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@St. SteVen.
Scripture is "God-breathed" and authoritative in all it teaches:
2 Timothy 3:16 (Lexham Bible): "All Scripture is God-breathed and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness."
This verse emphasizes that all Scripture is inspired by God. The term "God-breathed" (Greek: theopneustos) implies divine origin, not just guidance but the very breath of God. If the text originates from God Himself, it holds authority in both its spiritual and factual claims. The idea that the
"factual adornments" can be mistaken would contradict the nature of a God who is Truth (John 14:6).
God’s Word is perfect and pure:
Psalm 19:7 (Lexham Bible): "The law of Yahweh is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of Yahweh is reliable, making the simple wise."
The psalmist declares the law of Yahweh to be "perfect"
(tamim), which indicates completeness and soundness, leaving no room for human error.
God's Word is not mixed with falsehood or human frailty but stands as a flawless revelation of His truth.
Psalm 12:6 (Lexham Bible): "The words of Yahweh are pure words, like silver refined in a furnace on the ground, purified seven times."
God's words are described as pure and thoroughly refined. This purity implies freedom from any imperfections, including factual or historical inaccuracies.
Jesus affirmed the authority and reliability of Scripture:
John 10:35 (Lexham Bible): "If he called them gods to whom the word of God came—and the Scripture cannot be broken."
Jesus affirms that Scripture cannot be "broken" or rendered void. This indicates that every aspect of Scripture—whether moral, spiritual, historical, or factual—is reliable. If any error were present, it would undermine this unbreakable quality that Jesus attributes to God's Word.
The human element in writing does not diminish divine accuracy:
2 Peter 1:20-21 (Lexham Bible): "Knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit."
Though humans were the instruments through which Scripture was written, they were "carried along" by the Holy Spirit. This eliminates the possibility of human error creeping in, as the inspiration was guided by the Holy Spirit, ensuring accuracy in both spiritual truths and factual details.
God's Word endures forever without error:
Isaiah 40:8 (Lexham Bible): "The grass withers, the flower fades, but the word of our God will stand forever."
God's Word is not only eternal but also unchanging. This durability and permanence reinforce the inerrancy of Scripture because God's truth remains uncorrupted by human error throughout all generations.
God is not the author of confusion or error:
Numbers 23:19 (Lexham Bible): "God is not a man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?"
If God does not lie and His words are true, then to claim that the human authors of Scripture introduced errors contradicts God’s nature. His message is clear, truthful, and reliable in all its parts, including any historical or factual elements.
In light of these passages, the biblical case for the inerrancy of Scripture is strong. To say that "God-breathed" writings can contain human error would contradict these clear affirmations of the divine perfection, purity, and reliability of the Scriptures as a whole.
J.