Yes, I know. That's what I call RT, which is the belief that there is only one nation, the international Church. That means "nation" must be used metaphorically in order for this to be true.
Incidentally, I take 1 Peter 2.9 differently. I see Peter talking to believing Jews, and making reference to their original calling to be a nation of God.
Obviously, Peter knew they weren't going to have a godly nation anytime soon, since Jesus said the Jews were to be scattered. So I believe he was just asking faithful Jews to hold on to the faith until that day comes.
Your fight is with Scripture (once again). God's people are described as a singular nation called out from amongst the nations (plural). The objective unindoctrinated Bible student will see that the people of God have been united as one into a trans-national spiritual nation. Race doesn't matter any more under the new covenant. It is all about grace. Your troubling Replacement Theology is seen to be in conflict with the thrust of the NT teaching. It produces ethnic apartheid.
Hosea 1:10-11 declares,
“the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured nor numbered; and it shall come to pass, that in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God. Then shall the children of Judah and the children of Israel be gathered together, and appoint themselves one head, and they shall come up out of the land: for great shall be the day of Jezreel.”
True Israel is predicted here to grow to a mighty number (as the “sand of the sea”). How would this happen? They would be joined by countless foreigners who were outside of God’s special covenant of grace with Israel in salvation. This is speaking of the Gentiles. The reading confirms: “in the place where it was said unto them, Ye are not my people, there it shall be said unto them, Ye are the sons of the living God.” What a transformation! What a turn around. The sons of the living God – true Israel – would now include Jew and Gentiles alike. This occurred with the earthly ministry of Christ. He was indeed the “one head” that was anticipated that all sinners would give their allegiance to. Through the cross, there is no separation between Old Testament saints and New Testament saints. In fact it has been totally demolished because of Calvary.
Hosea 2:23 states:
“And I will sow her unto me in the earth; and I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy; and I will say to them which were not my people, Thou art my people; and they shall say, Thou art my God.”
The Israel of God is expressly not restricted to the physical earthly nation of Israel or any other physical nation, as of the flesh, but rather to the spiritual seed of Abraham – the spiritual Israel that is born from above. The early disciples were faithful Israel functioned in the covenant promises pertaining to Israel, including extending out the salvation to the nations. The Abrahamic promises, and many other Old Testament prophecies were realized in the advance of the new covenant congregation of God (
ekklesia).
Those who were aliens to God’s grace and heathen by nature have been assimilated into God’s Israel and become “the children of the living God.” There is no higher designation that man could possess. The personal titles that are used show us that we are looking at a spiritually regenerated people from through the Gentiles. We who were enemies of God (“not my people”) are now the people of God.
This same truth is taken up by Peter in 1 Peter 2:9-10. Whilst addressing the New Testament Church of Jesus Christ, he declares,
“ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light. Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.”
Here, Peter confirms the significant participation of Gentile believers in God’s elect covenant community. Where natural Israel failed in their vocation, true Israel accomplishes it as a multinational spiritual force. He takes promises, which were clearly addressed to Old Testament Israel (in Exodus 19:5-6 and Deuteronomy 14:2), and applies them directly and unambiguously to the Church of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. God’s people are shown to be a holy people, because God is holy. In presenting this, Peter ratifies the continuity between the people of God in the Old Testament and the people of God in the New Testament.
Let us remind ourselves of the Old Testament text in Exodus 19:5-6:
“Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.” Deuteronomy 14:2 connects:
“for thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God, and the LORD hath chosen thee to be a peculiar people unto himself, above all the nations that are upon the earth.”
Far from restricting the “chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people” description to the nation of Israel, Peter expands it out to embrace the many Gentile believers in this new covenant period. Not even the most blinkered Dispy could surely dispute this. The New Testament trans-national congregation today fulfils the priestly commission that Old Testament Israel failed to accomplish.
To support his reasoning, he also employs Hosea 1:10 which predicted that enlightening of the Gentiles, and their integration into the people of God. This is demonstrated in verse 10, where he testifies that the mainly Gentile Church who were once “not a people, but are now the people of God” had now been integrated into the Israel of God. He reinforces this point, telling us that they “which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy.”
Peter describes the Church as “a chosen generation” (or a chosen race), “a royal priesthood” and “an holy nation.” He related this to all believers, irrespective of natural race. This shows us the spiritual nature of the Israeli designation in the New Testament. We can find that holy nation predicted in Isaiah 55:5 says,
“Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the LORD thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel; for he hath glorified thee.”
Both Paul and Peter allude to the Old Testament prophecies in Hosea that predict a people that were separated from God (the Gentiles) would become the people of God. They demonstrate, with legal acumen, that many of the great promises that rested upon Old Testament Israel are now exclusively realized in the spiritual entity of the non-ethnic assembly of God.
This people that Paul is referring to here, who are divinely called, which God said, “were not my people” and which are now loved “which was not beloved” are the elect Gentiles. Paul, referring to Deuteronomy 32:21, in Romans 10:19-21, supports this gracious fulfilment, saying,
“Moses saith, I will provoke you (natural Israel)
to jealousy by them that are no people, and by a foolish nation (the mainly Gentile New Testament Church)
I will anger you.”
He continues, supporting his line of reasoning, this time referring to Isaiah 65, saying,
“Esaias is very bold, and saith, I was found of them that sought me not; I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me (the Gentiles).
But to [natural]
Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people.”
This “foolish” nation that has graciously found God, without first seeking Him, is the Gentile believers in this New Testament period. Those of all kindred’s, tongues and tribes, have come to God through Christ in true repentance. That elect people are not a physical earthly nation but a spiritual nation that has been wonderfully saved through the faithful preaching of the Gospel.