Deeper truths can't always be grasped right away, especially when it comes to spiritual matters. Jesus said a lot of things about his death and resurrection that his apostles didn't understand at the time, though they would later. I believe this was strategic. 1 Corinthians 2:8 says, "None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory." Rulers can have both a political and spiritual context. Jesus had to keep some things veiled, so as to not tip his hand to the enemy.
Was it just for the audience or was it also for us today, two thousand years later? I think it was also the latter. Jesus said a lot of things that didn't always make sense at the time, but what does that do? It caused them and us to ask questions and search for the deeper meaning. Sometimes, Jesus answered a question with a question. While this might drive those with analytical minds crazy, it also leads to greater insights over time. Jesus very much employed the Socratic method in this regard.
In the context of Matthew 16, the place might have been before his audience humbly said they didn't understand. In another place in Scripture Jesus was mocked for saying a dead girl was 'sleeping' but he eventually admitted the simple truth that she was dead. He didn't do that in Matthew 16.
Was it just for the audience or was it also for us today, two thousand years later? I think it was also the latter. Jesus said a lot of things that didn't always make sense at the time, but what does that do? It caused them and us to ask questions and search for the deeper meaning. Sometimes, Jesus answered a question with a question. While this might drive those with analytical minds crazy, it also leads to greater insights over time. Jesus very much employed the Socratic method in this regard.
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