While I agree that believers are spiritually raised with Christ and already called a royal priesthood, the “first resurrection” in Revelation 20 is clearly described as a future event involving those who died in Christ and are raised to reign with Him for 1,000 years. It comes after Christ’s second coming, and is contrasted with a second resurrection of the wicked. Christ’s resurrection is indeed the first in time — the “firstfruits” — but Revelation 20 uses “first resurrection” to refer to the first of two final, bodily resurrections, not to His. The context, structure, and language all point to this being a literal resurrection of the faithful at the end of the age.
I agree that every believer must have a part in the “first resurrection” in order to escape the second death — but Scripture shows that this isn’t limited to those who physically die before Christ’s return. In 1 Thessalonians 4 and 1 Corinthians 15, Paul explains that when Jesus returns, both the dead in Christ will be raised and the living will be transformed. These two experiences together make up the “first resurrection.” So those who are alive and remain aren’t “out of luck” — they’re gloriously included, not through death and resurrection, but through transformation into immortality. Whether raised or changed, all who are Christ’s at His coming will reign with Him — and over them, the second death has no power.
While it’s true that Christ’s resurrection was bodily and that we are spiritually united with Him in new life (Romans 6:4–5; Colossians 2:12–13), the “first resurrection” in Revelation 20 is not Christ’s resurrection, and it's not a purely spiritual event.
This "first resurrection":
This is clearly describing a bodily resurrection — not symbolic regeneration or spiritual union. Furthermore, as Paul teaches in 1 Thessalonians 4:16–17, the dead in Christ will rise first, and then those who are alive will be caught up (transformed). This means the "first resurrection" includes:
- Happens after Christ returns in Revelation 19.
- Is applied to those who were killed for their faith (martyrs).
- Brings people back to life after death (“they lived…”).
- Precedes a second resurrection of the wicked (Rev. 20:12–13).
1. The resurrection of the righteous dead, and2. The instant glorification of living believers — all in the same end-time event.
So yes — the “first resurrection” will include both the dead and the living in Christ at His return, and it is not spiritual-only. It’s the fulfillment of the promise in Philippians 3:20–21, where Christ will “transform our lowly body to be like His glorious body.”
It's important to distinguish between Christ’s resurrection, which is the source of all resurrection life, and the resurrection of His people, which is the effect of His victory:
Revelation 20 even distinguishes between two end-time resurrections:
- Christ’s resurrection is described as the “firstfruits” (1 Cor. 15:20–23),
- But the “first resurrection” in Revelation 20 is not Christ’s resurrection, and it's not simply “having part in His resurrection” spiritually — it’s the actual resurrection of the faithful, when “they lived and reigned with Christ.”
- The first resurrection → of the righteous (Rev. 20:5–6)
- The second resurrection → of the rest of the dead (Rev. 20:12–13)
Christ’s resurrection happened well before either of these and is never called “the first resurrection” in Scripture — instead, He’s the firstborn from the dead (Col. 1:18), the firstfruits, the guarantee of what’s coming. Revelation 20 points not to Christ’s resurrection, but to the resurrection of those who have placed their faith in Him, at the time of His return — when they will be raised to life and reign with Him.
We agree that Revelation is deeply symbolic but there are the literal events that must take place at His return. Best wishes.
Is that because you say so? You have your opinion of Revelation 20 contradicting the rest of Scripture. You also have zero corroboration for your claims. There is only one first resurrection. That is Christ. Every other resurrection is additional to that.
Christians have their part in His resurrection in salvation