J
Johann
Guest
let's fact check this with Scripture--The doctrine of Hypostasis is not found anywhere in the Bible.
Hupostasis is used 19 times in the Septuagint (LXX) and 5 times in the NT…
2Cor 9:4 (3 But I have sent the brethren, that our boasting about you may not be made empty in this case, that, as I was saying, you may be prepared) 4 lest if any Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we (not to speak of you) should be put to shame by this confidence.
2Cor 11:17 That which I am speaking, I am not speaking as the Lord would, but as in foolishness, in this confidence of boasting.
Hebrews 1:3 And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature (hupostasis, and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high;
Hebrews 3:14 For we have become partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end;
Hebrews 11:1 Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.
Considering these meanings of hupostasis in Hebrews 11:1 one could paraphrase this verse as follows…
Faith is the title-deed of things hoped for.
Faith is the foundation, the quality of confidence which leads one to stand under, endure, or undertake anything.
Faith involves the most solid possible conviction, the God-given present assurance of a future reality.
Thus hupostasis has as it's etymological equivalent in English the word "substance" which describes that which stands under a thing or that which makes it what it is.
In Hebrews 1:3 the Son is such a revelation of the Father that when we see Jesus, we see what God's real being is.
Hebrews 1:3 (note) And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. (Comment: Christ is the very representation of the divine essence. The author is conveying the truth that whatever the divine essence is, Jesus is said to be its perfect expression and in so doing affirms the deity of Jesus Christ. The etymological equivalent of hupostasis in English is "substance" or that which stands under a thing and which makes it what it is. The Son is such a revelation of the Father that when we see Jesus, we see what God's real being is.)
Occurrences in the Septuagint (19 times)
Deuteronomy 1:12
"How can I alone bear your troubles, your burdens, and your strife?" (ὑποστάσεις in Greek refers to "burdens" or "causes of contention.")
Judges 6:4
"...and destroyed the increase of the earth..." (ὑπόστασιν refers to "substance" or "yield.")
Job 22:20
"...whereas our substance is not cut down..." (ὑπόστασις here means "substance" or "wealth.")
Psalm 38:5 (39:5 LXX)
"Indeed, every man at his best state is but vapor." (ὑπόστασις refers to a "state" or "existence.")
Psalm 68:2 (69:2 LXX)
"I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing." (ὑπόστασις is "standing" or "firm footing.")
Psalm 88:47 (89:47 LXX)
"Remember how short my time is..." (ὑπόστασις refers to "foundation" or "existence.")
Psalm 138:15 (139:15 LXX)
"My substance was not hidden from You when I was made in secret..." (ὑπόστασις refers to "substance" or "frame.")
Isaiah 26:16
"Lord, in trouble they have visited You..." (ὑπόστασις refers to "distress.")
Isaiah 57:16
"For I will not contend forever..." (ὑπόστασις means "existence" or "soul.")
Lamentations 3:18
"And I said, 'My strength and my hope have perished from the Lord.'" (ὑπόστασις refers to "hope" or "confidence.")
Ezekiel 19:5
"She saw that her hope was lost..." (ὑπόστασις is "hope.")
Ezekiel 26:20
"...and you shall have no habitation." (ὑπόστασις means "habitation" or "foundation.")
Daniel 11:20
"...a tax collector will arise..." (ὑπόστασις means "standing" or "office.")
Wisdom of Solomon 16:21
"For your sustenance manifested your sweetness toward your children..." (ὑπόστασις is "sustenance.")
Wisdom of Solomon 17:12
"For fear is nothing else but the betrayal of the supports of reason." (ὑπόστασις means "supports.")
Sirach 2:23 (Ecclesiasticus)
"...and the prosperity of a man in his house." (ὑπόστασις is "prosperity.")
Sirach 16:23 (Ecclesiasticus)
"...the thoughts of an understanding heart will not be hidden." (ὑπόστασις is "foundation.")
Sirach 42:10 (Ecclesiasticus)
"In her virginity, lest she should be defiled and gotten with child in her father’s house..." (ὑπόστασις means "confidence" or "foundation.")
1 Maccabees 6:49
"...and the city had no provisions to withstand a siege." (ὑπόστασις refers to "provisions.")
Occurrences in the New Testament (5 times)
2 Corinthians 9:4
"...lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf." (ὑπόστασις is "basis" or "foundation.")
2 Corinthians 11:17
"What I speak, I speak not according to the Lord, but as it were foolishly, in this confidence of boasting." (ὑπόστασις is "confidence.")
Hebrews 1:3
"...the express image of His person..." (ὑπόστασις is "substance" or "essence.")
Hebrews 3:14
"...if we hold the beginning of our confidence steadfast to the end." (ὑπόστασις is "confidence.")
Hebrews 11:1
"Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." (ὑπόστασις is "substance" or "assurance.")
These occurrences demonstrate the diverse semantic range of ὑπόστασις, from "substance" or "essence" to "confidence," "foundation," or "state."
Its theological significance, particularly in Hebrews 1:3, became pivotal in articulating Christological and Trinitarian doctrines.
J.