
(Jesus was not a divine man....HE WAS GOD incarnate....so He was not a human PERSON).

The classic definition of person comes from the great sixth-century philosopher Boethius, who defined it as “an individual substance of a rational nature.”

There is an essential term there that itself needs defining: substance. In philosophy, substance corresponds to the Greek ousia, or “being.” It is defined as that which undergirds, grounds, or (even better) constitutes an individual thing and does not inhere in anything else. It is not a property of a thing, but the thing itself.

There are literally billions of examples of substances we could choose to talk about, such as a “tree,” “horse,” “man,” etc. But we’ll consider “man,” since the man Jesus Christ is central to our undertaking here.

So what constitutes the substance of man? What is most basic to man, without which you do not have a man at all? The answer is the body-soul composite. Without either a body or a soul, you don’t have the “substance” of a man. You don’t have a man at all in the fullest sense.

Now, if we could move briefly back to the idea of person, we can see how substance is closely related to it, because both refer to the “subject.” However, there are crucial differences as well. Person and substance are different, because although all persons are substances, not all substances are persons. A “horse” is a substance but not a person, because a person is “an individual substance of a rational nature.” A horse does not possess a rational nature.

This takes us to our third essential definition. The simple definition of nature is the what of a thing—in contrast to person and substance, which refer to the individual subject being considered. In the case of rational beings, we are speaking of the what rather than the who.

Nature and substance are almost synonyms, but not quite. Because remember: substance, though similar to nature in referring to what constitutes a thing, also refers to the subject as well. In the case of rational substances, that would be the who of a being. Nature does not. It always refers to “what” a thing is.

Now that we have our three definitions, consider that all living human beings are persons, but person is not part of the definition of what it means to be fully human. The definition of what a human being is pertains to the what or the nature of a human being. So there is no reason why we couldn’t have a being that was truly human, or, more accurately, possessed a human nature but was not a human person. There is nothing in the definition of a human (being a body-soul composite) that requires it to be a human person. Thus, even though this actually happens only in the case of Christ, there is nothing unreasonable about positing the possibility.

source: Jesus Is Not a Human Person (your link).
 

GodsGrace

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This is one that I used as a classroom handout @GodsGrace.

Very sneaky of you M.
I'm rather shocked.
Did you explain very well to your class what PERSON means?

Jesus was human, which is all the hypostatic union claims..he was MAN.
Whether or not He was a PERSON is a different story and it could sound very wrong to someone that cannot distinguish the difference.
 

Matthias

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M,,,I know Tim Staples so I looked at his link.

I think we have to be careful how we speak.
What TS is saying is that Jesus is not a human PERSON.

But Jesus is a HUMAN MAN.

This is from the article:

First of all, I encourage all reading this to also read a previous article of mine called “The Man-God, Jesus Christ” to get a good sense of how we know, from Scripture, that Jesus Christ is both fully God and fully man. That would be a must read for a foundation.

As you can see, it states that Jesus is FULLY GOD and FULLY MAN.

I think it's a little disengneuous of you to declare that Jesus is not a human PERSON....knowing that most will read right over that just like I did...
and
I'm a believer in the Trinity which states that there is only ONE GOD
but three PERSONS.

Person has a very specific definition in theology, I'm thinking that you surely must know this.

One of your links explains this very well.....but most will not take the time to understand it because it's not easy.
So...just saying that Jesus is not a PERSON....is really not being intellectually honest.

For those interested.....this is the meaning of PERSON:
(Jesus was not a divine man....HE WAS GOD incarnate....so He was not a human PERSON).

The classic definition of person comes from the great sixth-century philosopher Boethius, who defined it as “an individual substance of a rational nature.”

There is an essential term there that itself needs defining: substance. In philosophy, substance corresponds to the Greek ousia, or “being.” It is defined as that which undergirds, grounds, or (even better) constitutes an individual thing and does not inhere in anything else. It is not a property of a thing, but the thing itself.

There are literally billions of examples of substances we could choose to talk about, such as a “tree,” “horse,” “man,” etc. But we’ll consider “man,” since the man Jesus Christ is central to our undertaking here.

So what constitutes the substance of man? What is most basic to man, without which you do not have a man at all? The answer is the body-soul composite. Without either a body or a soul, you don’t have the “substance” of a man. You don’t have a man at all in the fullest sense.

Now, if we could move briefly back to the idea of person, we can see how substance is closely related to it, because both refer to the “subject.” However, there are crucial differences as well. Person and substance are different, because although all persons are substances, not all substances are persons. A “horse” is a substance but not a person, because a person is “an individual substance of a rational nature.” A horse does not possess a rational nature.

This takes us to our third essential definition. The simple definition of nature is the what of a thing—in contrast to person and substance, which refer to the individual subject being considered. In the case of rational beings, we are speaking of the what rather than the who.

Nature and substance are almost synonyms, but not quite. Because remember: substance, though similar to nature in referring to what constitutes a thing, also refers to the subject as well. In the case of rational substances, that would be the who of a being. Nature does not. It always refers to “what” a thing is.

Now that we have our three definitions, consider that all living human beings are persons, but person is not part of the definition of what it means to be fully human. The definition of what a human being is pertains to the what or the nature of a human being. So there is no reason why we couldn’t have a being that was truly human, or, more accurately, possessed a human nature but was not a human person. There is nothing in the definition of a human (being a body-soul composite) that requires it to be a human person. Thus, even though this actually happens only in the case of Christ, there is nothing unreasonable about positing the possibility.

source: Jesus Is Not a Human Person (your link).
Current Board policy doesn’t allow the Trinity to be discussed.

The fact reamins that what I said is true. The Catholic Church teaches Jesus is not a human person.

I was raised Southern Baptist. The asouthern Baptists Church also teaches that Jesus is not a human person.
 

Matthias

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Very sneaky of you M.

Using Catholic doctrine to teach students what the Catholic Church teaches about Jesus isn’t sneaky.

I'm rather shocked.

Why are you shocked? It’s been the teaching of the Catholic Church since 451 AD.

Did you explain very well to your class what PERSON means?

Of course.

Jesus was human, which is all the hypostatic union claims..he was MAN.
Whether or not He was a PERSON is a different story and it could sound very wrong to someone that cannot distinguish the difference.

It should be thundered from the pulpit in Protestant churches, but it very seldom is.
 

GodsGrace

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Current Board policy doesn’t allow the Trinity to be discussed.

The fact reamins that what I said is true. The Catholic Church teaches Jesus is not a human person.

I was raised Southern Baptist. The asouthern Baptists Church also teaches that Jesus is not a human person.
Well,,,they must understand what a PERSON is....!
As opposed to a man.

Put PERSON in caps when speaking about this subject.
And the Trinity has nothing to do with this....
it's about the hypostatic union.....which states
JESUS WAS FULLY GOD
JESUS WAS FULLY MAN......

And that's all it states.

The hypostatic union.....source: Brittanica

two natures of Christ, in Christianity, the doctrine stating that Jesus, through the Incarnation, became fully human and fully divine and that these natures cannot be separated. The idea that Jesus Christ is true God and true man” is also referred to as the hypostatic union and is a central tenet of Orthodox Christianity. Indeed, the Christian doctrine of salvation depends on the belief that Christ had to become fully human to share his full divinity with humanity.

Getting into the subject of PERSONHOOD is a totally different topic and the two should not be conflated.
 

Matthias

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This one is from a Baptist source @GodsGrace.

 

GodsGrace

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Using Catholic doctrine to teach students what the Catholic Church teaches about Jesus isn’t sneaky.



Why are you shocked? It’s been the teaching of the Catholic Church since 451 AD.



Of course.



It should be thundered from the pulpit in Protestant churches, but it very seldom is.
I'm shocked that you would conflate MAN with PERSON since it's two totally different ideas.
 

GodsGrace

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This one is from a Baptist source @GodsGrace.

Not going there M.
But the reply is NO.
 

Matthias

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Well,,,they must understand what a PERSON is....!
As opposed to a man.

Put PERSON in caps when speaking about this subject.
And the Trinity has nothing to do with this....
it's about the hypostatic union.....which states
JESUS WAS FULLY GOD
JESUS WAS FULLY MAN......

And that's all it states.

The hypostatic union.....source: Brittanica

two natures of Christ, in Christianity, the doctrine stating that Jesus, through the Incarnation, became fully human and fully divine and that these natures cannot be separated. The idea that Jesus Christ is true God and true man” is also referred to as the hypostatic union and is a central tenet of Orthodox Christianity. Indeed, the Christian doctrine of salvation depends on the belief that Christ had to become fully human to share his full divinity with humanity.

Getting into the subject of PERSONHOOD is a totally different topic and the two should not be conflated.

Philip Schaff explains why it’s impossible for Jesus to be a human person in his History of the Christian Church. Every Protestant should know it.
 

Matthias

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I'm shocked that you would conflate MAN with PERSON since it's two totally different ideas.

I haven’t conflated anything. I made the statement that the Catholic Church teaches that Jesus is not a human person and then used multiple Catholic sources to document that what I asserted was true.

My own belief and teaching (Jewish monotheism) is that Jesus is a human person.
 

GodsGrace

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Philip Schaff explains why it’s impossible for Jesus to be a human person in his History of the Christian Church. Every Protestant should know it.
Well, Tim Staples agrees that Jesus is not a human PERSON.
But we all agree that He was a human MAN.
 

GodsGrace

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I’ll go there.

“There is no human person named ‘Jesus of Nazareth.’ - William Lane Craig
Please post the source.
Craig tells me who said it.
It doesn't give me a SOURCE from which it's derived.

I respect Craig....so please post the source.