It is clear that God has presented His prophecies in two distinct parts: a dream sequence and an interpretation sequence. Similar to the depiction of the four kingdoms in the metal-man image, the three sections of time in Daniel’s seventy weeks of years prophecy (7 weeks, 62 weeks, and 1 week) each have their own specific actors, events, and purposes. These sections align with the kingdom prophecies in Chapters 2, 7, and 8, suggesting that the three time periods are literal, consecutive, and uninterrupted. This structured approach highlights the orderly nature of the prophetic timeline, showing how each segment unfolds according to God's plan and purpose. There are no gaps or pauses between any of these prophetic sections. The specific language in Daniel 9:24, stating that the seventy weeks are "for your people and your holy city," further supports this consecutive timeline, emphasizing the continuity of events related to the Jewish people and Jerusalem. Considering that both the people and the city faced destruction in 70 AD, it reinforces the prophecy's continuous nature up to its fulfillment. However, there will be a slight departure from this pattern in the final week (7 years),
although it will not alter the literal and spiritual events scheduled to occur within these 490 years. This aspect will be explained in more detail later on.
In verse 25b, Gabriel provides Daniel with two interpretation-like verses. The first confirms the rebuilding of Jerusalem, specifying that its walls and streets will be completed within the initial timed section of the prophecy, spanning the first seven weeks (49 literal years) from 457 BC to 408 BC. The second interpretation-like verse pertains to the third timed section of the prophecy, corresponding to the final week (7 literal years). In this last week, Daniel reveals when the Messiah will arrive—on the first day of the start of Daniel’s final week, marking the beginning of His earthly ministry. The Messiah's arrival occurs
after the completion of the seven weeks (49 literal years) and the sixty-two weeks (434 literal years), totaling sixty-nine weeks (483 literal years).
Gabriel has outlined the events that will unfold within the two timed prophecies bookending the seventy-weeks-of-years prophecy, but notably absent is any mention of the middle section spanning sixty-two weeks, or 434 literal years. There is consensus regarding the events to be fulfilled within the first 49 years or the first section of the prophecy, however, there is no agreement regarding the third section of the last week of the prophecy. Much like the dream sequence in Chapter 2, Gabriel delineates the external and internal time boundaries to be adhered to. In Chapter 9, these
time markers are similarly emphasized and respected. By telling us what will take place during the first section and the third section of the prophecy, God is connecting all three sections within the 70 weeks of years prophecy. If we return to the purpose of the prophecy, it is to restore everything that was taken or destroyed by the Babylonians. Consequently, God’s plan of restoration would have to include all the pieces of the furniture within the Sanctuary, as well as all the physical elements such as the Temple, the walls and streets and of course, the Levitical ceremonies and Sabbatical cycles. Therefore, God would assign those
who would be responsible for these specific elements as well as to identify exactly
when they were to be completed or fulfilled.
God would assign His people to complete all the physical elements for the restoration prophecy; the Temple, the walls and streets, the Levitical ceremonies and the Sabbath cycles. However, the only piece of furniture that His people could never restore is the Ark of the Covenant. This of course, is the presence of God in the Sanctuary. Thus, God would set aside this final piece of the restoration to take place in the last week of the prophecy, and, this could only be fulfilled by the Messiah. The Ark was the first piece of furniture taken from the Holy of Holies by Jeremiah to ensure it would not be captured and it would be the last piece of furniture to be restored in the restoration prophecy of the 70 weeks by the arrival of the Messiah. Thus, another reason why there can be no gaps or pauses in this prophecy or throwing the last week some 2000 years into the future. God had to restore the Ark within the prophetic timeline of the prophecy – and He did.
While the first section of seven weeks, or 49 literal years, is entirely restorative (the physical elements of the restoration of Jerusalem), the third section, or the last week of seven years, is both restorative and destructive.
1. The Messiah will fulfill all six of the elements found in verse 24 (
already, but not yet).
2. The Messiah will put an end to the sacrifices and offerings (immediately at the cross).
3. The Messiah will confirm the covenant with His people (immediately at the cross).
4. The city, the Sanctuary, and the Temple were to be destroyed (in 70 AD).
5. For those of His people who will reject Him as their Messiah, they will experience complete
spiritual desolation from their one true God until:
In Hosea 5:15,15I will return again to My place Till they acknowledge their offense. Then they will seek My face; In their affliction they will earnestly seek Me.
In Acts 3:19-21,
19Repent therefore and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord,
20and that He may send Jesus Christ, who was preached to you before,
21whom heaven must receive until the times of restoration of all things, which God has spoken by the mouth of all His holy prophets since the world began.
In Matthew 23:39, For I say to you, from now on you shall not see Me until you say, ‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!