CadyandZoe
Well-Known Member
I'll try, but you know, I have been quoting these scriptures all along. :)Can you cite scriptures where the Father made such promise and with those conditions?
As you know, the idea of making an offering of appeasement comes from the Hebrew Bible wherein Moses instructed the people to bring the appropriate animals or food to the temple to make an appropriate sacrifice. It would take too long to explain each one, and as I am not prepared to do so at this time, suffice to say that the Father was training his people to anticipate a permanent redemption of Israel. Romans 3:21
In his letter to the Hebrews, Paul points out that the day of atonement was temporary and only a shadow of what was to come. He points out that the high priest not only gave offerings for his people, he was required to make an offering for himself. And the high priest could not bring the offering to perfection (completion) because the high priest was required to make the offering each year, and eventually the high priest died. You raised this passage in one of your other posts: Hebrews 9.
Hebrews 9 describes the role of Jesus, our high priest, who makes intercession for us in the heavenly temple. Hebrews 9:11
Rather than offering the blood of goats etc. he offers his own blood Hebrews 9:12
And, as it says, he entered "once for all, having obtained eternal redemption." Hebrews 9:12
The offering was made to God, just as Jesus Christ appeared before God to make an appeal on our behalf. Hebrews 9:24
Although Paul wrote to the Hebrews and explained the gospel using terms the would understand, he was the apostle to the Gentiles. When he wrote to Gentiles he used terms that Gentiles would understand. He spoke about the cross in terms the propitiatory offering, whereby the penitent is answering to the question, "what will the god accept in order to restore friendly relations, so that we might gain his favor?" While Hebrew God is not just another god among the pantheon of gods, Paul deemed the analogy to be helpful to our understanding.
According to Paul, God flipped the situation on its head. God, rather than the penitent makes the overture himself. Rather than leaving it to the Gentiles to speculate about what God might want, God revealed to the world the terms that would make for peace between God and man. The underlying assumption among the polytheists is that the gods, like men, only help and grant favors to friends. And so, if one wants the god to grant him favors, he must maintain or restore friendly relations with the god. Paul indicates, however, that God provided the basis for reconciliation while we were still his enemies. Romans 5:10.
The purpose of the cross, then is to provide the means of reconciliation, Romans 5:10-11, 2 Corinthians 5:18-20
Through the act of propitiation: Romans 3:25, Hebrews 2:17, 1 John 2:2, 1 John 4:10
The cross was a public display of God's righteousness: Romans 3:25, while the sins were being overlooked. Therefore, the cross was not punishment or payment for our sins. The sins were passed over, not satisfied.
How does your post answer the question how Jesus is “the propitiation for our sins”?
The underlying concept associated with propitiation is reconciliation, because the common assumption among polytheists is that the god will only grant favors to his or her friends. Thus, if one wants favors from the gods, e.g. lots of crops, lots of kids, a good wife, and a long life, one must maintain or restore friendly relations with God.
1 John 4:10
In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
What does he mean "for our sins"? In light of the passages we have seen thus far, I believe John means to say something like "He sent his son, not only to be the offering himself, but he is the only one qualified to make intercession, because on account of our sins, we are incapable of making the offering ourselves."
An offer FOR all mankind? Can you please elaborate on that?
As we learned from Hebrews 9:15, those who have been called will receive the promise of eternal life. But also, according to the parable of the sower, the call goes out to the entire world, like a farmer broadcasting seed. If the cross was intended to be effectual for the elect only, then Jesus only need die in private, which is a logical possibility. Jesus, however, died publicly and out in the open for all to see. This is consistent with an open invitation made available to the entire world. Those who have been called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance, but only because reconciliation is not possible unless both parties agree to the terms of reconciliation.
This we have done, I think.I agree. That is why, we should be looking at what Christ had accomplished at the cross.
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