The next section of the book is somewhat different from the preceding ones. It contrasts the destinies of two symbolic women: the “great prostitute” (Babylon) and the Bride of the Lamb (the Church). Babylon is to be found whenever and wherever the world idolises wickedness as a means to material gain. For wealth and power nearly always go together; and those who seek power are generally driven by greed!
Revelation 17:1-19:10
John is taken away into the desert (the place of spiritual detachment and clarity of vision), so that he can see things as they really are. There is the Beast (worldly power) again - but this time it’s being ridden by (and is therefore under the control of) a woman who embodies the characteristics of Israel’s two arch-enemies, Tyre and Babylon. The woman is dressed as a prostitute, advertising all that is luxurious and glamorous; but in God’s eyes she is loathsome, because her wealth is the product of oppression. She is Babylon, the moral and spiritual corruptor of the human race and the bait with which Satan hooks so many of us (I Timothy 6:10). And those she cannot seduce (because of their faithfulness to Christ) she will do her utmost to destroy. It was the spirit of Babylon that animated Jezebel (see II Kings 9:7) and Herodias (see Mark 6:19) - two women who would stop at nothing to silence God’s prophets.
This combination of wealth and power (“Beauty and the Beast”) is a recurrent feature of world history. Like Christ, the Beast lives, dies, and rises to live again - but unlike Christ (who lives for ever!), its final destiny is destruction. In John’s time, it was easily identified with Rome - the city that ruled over the whole of the known world, and was the first-century epicentre of paganism, political corruption, materialism and violence. The seven ‘kings’ (Revelation 17:10) could be Roman emperors, but are more likely to represent a succession of empires: Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Persia and Greece have come and gone, Rome is currently mistress of the world, and another is still to come. The pattern will keep on repeating itself, because the spiritual undercurrents remain constant, but it will eventually culminate in the greatest world power of them all - the empire of the Antichrist and his allies. The combined forces of Babylon and the Antichrist will appear to be all-powerful - but the final victory will belong to God and His people (Daniel 7:18).
Whatever religion people may claim to follow, it’s materialism that dominates every part of the world. And yet it carries within itself the seeds of its own destruction. For eventually the Beast will turn against the Prostitute and kill her - because when people become violent out of greed or envy, they very often end up destroying whatever it is they’re fighting over (Revelation 17:16,17). Rome collapsed after being torn apart by internal factions, and Babylon will also come to a an ignominious and grisly end.
Babylon’s glory is temporary; she will be destroyed as completely as ancient Babylon was destroyed, never to be inhabited again, and all her decadent glamour will vanish away like a bad dream. So believers have no business being there! (Revelation 18:4)) If we want to escape the inevitable disaster, now is the time to leave! The original Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:4) has long been dwarfed by the pile of Babylon’s sins (Revelation 18:5), and it’s time for her to get a dose of her own medicine! (Psalm 137:8)
So entwined has the world become in Babylon’s tentacles that her demise will mean the end of life as we know it. ”Money makes the world go round”: nations and governments are obsessed with commerce, multinational companies pull the strings of power - and everything has become a commodity. But such unparalleled prosperity and opulent luxury for the favoured few comes at an enormous human cost - most obviously in the slave trade, but also in the oppression and exploitation of farmers and factory workers all over the world. And Babylon’s downfall, like the loss of ancient Tyre (see Ezekiel 27), will have catastrophic repercussions (Revelation 18:9-19). All those who have profited from her immoral trade will reel with anguish, knowing that their obscenely affluent standard of living can no longer be sustained. Everything that they’ve lived and worked for will go up in smoke, leaving them with nothing. It’s foolish to cling to what is doomed to destruction; we shouldn’t attach too much significance to the things that belong to the present age. One day, all will be gone forever: entertainment, industry, agriculture, social networks, and trade. All Babylon’s lights will go out when God flicks the switch…
And when Babylon has gone for ever, the time will have come for the Bride to make her entrance (Revelation 19:1-10). She is none other than the Church – who must prepare herself for her wedding day by faithfulness and obedience, so that when her Bridegroom returns to claim her she will be revealed in glory and beauty (Ephesians 5:25-27). Like Cinderella, she can’t afford a wedding dress of her own; but her Prince will give her everything she needs for her adornment! (Revelation 19:8) In sharp contrast to Babylon’s lewd gaudiness, the Church’s ‘wedding dress’ will be plain and simple: white linen, which represents righteousness. Although this outfit is bestowed on her, she still has to dress herself - by performing good deeds.
We are thus assured that the future belongs not to the godless world-system, but to Christ and His people. And what a wonderful future it will be! “Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding supper of the Lamb!” (Revelation 19:9)