What do we look for in a new convert to give evidence of regeneration in their conversion experience?
Bearing in mind that not everyone has an event, or day, to cite as their conversion time. It may have been more gradual.
Either way, there should be some evidence that spiritual regeneration has taken place.
A Changed Life:
2 Corinthians 5:17 (TR): "Ὥστε ἐὰν τις ἐν Χριστῷ, καινὴ κτίσις· τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρήλθεν, ἰδοὺ γέγονεν καινά."
Morphology: The verb "γέγονεν" (gegonen) is in the perfect tense, indicating a completed action with ongoing results. A new creation in Christ involves a significant change in one's life, where old behaviors and attitudes pass away, and new ones emerge.
Fruit of the Spirit:
Galatians 5:22-23 (TR): "ὁ δὲ καρπὸς τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐστὶν ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη, μακροθυμία, χρηστότης, ἀγαθωσύνη, πίστις, πρᾳότης, ἐγκράτεια· κατὰ τῶν τοιούτων οὐκ ἔστιν νόμος."
Morphology: The noun "καρπὸς" (karpos) is singular, indicating a unified manifestation of the Spirit's work. The fruit of the Spirit includes qualities that should increasingly characterize a believer's life, such as love, joy, peace, and self-control.
Confession of Faith in Christ:
Romans 10:9 (TR): "ὅτι ἐὰν ὁμολογήσῃς τῷ στόματί σου Κύριον Ἰησοῦν καὶ πιστεύσῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς αὐτὸν ἐγήγερεν ἐκ νεκρῶν, σωθήσῃ."
Morphology: The verbs "ὁμολογήσῃς" (homologēsēs) and "πιστεύσῃς" (pisteusēs) are in the aorist subjunctive, implying that a genuine confession and belief are crucial for salvation. A new convert should be able to profess faith in Jesus Christ and believe in His resurrection.
Desire for Righteousness:
Matthew 5:6 (TR): "μακάριοι οἱ πεινῶντες καὶ διψῶντες τὴν δικαιοσύνην, ὅτι αὐτοὶ χορτασθήσονται."
Morphology: The verbs "πεινῶντες" (peinōntes) and "διψῶντες" (dipsōntes) are in the present participle, indicating an ongoing desire for righteousness. A regenerated believer shows a persistent longing for living according to God's righteousness.
Love for Other Believers:
1 John 3:14 (TR): "Ἐν τούτῳ γινώσκομεν ὅτι μετέχομεν τῆς ζωῆς, ὅτι ἀγαπῶμεν τοὺς ἀδελφούς· ὁ μισῶν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ ἐστίν."
Morphology: The verb "ἀγαπῶμεν" (agapōmen) is in the present active indicative, signifying a continuous action. Genuine love for fellow believers is a hallmark of spiritual regeneration and evidence of new life in Christ.
Repentance and Turning from Sin:
Acts 26:20 (TR): "ἀλλὰ ἀναγγέλλων ἔκαμον πρὸς τὸν Θεόν καὶ ἔχρησάμην ἀπὸ τῶν ἔργων ἃς ἐποίησα ἐν τῇ τῶν ἔθνεσιν."
Morphology: The verb "ἀναγγέλλων" (anangellōn) is in the present participle, indicating ongoing proclamation and turning. True repentance involves a continuous turning away from sin and towards God.
Obedience to God's Commands:
John 14:15 (TR): "Ἐὰν ἀγαπᾷτέ με, τὰς ἐντολὰς μου τηρήσετε."
Morphology: The verb "τηρήσετε" (tērēsete) is in the future indicative, indicating a future action that stems from a present love for Christ. Obedience to God's commands is an expression of love and evidence of spiritual regeneration.
Summary:
These scriptures collectively provide a comprehensive view of what evidence we look for in a new convert. A regenerated believer will exhibit a changed life, demonstrate the fruit of the Spirit, confess faith in Christ, show a desire for righteousness, love fellow believers, exhibit repentance from sin, and obey God's commands. These manifestations indicate that genuine spiritual regeneration has taken place.
J.