● Jonah 1:17 . . The Lord provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and he was
inside the fish three days and three nights
FAQ: Was Jonah alive in the fish?
REPLY: Yes. (Jonah 2:1)
FAQ: The whole time?
REPLY: No; at some point in his nautical adventure Jonah went to a place
called sheol (Jonah 2:2) which is located at the roots of the mountains.
(Jonah 2:6)
The events were:
1) Jonah was thrown overboard from the ship and into the sea.
2) He was in the sea, about to drown, surrounded by weeds above and the "roots of the mountains"; he was about to die. Barnes Notes comments on 2:2 says:
Out of the belly of hell cried I - The deep waters were as a grave, and he was counted “among the dead” Psa_88:4. Death seemed so certain that it was all one as if he were in the womb of hell, not to be reborn to life until the last Day.
Jonah 2:5-6 (WEB):
(5) The waters surrounded me, even to the soul. The deep was around me. The weeds were wrapped around my head.
(6) I went down to the bottoms of the mountains. The earth barred me in forever: yet have you brought up my life from the pit, Yahweh my God.
Barnes Notes comments on 2:6 says:
I went down to the bottoms (literally “the cuttings off”) of the mountains - , the “roots” as the Chaldee and we call them, the hidden rocks, which the mountains push out, as it were, into the sea, and in which they end. Such hidden rocks extend along the whole length of that coast. These were his dungeon walls; “the earth, her bars,” those long submarine reefs of rock, his prison bars, “were around” him “forever:” the seaweeds were his chains: and, even thus, when things were at their uttermost, “Thou hast brought up my life from corruption,” to which his body would have fallen a prey, had not God sent the fish to deliver him. The deliverance for which he thanks God is altogether past: “Thou broughtest me up.”
3) While about to drown, unable to take a breath, in his thoughts he prayed to God, and God heard his prayer and rescued him, sending a great fish to swallow him. Jonah 2:7 (WEB):
(7) “When my soul fainted within me, I remembered Yahweh. My prayer came in to you, into your holy temple.
4) While in the belly of the fish (for three days and theree nights) Jonah spoke the words recorded in chapter two, finishing with a promise to keep his vows, Jonah 2:9-10 (WEB):
(9) But I will sacrifice to you with the voice of thanksgiving. I will pay that which I have vowed. Salvation belongs to Yahweh.”
(10) Then Yahweh spoke to the fish, and it vomited out Jonah on the dry land.
But my point is: Jonah's experience is the old testament's proof that death
doesn't terminate people's existence as some have supposed.
Jonah didn't die; God sent the great fish to rescue him before he drowned.