J
Johann
Guest
Since you don’t believe in OSAS, how would you interpret the use of the perfect tenses in relation to our salvation?That same Jesus also commanded us to obey him in John 15, and gave us the Holy Spirit so that we could obey.
Yes. The believer can abort salvation through disobedience.
John 19:30 – "It is finished" (Tetelestai)
Meaning: This is a perfect tense verb (tetelestai), which indicates that Jesus' work of atonement on the cross is fully completed, and the effects of that action are ongoing. The perfect tense here conveys that the work is finished, and the results are permanent and enduring.
Romans 5:1 – "Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ."
Meaning: "Having been justified" is a perfect passive participle (dedikaiōmenoi). It means that the believers have been justified at a point in the past, and the result of that justification remains true for them. The perfect tense emphasizes that this justification has lasting effects.
Ephesians 2:6 – "And raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus."
Meaning: "Raised us up" and "seated us" are perfect tense verbs (synegeiren and synekathisen). These actions, while describing past events, indicate that the believers' position is secure and unchanging, showing the permanence of their spiritual standing with Christ.
1 John 2:12 – "I am writing to you, little children, because your sins have been forgiven you for His name’s sake."
Meaning: "Have been forgiven" is a perfect tense verb (aphiēmi). It indicates that the forgiveness of sins happened in the past but has ongoing, permanent consequences. The forgiveness is not temporary; it continues to apply to the believer.
John 5:24 – "Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life."
Meaning: "Has passed" is a perfect tense verb (metabebēken). It suggests that the believer has already made a definitive transition from death to life, with lasting effects. The believer's status of eternal life is secured and unchanging.
General Meaning of the Perfect Tense
The perfect tense in Greek typically indicates an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing or lasting results. In the context of salvation, it emphasizes that the work of Christ and the believer's state of being (justified, forgiven, raised, etc.) are permanent and have lasting implications.
Care to elaborate?
J.