Spiritual Israelite
Well-Known Member
Psalm 8:6 is a prophecy. Paul quoted the fulfillment of Psalm 8:6 and applied it to all things having been placed under Jesus's feet.Hebrews 2:8 quotes Psalm 8:6. In other words, Paul did not write "Thou has put all things in subjection under his feet." David wrote those words, and the focus of David's wonder was God's promise through Nathan that one of his descendants would rule over the nations forever.
Psalm 8:6 states, "You made him ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet." Some scholars interpret this verse as a prolepsis, meaning it describes a future reality as if it has already happened. This passage is linked to Christ's ultimate reign, which was not yet fully realized at the time of writing, at the time Paul wrote Hebrews, and at the time of the New Testament.
Paul clarified his position, reminding his readers that "we do not yet see all things subjected to him."
Hebrews 2:8 Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.
This verse is speaking in the present tense. At the time this was written God the Father had already "put all things in subjection under his feet" and "left nothing that is not put under him". That is present tense, so it means all current things are under Him. That lines up with what Jesus Himself said in Matthew 28:18 when He said He was given all power and authority in heaven and earth (Matthew 28:18) and with what Paul taught here:
Ephesians 1:19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, 20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, 21 Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:
22 And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, 23 Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.
Here, Paul gives the same timing of when God the Father "put all things under his feet" as when He "gave him to be the head over all things to the church". Surely, you would not dare say that He was not made "the head over all things to the church" upon His resurrection! So, why deny that all things were put under His feet at that time as well when Paul explicitly said so?
The reason it then says "But now we see not yet all things put under him." in Hebrews 2:8 is that all CURRENT things are under His feet, but there are things that do not yet exist that are not yet under His feet. There will be many babies born tomorrow. They are not yet under Him, but once they are born they will be.
If that was the case, then why did he write about the same thing in present tense in Ephesians 1:19-22? Unless you think that Jesus is not currently "the head over all things to the church"?To reiterate for emphasis, let me repeat my previous point that Paul is quoting Psalm 8. Whatever was true at the time David wrote his poem was true when Paul wrote his epistle. Since David spoke about a future event as if it had already happened, Paul is also speaking about a future event as if it had already happened. Paul first repeated the prolepsis, then he clarified it. Placing everything under the feet of Jesus Christ remains a future event.