You cannot create a "God the Son" out of the Word that came from the breath of God's mouth (which is clearly not another person, but a metaphor for God's power), no matter how much you twist John 1:1 with your Greek grammar rules (@Johann).
You might want to try again.
The Logos (λόγος) is presented in the New Testament, particularly in John 1:1-18, as more than just a concept, word, or divine plan-it is explicitly identified as a person. This personhood is central to understanding the nature of the Logos in Trinitarian theology. The scriptural basis for this includes the following:
John 1:1-4:
"In the beginning was the Logos, and the Logos was with God, and the Logos was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him, and without him was not anything made that was made. In him was life, and the life was the light of men."
This passage affirms that the Logos pre-existed creation, coexisted with God, and is divine. The use of "with God" (πρὸς τὸν θεόν) implies relational distinction. The Logos is also described as the agent of creation, an action attributed to a personal being.
John 1:14:
"And the Logos became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth."
Here, the Logos takes on human nature, clearly identifying the Logos as the incarnate Christ. The "dwelling" among us (ἐσκήνωσεν) reflects personal, tangible interaction.
John 1:15-18:
John the Baptist testifies about the Logos: "John bore witness of him and cried, saying, 'This was he of whom I spoke, He that comes after me is preferred before me, for he was before me.'"
This testimony emphasizes the preexistence and superiority of the Logos as a person who interacts with humanity.
Colossians 1:16-17:
"For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible... all things were created by him, and for him: And he is before all things, and by him all things consist."
This passage parallels John 1, identifying Christ as the Creator and Sustainer of all things-
a role requiring personhood.
Hebrews 1:2-3:
"In these last days spoken to us by his Son, whom he has appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power..."
This identifies the Logos (as the Son) not as an abstract concept but as the active, personal agent of God’s revelation and creation.
Revelation 19:13:
"And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Logos of God."
This verse directly names the victorious Christ as the Logos, showing his personal identity.
Marvin R. Vincent, in his seminal work Word Studies in the New Testament, provides an insightful examination of the term "Logos" as used in John 1:1.
Vincent emphasizes that the Logos is far more than a mere spoken word or abstract concept; it is a dynamic and personal expression of God. Here are the key elements from his commentary:
The Logos as Preexistent and Divine:
Vincent notes that "In the beginning was the Word" (John 1:1) points to the Logos's eternal existence. The term "was" (ἦν) in the Greek denotes continuous, timeless existence, which aligns with the divine nature of the Logos.
Vincent rejects any interpretation that reduces the Logos to an impersonal attribute, such as God's reason or plan. And so do I-shame on you!
The Logos and Relationship with God:
On the phrase "the Word was with God" (πρὸς τὸν θεόν), Vincent highlights that the preposition "πρὸς" (with) indicates not mere proximity but an active, dynamic relationship. This suggests the Logos exists as a distinct person who has a deep, intimate relationship with God the Father.
The Logos as God:
Vincent shows that "the Word was God" (θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος) affirms the full divinity of the Logos. The absence of the definite article before "God" (θεὸς) in the Greek text
avoids modalism (confusing the persons of the Trinity) and instead affirms the qualitative essence of the Logos as truly divine.
The Logos as Creator and Agent of Revelation:
Vincent draws attention to the Logos as the active agent of creation, as seen in John 1:3: "All things were made by him."
This creative activity is not attributed to an abstract force but to a personal being capable of intentional action.
Additionally, in John 1:14, the Logos becomes incarnate, further affirming personal identity through the act of dwelling among humanity.
The Philosophical and Theological Context:
Vincent explores the background of the term Logos in both Greek and Hebrew thought. While Greek philosophy (e.g., Heraclitus, Stoics) viewed the Logos as the rational principle of the universe, and Jewish theology saw it as the creative Word of God (as in Genesis 1), Vincent asserts that John's Gospel transcends both frameworks. The Logos, in John's presentation,
is not an abstract principle but a person—the Son of God—who reveals and embodies divine truth.
Key Takeaways from Vincent:
The Logos is a person who is both distinct from God the Father and fully divine.
The Logos is the eternal and active agent in creation and revelation, capable of personal relationships with both God and humanity.
John’s use of "Logos" harmonizes with and surpasses philosophical and theological antecedents by presenting the Logos as the incarnate Christ.
Vincent’s analysis strongly supports the interpretation of the Logos as a
personal being, consistent with the traditional Christian understanding of Jesus Christ as the eternal Son of God.
J.