They will reign with Him a thousand years and making an unknown Greek out of the English New Testament

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CadyandZoe

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Solomon tells us the spirit returns to God who gave it, and we learn from Christ that life we receive from Him is everlasting and shall never die.
We don't yet have that life. It remains a hope for the future.
Christ knew that all mortal flesh is destined to die, so the life we receive from Him that is everlasting and shall never die is life we have through His Spirit within us.
His spirit both marks us as his, and is an earnest of our inheritance.
And we read that when we have the Spirit of Christ within He will not leave us, but give us everlasting life until redemption of our body, that which Christ purchased through His atoning blood.
We don't have everlasting life until we receive our glorified body.
Ephesians 1:13-14 (KJV) In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.
Essato. We have an earnest of our inheritance. We don't yet have the inheritance.
Paul tells us that when our natural physical body, of flesh like the first Adam dies, the body raised is a spiritual body like that of Christ that is heavenly/celestial and according to Christ shall be as are the angels of God in heaven.
Where does he say this?

Paul says this is true because their is both a natural, physical body, and a spiritual body of believers. That which is called a natural body of believers is of the earth, and that which shall come after the physical body dies is not natural, being supernaturally alive through Christ's Spirit in us.
I don't agree with your interpretation of 1 Corinthians because Paul isn't talking about a body of believers in that passage.
On the new earth where we shall be when we are physically resurrected immortal & incorruptible when the last trumpet sounds will be flesh & bone, it will not be spirit. I believe we will then be as we were when God created mankind. Having physical body of flesh & bone, with a breath of life (spirit within) and once again we shall be living souls fit for everlasting life on the new earth.
In what way will we be like it was when God created mankind?
Paul gives a little more clarity for his belief that he would be spiritually present with the Lord after his body dies.
Where does Paul talk about being spiritually present with the Lord?
If Christ were talking about His disciples being with Him when He is glorified, why does He tell them they would be with Him where He is?
Jesus says he will prepare a place for his disciples. The question is whether on earth or in heaven.

John 14:1-4 Do not let your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also. And you know the way where I am going.

When Jesus returns, he will return to earth. Therefore, his Father's house will be on earth, the dwelling places will be on earth, and he will live with them on earth.

The method and mode of preparation will involve Jesus' ascension to offer his blood in the heavenly temple and intercede for his followers. He will also receive a kingdom from the Father. And so, when Jesus comes again, all preparation will have been made for his kingdom on earth. Jesus is praying to the father that the twelve will be there when he returns.

For that matter why did He say He was going to the Father to prepare a place for them?
He had to go to heaven to fulfill the prophecies concerning the establishment of his dominion. Refer to Daniel 7, and Psalm 110.
Why also when speaking of His resurrection did Christ tell the seven brothers who questioned Him about the resurrection that after physical death we are as the angels of God in heaven, and in the resurrection the dead are raised up like Abraham, Isaac and Jacob now are, because God is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living?
Jesus didn't say that after death we are like the angles. He said that after being resurrected, we will be like the angels.

You raise a good point about Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. What does he mean when he says that God is the God of the living? Does me mean that Abraham, Issac, and Jacob are alive? Since Jesus is talking about the resurrection, we have two possible, plausible interpretations. God already resurrected these men, or God plans to resurrect them in the future. Either way, it proves the concept of resurrection, which was to be proved.
 

rwb

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We don't yet have that life. It remains a hope for the future.

His spirit both marks us as his, and is an earnest of our inheritance.

We don't have everlasting life until we receive our glorified body.

Essato. We have an earnest of our inheritance. We don't yet have the inheritance.

Where does he say this?


I don't agree with your interpretation of 1 Corinthians because Paul isn't talking about a body of believers in that passage.

In what way will we be like it was when God created mankind?

Where does Paul talk about being spiritually present with the Lord?

Jesus says he will prepare a place for his disciples. The question is whether on earth or in heaven.

John 14:1-4 Do not let your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also. And you know the way where I am going.

When Jesus returns, he will return to earth. Therefore, his Father's house will be on earth, the dwelling places will be on earth, and he will live with them on earth.

The method and mode of preparation will involve Jesus' ascension to offer his blood in the heavenly temple and intercede for his followers. He will also receive a kingdom from the Father. And so, when Jesus comes again, all preparation will have been made for his kingdom on earth. Jesus is praying to the father that the twelve will be there when he returns.


He had to go to heaven to fulfill the prophecies concerning the establishment of his dominion. Refer to Daniel 7, and Psalm 110.

Jesus didn't say that after death we are like the angles. He said that after being resurrected, we will be like the angels.

You raise a good point about Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. What does he mean when he says that God is the God of the living? Does me mean that Abraham, Issac, and Jacob are alive? Since Jesus is talking about the resurrection, we have two possible, plausible interpretations. God already resurrected these men, or God plans to resurrect them in the future. Either way, it proves the concept of resurrection, which was to be proved.

IMO your reply above is not a rebuttal for what I have given you using Scripture to prove why I believe as I do. I believe your response is based on your view of biblical eschatology. What happens to your doctrine, I believe is Premillennial, if the spirit of faithful saints after physical death returns to God a spiritual body? For Premillennialists to acknowledge faithful saints alive in heaven after death, a spiritual body of believers, you would have to think twice about What/Who the first resurrection is. Since your replies are not IMO credible, for instance when you continue to argue that believers in Christ do not possess eternal/everlasting life through the Spirit of Christ within, you appear to be denying the promise of Christ. That again, IMO is incredible, and for that reason I believe like other Premillennialists you are forced to try to defend the indefensible doctrine that forces these types of contradictions and inconsistencies into the Word of God.

As long as our replies are dependent upon supporting our preconceived doctrine/opinions, consistency flies out the window through the contradictions such as you have here, shall reign supreme. You turn the Word of God into a conflicting, contradictory mess and deny the Word of God. I know in whom I have believed, and Christ has given me assurance the life I have through Him shall never die, even though my body will! Like Paul, I too look forward to the day when I will be out of this physical body of death to be with Him in heaven a spiritual body of believers there.
 

Zao is life

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As to that, how you have been understanding that is how I also have basically been understanding that. But lately I'm thinking there might be another way to understand that, thus it it is not meaning what you and I have been taking it to mean.

Genesis 2:7 And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

IMO, the breath of life is meaning this same spirit that returns to God who gave it. IOW, this spirit is an outside source, and without it, no one is able to be alive. It might be likened to God exhaling, thus one is alive, but once He inhales, the person is no longer alive, thus are dead. Which results in the breath of life returning to God who gave it. And not, that everyone's spirit returns to God when they die, which would have to include the unsaved since one can't cherry pick here and insist only saved spirits retuen to God who gave it but unsaved spirits don't. IOW, this is being applied universally and has zero to do with whether a person is saved or not. Everyone when they die, saved or unsaved, the spirit, the breath of life, returns to God who gave it.

I haven't made this my position yet. Currently my position is still the same as yours. I'm basically thinking through some of this right now since I don't see it making sense that even the lost when they die, their spirit returns to God in heaven who gave it. Since God is in heaven not in hell, for a spirit to return to Him has to mean it returns to heaven.

If nothing else, maybe @CadyandZoe grasps where I'm coming from here and that it makes sense to him, I don't know.
I see it like this:

Adam was created body & soul, just as we are born into the world body & soul. The breath of God = the Spirit of God, so when God breathed life into Adam, it says Adam became a living soul (not because he was not created body & soul, but because when God breathed life into Adam he began to live eternally, because eternal life is not in the creature but in the Creator).

I compare it with the fact that were are born into the world as a body and soul, and with these verses:-

First group of verses to compare:

John 3:8
"The Spirit breathes where He desires, and you hear His voice, but you do not know from where He comes, and where He goes; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit [pneuma]."

Genesis 2:7
"And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul [nephesh]."

John 3:6
"That which is born [gennao] of the flesh [sarx] is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit [pneuma] is spirit."

John 6:63
"It is the Spirit [pneuma] that makes alive [ζωοποιέω zōopoiéō] the flesh [sarx] profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit [pneuma] and are life [zoe]."

John 1:4 states that life [zōḗ] is in the Word of God. John 1:14 states that the Word became a human being and lived among us. This is Christ.

-- He (Christ) alone possesses immortality and lives in unapproachable light, whom no human has ever seen or is able to see. To him be honor and eternal power! Amen. --- 1 Timothy 6:15-16, NETfree version.

-- "For as the Father has (eternal) life in Himself, so He has given to the Son to have life within Himself" -- John 5:26

So in John 5:26 we are told that the Father has life in Himself, and in John 1:4 we are told "in the Word was life, and the life was the light of men" and in John 5:26 we are told that it was given to the Son (who is the Word who became flesh) to have (eternal) life in Himself.

Second group of verses to compare the above with:

The words that end with ".. you will surely die" (God to Adam after He had breathed life into Adam) imply that Adam (created/creature) did not have life in himself, and needed the indwelling of the Spirit that was breathed into him in order to live eternally.

Likewise the words "You will not surely die" is the first lie and implied that Adam (the creature) had life in Himself, regardless of the indwelling of the Spirit of God who created him.

Note: In Genesis it's not only man that we are told have souls. Genesis mentions the souls of animals too.

But only of man are we told that he was created "in the image and likeness of God" and that God breathed the breath of life into his nostrils and he became a living soul.

So I think the word living in the words "living soul" in that verse = after he was created, Adam was given eternal life at that point through the indwelling of the breath/Spirit of God.

Third group of scriptures to compare with the above:

In the Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, the word psychḗ is used interchangeably in reference to the life, the mind and the soul of an individual | individuals, while at the same time making a clear distinction which is consistent throughout the New Testament between the body and the soul.

There are MANY examples where the above is the case (in order to shorten this I'm not going to list them), but there are hardly any New Testament verses that speak of the "spirit" (pneuma) of humans, though there are some.

With regards to life/living (zao), every New Testament verse using the word is talking either about the living God, or about humans who are alive in their bodies.

So IMO think the difference is only between the indwelling of the breath/Spirit of God and the absence of it, because we are all born body & soul but we need to be born of the Spirit and have the indwelling of the Spirit of God/Christ in order to have everlasting life.

John 3:8
"The Spirit breathes where He desires, and you hear His voice, but you do not know from where He comes, and where He goes; so is everyone who is born of the Spirit [pneuma]."

Genesis 2:7
"And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul [nephesh]."

Which brings me to my final point, which is this:

Mankind was created to live on earth, in a body, and we were created body & soul. We were not created to "go to heaven when we die and live forever in heaven". That was not God's purpose when He created Adam. Death is the enemy of God, and the last enemy to be destroyed.

I don't know if @CadyandZoe would agree with me on the above. It would be interesting to hear his input.
 
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Zao is life

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We don't yet have that life. It remains a hope for the future.

His spirit both marks us as his, and is an earnest of our inheritance.

We don't have everlasting life until we receive our glorified body.

The above post was not made to me, but I hope you don't mind if I also answer so that I can hear what you have to say about what I believe about this:

I agree that we do not have eternal life in the full sense of what it means until we receive our glorified body, because throughout the New Testament, zao (life | living) is only spoken of as in the body, OR in reference to the living God.

IMO mankind was created to live on earth, in a body. We were not created to "go to heaven when we die and live forever in heaven". That was not God's purpose when He created Adam. Death is the enemy of God and the last enemy that will be destroyed. Death = separation from the body.​

I do not believe in a 'spiritual body' until we receive our glorified bodies either, but I do believe that our soul after death will be in Christ, because Christ has everlasting life, and His Spirit is in us, and we in Him, which brings me to this point of yours that you asked ewr:

Where does Paul talk about being spiritually present with the Lord?

IMO Paul says it twice:

"For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For indeed in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed with our dwelling-place out of Heaven; if indeed in being clothed, we shall not be found naked. For we who are in this tabernacle groan, being burdened; inasmuch as we do not wish to be unclothed, but to be clothed, so that the mortal might be swallowed up by the life.

I believe the life is Christ. Our souls will be clothed with Christ's immortality and we will be with Him after the death of our body, waiting for the resurrection:

And He who has worked in us for this same thing is God, who also is giving to us the earnest (guarantee) of the (Holy) Spirit. Then being always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body, we are away from home from the Lord, for we walk by faith, not by sight; then we are confident and we are pleased rather to go away from home out of the body, and to come home to the Lord. Therefore we are also laboring to be well-pleasing to Him, whether at home or away from home." (2 Corinthians 5:1-9).

While Paul was still alive, he wrote a letter to the Christians in Philippi, expressing the desire (concerning these Christians and this church which he established), that he

"shall be ashamed in nothing, but as always now Christ shall be magnified in my body [soma] with all boldness, whether it is by life [zoe] or by death [thanatos]." (Philippians 1:20).

Then Paul implied, without any ambiguity IMO, that those who die dwelling in Christ remain in Christ after death, when he added,

"For to me to live [záō] is Christ, and to die [apothnesko] is gain. But if I live [záō] in the flesh [sarx], this is the fruit of my labor. Yet I do not know what I shall choose. For I am pressed together by the two: having a desire to depart and to be with Christ, which is far better. But to remain in the flesh is more needful for you." (Philippians 1:20-24).
Jesus says he will prepare a place for his disciples. The question is whether on earth or in heaven.

John 14:1-4 Do not let your heart be troubled; believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father’s house are many dwelling places; if it were not so, I would have told you; for I go to prepare a place for you. If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am, there you may be also. And you know the way where I am going.

Yes, when Jesus comes again, the resurrection of our dead bodies will occur. He will be our temple in our midst, our Immanuel in a literal sense (whereas at present He is our Immanuel by His Spirit in us):

When Jesus returns, he will return to earth. Therefore, his Father's house will be on earth, the dwelling places will be on earth, and he will live with them on earth.

The method and mode of preparation will involve Jesus' ascension to offer his blood in the heavenly temple and intercede for his followers.

Which is the current reality, yes.

He will also receive a kingdom from the Father. And so, when Jesus comes again, all preparation will have been made for his kingdom on earth. Jesus is praying to the father that the twelve will be there when he returns.

I don't know what you mean by the above, unless you elaborate. It sounds like you're speaking about the Post-millennial view, but I'm not sure unless you elaborate. So I can't comment on the above part.

He had to go to heaven to fulfill the prophecies concerning the establishment of his dominion. Refer to Daniel 7, and Psalm 110.

Yes, and His dominion will be on earth in a literal and visible way once He has returned.
 
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rwb

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IMO mankind was created to live on earth, in a body. We were not created to "go to heaven when we die and live forever in heaven". That was not God's purpose when He created Adam. Death is the enemy of God and the last enemy that will be destroyed. Death = separation from the body.​

I agree the faithful dead shall not be a spiritual body of believers in heaven FOREVER! We shall only be there until time given this earth shall be no longer. That will be when the seventh/last trumpet sounds and time shall be no longer, or some translations say there shall be no longer delay. That is also when our physical body too if dead is resurrected immortal & incorruptible and caught up to meet the Lord in the air. If we are still physically alive when the last trumpet sounds, we too will be caught up immortal & incorruptible with them to meet the Lord in the air. The spiritual body of believers who have physically died will return with Christ to once again give physical life (immortal & incorruptible) to the resurrected bodies. Then when the wrath of God through destruction by fire comes to burn up this earth and everything and everyone still alive on it, we as the faithful body of Christ, once again complete with physical body + breath of life (spirit) to again be living souls, will be fit for everlasting life on the new earth.

Revelation 10:5-7 (KJV) And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea and upon the earth lifted up his hand to heaven, And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who created heaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and the things that therein are, and the sea, and the things which are therein, that there should be time no longer: But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin to sound, the mystery of God should be finished, as he hath declared to his servants the prophets.

1 Corinthians 15:51-53 (KJV) Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

1 Thessalonians 4:14 (KJV) For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

1 Thessalonians 4:15-17 (KJV) For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

2 Peter 3:10-13 (KJV) But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up. Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness, Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.

Revelation 21:1-3 (KJV) And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea. And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God.

Revelation 21:4-5 (KJV) And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful.

Man is created with a body of flesh & bone + breath of life (spirit) that gives physical life to our body, and together man is with life called a living soul.

To say our body shall be a spiritual body makes one wonder why God would resurrect our physical body, making it immortal and incorruptible at all??? Why do we need an immortal & incorruptible body of flesh & bone if we are resurrected a spiritual body? Christ tells us a spirit has not flesh and bone, and Scripture also tells us that spirits are angels of God in heaven having not physical form.

Luke 24:39 (KJV) Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.

Hebrews 1:7 (KJV)
And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire.

Hebrews 1:13 (KJV) But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool?
Hebrews 1:14 (KJV) Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?

Knowing in the resurrection to come on the last day shall be when our physical body is resurrected and changed, why does Christ say that in the resurrection the dead shall be like angels of God in heaven that are spirit beings?

Matthew 22:30 (KJV) For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.

I understand why Premillennialists deny that when man of faith physically die, we are still spiritually alive in heaven a living soul. We are there as Paul writes raised from our dead body to be a spiritual body of believers in heaven, where we shall be until the end of this age. You, being a Premillennialist apparently see the problem created in denying the life we have as a body of faithful saints in heaven is a spiritual body after our body dies, so you've determined that it is the soul of man that lives forever, because man is created a body + soul with the Holy Spirit who gives them life. But that denies what we read in Gen 2 about how man was created with a body of flesh & bone from the earth and God breathed into them the breath of life (which is spirit) and the two together God called a living soul. The spiritual body of believers in heaven is also called souls, but without physical form because our body has died. Interestingly, soul from the Greek is defined as having life (heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you), but the soul without the breath of life (spirit) cannot possess life. There must be life, either physical or spiritual for man to be a living soul. The body is dead without the spirit, but the spirit indwelt with the Holy Spirit from Christ is still a living soul.
 

Timtofly

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Hold on a minute, you’re saying Michael does not fight the dragon at all, when Revelation 12:7 say he does???

Maybe there won’t be a new heaven or new earth either, just because Revelation 21 says it will come doesn’t make it so, and along with that maybe the lake of fire doesn’t exist either. Do you see why this type of thinking is extremely dangerous?

No sir, Michael does fight the dragon just as Revelation 12:7 says. We may disagree about when it happens but we can know for certain it either did or will happen.
The verse states:

"And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him."

When John transitions from the dragon, to Satan, he is going from the symbolism of the dragon to Satan himself. The dragon symbolizes human government in the book of Revelation. Michael does not fight against the historical human government. Michael fights against Satan and his angels.

Would you say Michael fights against symbolism or the literal?

The 5th head was not even a thing when the Book of Revelation was written. The symbolism of the dragon covers time from Daniel to the Second Coming. But the symbolism did not fight against Michael, nor did human government. A literal dragon was not bound in Revelation 20, Satan was bound.

If you interpret the symbolism correctly you cannot have this dragon even destroyed in the first century nor bound. But Amil think they have it all figured out that the dragon was symbolically bound during the the golden age of the 4th head of the dragon, before the last 3 heads even had a kingdom.

How does that work out logically? Was the dragon bound or Satan? Did Michael stand against the dragon after the first 6 kingdoms or somewhere in history before the last 3 Kingdoms even happened? That is what you asked about Michael.

My point was that Michael did not fight the dragon, because the dragon is only symbolic of history. Michael fought against Satan and his angels after the 5th Trumpet sounded, and his angels were released from the pit. Who fights against the angels after they were released in the 5th Trumpet if Revelation 12 is not about the 7th Trumpet?

Do you have a scenario where the angels are loosed and bound over and over again? My interpretation is that the angels were bound prior to the Flood and are still bound until the 5th Trumpet. Then after the 7 Thunders they have attacked heaven as well. Does this prove a pre-mill view? Maybe, maybe not. But how do Amil explain the chronology?

Michael did not fight a symbolic representation. That was my point. Neither is the dragon bound, per Revelation 20, but the symbolism had served the purpose John gave it. The dragon is connected to the chronology of human government.
 

Timtofly

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Yes I do understand the meaning of 2 Corinthians 5:1

You are wrong. Adam and Eve were given physical bodies which were not incorruptible. They were physical bodies designed to die eventually unless there was something to keep them from doing so. God took care of that while they were in the Garden. He gave them the Tree of Life. Eating the fruit of that tree allowed them to live forever (see Genesis 3:22). Eating the fruit of that tree was the medicine against the corruptible bodies. It was what could keep the physical body from dying. And it was because of that Tree which gave them the ability, in eating of it, to live forever that God kicked them out of the Garden.

The world is precisely how God created it. Nothing in this physical world is uncorruptible. It all dies in one way or another at one time or another.

Ah yes, that corny old false doctrine of Original Sin, or the even worse, the heretical doctrine of Total Depravity. And yes, Jesus was born with Adam's genetics. And yes we are sinners because we sin. We become dead in OUR trespasses and sins, not in Adam's.

You are wrong again. I personally do not believe that in the age to come, there will be anything physical at all. 2Pe 3:10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, and then the heavens will pass away with a roar, and the heavenly bodies will be burned up and dissolved.....

The physical universe and everything that is in it will be gone.

Nah, Lazarus was not given a new body. He was raised. And Jesus, also, was not given a new body. He was raised. With both Lazarus and Jesus and all others who were raised from the dead, physical life was put back into the same old body that died. Jesus demonstrated that fact with Thomas. And with Lazarus, the body that died was the body that was raised up. It was still wrapped with the burial cloth.

Joh 11:43 When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out."
Joh 11:44 The man who had died came out, his hands and feet bound with linen strips, and his face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them, "Unbind him, and let him go."

That not some new body, that was the old body. As with Jesus, He came out of the tomb. The tomb was empty; there was nothing left there to rot and decay. It was the same old body. Life was given back to that dead carcass.
Then you don't understand 2 Corinthians 5:1. Your whole argument proves you don't accept two different physical bodies. One that is corruptible and one that is incorruptible.

You claim the redeemed when resurrected, just have corruptible sin infested bodies forever. That is your resurrection and life.

Do you not understand that humans today can take the eggs from a female and the sperm from a male and place them into a third party, female, and that woman can be a surrogate womb for the other two's genetic offspring? Jesus was God who took on human flesh, but with a permanent incorruptible physical body. He was the Lamb of God without spot nor blemish. You think Jesus retains a dead temporal corruptible physical body for eternity.

You don't think God knows and understands the process of in vitro fertilization? Do you base your interpretation on feel good hunches, or reality?

So your explanation is that God forced Lazarus from the comfort of Abraham's bosom where sin and death were no longer fought day after day, and returned that pour soul back into the life of misery and suffering to only die a few days later?

Your version of life is having a corruptible physical body for eternity because you refuse that God gives us an incorruptible physical body? Life is not having a dead temporal corruptible body. Death is having a dead temporal corruptible body. Life is having a permanent incorruptible physical body. That is the first resurrection.
 

JBO

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Then you don't understand 2 Corinthians 5:1. Your whole argument proves you don't accept two different physical bodies. One that is corruptible and one that is incorruptible.
I do understand 2 Corinthians 5:1-10. There are not two different physical bodies presented there. There is the "earthly home" and the heavenly dwelling. We know the earthly home is the physical body. We learn from 1 Corinthians 15 that the heavenly dwelling is spiritual not physical.

And even more than that, there is absolutely nothing in this entire universe that is "incorruptible". That is just a fact of the chemical/biological makeup of the universe.
You claim the redeemed when resurrected, just have corruptible sin infested bodies forever. That is your resurrection and life.
No, I do not claim that at all. First, bodies are not sin infested even now in this life. The problem of sin is not its effect on the body, but rather its effect upon the spirit, or soul if you prefer. Second, as I have noted, we know from 1 Corinthians 15 that in the resurrection we are given spiritual bodies, not physical bodies.
Do you not understand that humans today can take the eggs from a female and the sperm from a male and place them into a third party, female, and that woman can be a surrogate womb for the other two's genetic offspring? Jesus was God who took on human flesh, but with a permanent incorruptible physical body. He was the Lamb of God without spot nor blemish. You think Jesus retains a dead temporal corruptible physical body for eternity.
No, I don't think anything like that at all. Jesus' body after being raised from the tomb was the same old body that He died with. It was raised to life. His physical life was restored. He demonstrated that to Thomas (John 20:24-29). But He no longer has that body. He was ascended into heaven. There is nothing physical in heaven. It is a spiritual realm, not the physical realm of this universe.
You don't think God knows and understands the process of in vitro fertilization? Do you base your interpretation on feel good hunches, or reality?

So your explanation is that God forced Lazarus from the comfort of Abraham's bosom where sin and death were no longer fought day after day, and returned that pour soul back into the life of misery and suffering to only die a few days later?
We are not told the condition of Lazarus, other than he was dead and Jesus raised him to life again. You can believe whatever you want but beyond Lazarus being physically dead, his condition is not revealed.
Your version of life is having a corruptible physical body for eternity because you refuse that God gives us an incorruptible physical body? Life is not having a dead temporal corruptible body. Death is having a dead temporal corruptible body. Life is having a permanent incorruptible physical body. That is the first resurrection.
In the resurrection, the resurrection body is neither physical nor corruptible. It is spiritual.
 

Zao is life

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"The Word was in the beginning with God. In Him was life [zōḗ], and the life [zōḗ] was the light of men." (John 1:2 & 4).

John 1:4 states that life [zōḗ] is in the Word of God. John 1:14 states that the Word became a human being and lived among us. This is Christ.

-- He (Christ) alone possesses immortality and lives in unapproachable light,
whom no human has ever seen or is able to see. To him be honor and eternal power! Amen. --- 1 Timothy 6:15-16, NETfree version.

-- "For as the Father has life in Himself, so He has given to the Son to have life within Himself" -- John 5:26

He alone posseses the keys of death and hades:

-- "I am the First and the Last, and the Living One, and I became dead, and behold, I am alive for ever and ever, Amen. And I have the keys of hades and of death." -- Revelation 1:17-18.

The Word which says, "Of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat of it: for in the day that you eat thereof you shall surely die." (Genesis 2:17) implies that Adam (the creature) did not have immortality in himself, and this therefore gives us the knowledge that we do not have - and can never have - immortality | eternal life in ourselves.

If we do not abide in the Word of God, then we will die. "You will not surely die" is a lie from the beginning:

"If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered. And they gather and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you shall ask what you will, and it shall be done to you." -- John 15:6-7.

"And this is the record, that God has given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He that has the Son has life; and he that has not the Son of God has not life." -- 1 John 5:11-12.

So those who believe they will not surely die when Satan is released again to test mankind and take part in the rebellion, will be destroyed by fire coming down from God out of heaven and devouring them. The word devour in Revelation 20:9 is a translation of the word katesthíō, which is from the words (a) esthíō, which means to eat alive (i.e be eaten alive); and (b) katá which in the context denotes the intensity and manner in which they are thus destroyed.

"And fear not them which kill [apokteínō] the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy [apóllymi] both soul and body in géenna". Matthew 10:28.
 

CadyandZoe

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Then you don't accept the bodily resurrection at the Cross per Matthew 27.
I don't think that follows from what I said.
You can function only as a soul. The OT redeemed waited in Abraham's bosom only as a soul without a body and spirit.
Unifying body and spirit resulted in a living person - a soul. Once the spirit leaves the body the person - the soul - no longer exists.
So God cannot see the souls in sheol? Do those currently in sheol have a physical body?
Bodies lay in sheol - the grave- a hole in the ground. A review of Acts chapter 2 will be helpful to our discussion. In that passage, Peter argues on the basis that "David both died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day." By contrast, Christ was not abandoned to Hades (Sheol) nor did is flesh suffer decay. "Jesus was raised up again." says Peter. "And having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he pour forth this which you both see and hear."

What can we conclude from this? Peter argues that David spoke as a prophet, and because God promised that a son of his would rule on his throne, he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of Christ -- that it would be Christ whom God would not abandon to Hades. Consequently, we must conclude that David did not rise up to heaven, as many believe. David was left in Hades (Sheol.) where his flesh decayed. The same is true of all the Patriarchs. As of now, they remain abandoned to Hades. This is why it says, "the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them . . ."

My argument is that the soul is physically dead with or without a physical body, because this flesh itself is called "mortal" meaning death. Humanity should pick another word to describe this "mortal" body besides "mortal" per your argument.
You can define your terms however you like, but if we are discussing what the Bible means by such terms, then I don't think you are using the term "mortal" the way the Bible does. A mortal body isn't a dead body. A mortal body is a body subject to death. It isn't dead now; it will be dead eventually.
You can argue with Scripture over whether the body returns to dust or is literally in sheol so they can see each other. That has never been my point.

Humans are only their soul, and obviously don't need a body nor spirit to actually exist.
Well, I argued from scripture that a "soul" results from the unification of body and spirit. Genesis 2:7 Consider other alloys or combinations of things, which result in something entirely new. Steel is a mixture of Iron and nickel, and stainless steel is a mixture of iron, nickel, and chrome. The combination of these elements results in something new and unique.

When you mix red and yellow, you get orange. If you remove the red, the orange color will disappear, and you'll be left with yellow. Similarly, when you mix blue and red, you get violet. If you take away the red, the violet color will disappear, and you'll be left with blue.

Likewise, when a body and a spirit come together, a soul is formed. However, if you remove the body, the spirit will remain, but the soul will be lost.

"What happens to a soul that is abandoned in Hades?" This question arises because the term "soul" refers to one's life and experiences. Therefore, when the body dies, the soul is lost, and the person's life ends, which means they can no longer create new memories, take care of their loved ones, accomplish important tasks, or begin new projects. That person is lost.
Comparing humans to a mouse trap is not even close to what Scripture indicates. Can a mouse trap be dead even with all it's parts? Is it alive and can it think for itself? Your argument falls apart, because a soul is already in a state of death, in a mortal body that means dead body, and a spirit that becomes a demonic spirit is already dead, yet has a purpose to possess another soul. And a legion of demonic spirits can possess one soul. Luke 8
Again, "mortal" doesn't mean "dead." A body subject to death is still alive. And Luke 8 doesn't support your contention that demonic spirits can possess a soul.
We know the soul separates from the body, and can do just fine at that point. The body is left behind and normally in a casket until placed into the ground. Are you arguing there is another body the soul enters into in sheol?
No. I am arguing that at death, the body and the spirit separate and as a result soul ceases to exist. What enters the grave is the body, which is subject to decay as it returns to dust. The spirit returns to God who gave it.

The concept of the "soul" refers to the life a person lives, encompassing all of their experiences, relationships, accomplishments, struggles, and everything in between from birth until death. Once a person passes away, their life comes to an end and they cease to exist. The only possibility for continued existence would be through some sort of resurrection from death.

The phrase "the soul of David was abandoned to the grave" indicates that all of David's activities, hopes, dreams, aspirations, plans, loves, hates, goals, and his way of life have come to an end. After he was buried, he was no longer able to serve as the King of Israel, provide for his family and people, or defend his country against their enemies. He was no longer a living soul, so his story ended there.
If so, then why argue against the soul having God's permanent incorruptible physical body currently in Paradise?
My argument is based on the implications of Genesis 2:7. God took dust from the ground and breathed into it and it became a living soul. The adjective indicates that Adam was active, busy, occupied with everyday life, setting goals, performing tasks and things such as these. When a body dies, the spirit, not the soul, returns to God who gave it. The soul ceases to exist.
"For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens."
Paul states that our glorification is pending the return of Jesus Christ. We currently possess it as an inheritance.

"In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed."
Paul indicates that we shall be changed, and he subsequently describes the change in the verses that follow. He compares those who have died with those who are still alive. According to him, the dead who follow Christ will first be raised from the dead before they can experience the change. This contradicts the belief that the dead are waiting in heaven for this transformation to occur.
The Greek word for spirit may mean air, but the Scriptural term is associated with a flaming fire, which is light.
The Greek word for spirit naturally includes the concept of "breath" (not air) since a lack of breath usually indicates a dead body. Since breath seems to animate the body, the term spirit indicates that which animates the person, e.g love, hate, dreams, wishes, beliefs, hopes, and other things that motivate a person.

With regard to the spirits of God, Paul is indicating that the spirits of God bring light, that is, wisdom, knowledge, enlightenment, insight, and discernment.
 

CadyandZoe

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IMO your reply above is not a rebuttal for what I have given you using Scripture to prove why I believe as I do. I believe your response is based on your view of biblical eschatology. What happens to your doctrine, I believe is Premillennial, if the spirit of faithful saints after physical death returns to God a spiritual body?
My point exactly. Since the Bible doesn't teach us that the saints return to God, then your view that they return as "spiritual bodies" is incorrect. I agree that my eschatology is consistent with my soteriology, but my soteriology informs my eschatology and not the other way around. The Bible says that our spirit returns to God who gave it, but that doesn't mean that we return to God. At the division of our body and spirit, we cease to exist.

According to Genesis 2:7, God breathed life into dust and it became a "living soul." The adjective indicates activity, livelihood, lifestyle, ongoing and current conduct, custom, and behavior. Adam worked to help his family; he tilled the ground, classified the animals, walked with God in the garden, and was married to Eve. Once Adam died, all of that activity, motivated by goals, perspectives, hopes, dreams, aspirations, and values was lost and ended. We have no indication from the Book of Genesis that Adam survived his death.

. . . for instance when you continue to argue that believers in Christ do not possess eternal/everlasting life through the Spirit of Christ within, you appear to be denying the promise of Christ.
You would need to connect the dots for me, but if you thought that I was denying the promise of Christ, then I misspoke. :)

My arguments attempt to maintain the distinction between "potential" and "actual" within the context of the concept of eternal life, especially because Paul refers to the promise of eternal life as "the adoption as sons," a Roman form of adoption. In his epistle to the Ephesians, he asserts that the Holy Spirit was granted to us as "an earnest of our inheritance."

The term "inheritance" encompasses several aspects, and one of them involves a commitment to transfer money, property, and title from the father to the son. However, it is important to note that a commitment to transfer wealth is not equivalent to an actual transfer of wealth. The son must rely on his father's word that the wealth will be transferred at the appropriate time. Until then, the son only has the potential to inherit the wealth.

The same is true of Jesus promise of eternal life. Jesus Christ is committed to granting us life everlasting in the final age to come, but a commitment to grant eternal life is not equivalent to an actual glorification and entrance into that final age. We are relying on the word of Jesus Christ, whom we deem worthy of our trust, respect, devotion, and loyalty, to bring potentiality into reality, the actual glorification and entrance into the final age comes at a later date.

I know in whom I have believed, and Christ has given me assurance the life I have through Him shall never die, even though my body will!
I am glad to know you because I share your trust in Christ and his assurances.
Like Paul, I too look forward to the day when I will be out of this physical body of death to be with Him in heaven a spiritual body of believers there.
Well, we both look forward to the day when we will no longer have this body of death. Whereas you conclude that our new body will have a spiritual nature and that we will live with Christ in heaven, I conclude that our bodies will be transformed into an indestructible form of a physical body and we will reign with Christ on the earth.

But what if I am wrong? I could be, right? I'm not sure it matters because, like I said, I share both your love and respect for Jesus Christ and we both anticipate the fulfillment of his promises. If I make a mistake about what he meant to promise. I'm okay with that. I am good with whatever eternal life looks like. :)
 

Davidpt

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A mortal body isn't a dead body. A mortal body is a body subject to death. It isn't dead now; it will be dead eventually.

Actually it is both, as the following makes clear.

1 Corinthians 15:51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.
55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?
56 The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.
57 But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

1 Thessalonians 4:16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

There are two groups in the latter passage.

1) the dead in Christ

2) we which are alive and remain

Unless the following happens to both groups---For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality---someone is obviously going to remain bodily mortal forever rather than put on bodily mmortality so that they can live forever bodily. Mortal, like was pointed out by you, means to die. Not only does it mean to die, one is still mortal even in death unless one wants to argue dead saints don't need to put on immortality in order to live forever, only live saints need to do that. Clearly, in regards to saints, all bodies, whether alive or dead, are mortal until the last trumpet sounds. Keeping in mind we are talking about physical bodies here, not something unseen such as souls or spirits.
 
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Davidpt

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View attachment 39223
View attachment 39224

"The Word was in the beginning with God. In Him was life [zōḗ], and the life [zōḗ] was the light of men." (John 1:2 & 4).

John 1:4 states that life [zōḗ] is in the Word of God. John 1:14 states that the Word became a human being and lived among us. This is Christ.

-- He (Christ) alone possesses immortality and lives in unapproachable light,
whom no human has ever seen or is able to see. To him be honor and eternal power! Amen. --- 1 Timothy 6:15-16, NETfree version.

-- "For as the Father has life in Himself, so He has given to the Son to have life within Himself" -- John 5:26

He alone posseses the keys of death and hades:

-- "I am the First and the Last, and the Living One, and I became dead, and behold, I am alive for ever and ever, Amen. And I have the keys of hades and of death." -- Revelation 1:17-18.

The Word which says, "Of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat of it: for in the day that you eat thereof you shall surely die." (Genesis 2:17) implies that Adam (the creature) did not have immortality in himself, and this therefore gives us the knowledge that we do not have - and can never have - immortality | eternal life in ourselves.

If we do not abide in the Word of God, then we will die. "You will not surely die" is a lie from the beginning:

"If anyone does not abide in Me, he is cast out as a branch and is withered. And they gather and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. If you abide in Me, and My words abide in you, you shall ask what you will, and it shall be done to you." -- John 15:6-7.

"And this is the record, that God has given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He that has the Son has life; and he that has not the Son of God has not life." -- 1 John 5:11-12.

So those who believe they will not surely die when Satan is released again to test mankind and take part in the rebellion, will be destroyed by fire coming down from God out of heaven and devouring them. The word devour in Revelation 20:9 is a translation of the word katesthíō, which is from the words (a) esthíō, which means to eat alive (i.e be eaten alive); and (b) katá which in the context denotes the intensity and manner in which they are thus destroyed.

"And fear not them which kill [apokteínō] the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy [apóllymi] both soul and body in géenna". Matthew 10:28.

Another possibility if we were to factor Amil in here. Those after the thousand years that are deceived by satan are meaning the ones saved towards the end of the thousand years, thus are the ones that fall away after the thousand years. That's the only way I can see Amil making any sense. But, since Amils don't see it that way, Amil makes no sense then and that one is better off to remain Premil since Amil can't make sense of the thousand years and after the thousand years. They can't reasonably explain all of these after the thousand years that are deceived by satan.

Per Amil what is their status during the thousand years, meaning these that are deceived by satan after the thousand years? Are they deceived during the thousand years as well? Or are they not deceived until satan is loosed first, obviously meaning they are not deceived during the thousand years then, if it is not until after the thousand years they become deceived.

Still pertaining to Amil here. As if it makes sense, that if they are not deceived during the thousand years, this does not make them among the saved, it makes them among the unsaved. Equally, as if it makes sense, that if they are already deceived during the thousand years, they need to be deceived after the thousand years as well. In my mind, only someone that is not deceived does deceiving them make sense. IOW, you deceive someone not deceived, not someone already deceived. Even as far back as Genesis 3 makes that clear. The serpent didn't deceive someone already deceived. He deceived someone that wasn't deceived yet, thus not until he deceived her was she then deceived.
 
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CadyandZoe

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I do not believe in a 'spiritual body' until we receive our glorified bodies either, but I do believe that our soul after death will be in Christ, because Christ has everlasting life, and His Spirit is in us, and we in Him, . . .​
I understand your main point, but I am uncertain about your point concerning the soul. So, allow me to respond to what I think you might be saying, and please correct me if I am wrong.

I have been arguing that the "soul" of man is the unification of his body and his spirit, which results in a "life lived," that is, activities that give expression to a man's hopes, dreams, aspirations, goals, values, and desires, as he provides sustenance for himself and his family, protects them from dangerous animals and enemies, creating art, music, architecture, and things such as these. A man is a "soul" with a lifestyle, and a philosophy of life. To save a man's soul is not only to keep him alive but to preserve his personality such that he might live in unending happiness, well-being, and human flourishing.

If we can come to a mutual understanding of the terminology we use, then I believe we share the same viewpoint on what happens to us after death. According to the Bible, our spirit goes back to God, who granted it to us in the first place. I assume that in this context, the term "spirit" refers to something like our "personality" - encompassing all our unique character traits and qualities. According to my belief, God has a way to keep our personality and memories intact after we die, until the time of resurrection when our bodies will be brought back to life. You expressed it as "our soul will be in Christ," whereas I prefer to say that "our spirit will be in Christ." In either case, our true nature as individuals will not be lost but will be preserved until we are resurrected.

The question is whether the preservation of one's spirit, personality, and memory necessitates consciousness. Do Jesus and Paul teach that when Christians die, they go to heaven, where they are conscious and enjoy the company of Jesus and other believers?

(see next post)
 
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CadyandZoe

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IMO Paul says it twice:

"For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For indeed in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed with our dwelling-place out of Heaven; if indeed in being clothed, we shall not be found naked. For we who are in this tabernacle groan, being burdened; inasmuch as we do not wish to be unclothed, but to be clothed, so that the mortal might be swallowed up by the life.

Okay, I thought my previous post was running long, and at this point, we will move on to a different, related subject.

Question: Do we go to heaven to be with the Lord?

You quoted a passage from 2 Corinthians 5. In order to save space and time, I will quote phrases from the text and make comments. In this context, Paul assures us that death will not rob us of our glory because God has another "house" for us if our current one is destroyed.

the earthly tent
The expression "the tent we live in" refers to our current body. And just as a tent is temporary, our current bodies are temporary. And they are "earthly" in that they are made of dust and came about biologically.

a building from God
By contrast, our new body will not come about biologically; it will come about miraculously.

eternal in the heavens
According to Jesus, heaven is a place where moth cannot ruin and thieves cannot steal. Since our new bodies are in heaven, they are eternal, meaning they will outlast our current lifetimes. If we should die, our bodies will be waiting for us when we return.

dwelling from heaven
Our new dwelling comes from heaven. We don't go to heaven to receive our new dwelling. This statement contradicts the supposition that we enter heaven to receive a body since we long to be covered with our eternal bodies from heaven.

having put it on, will not be found naked
It would be shameful to be found naked at the coming of the Lord. Revelation 16:15

In Revelation 6:9, the martyred saints are given white robes to cover their nakedness. Robes are also another temporary covering. We are given white robes to cover our nakedness but we long to be covered with a more substantial and permanent covering than a robe.

to be clothed . . . what is mortal will be swallowed up by life.
Here Paul defines what he means by "clothed". Being clothed takes place when the mortal is swallowed up by Life.

and knowing that
I would translate the "kai" as "even" rather than "and". We are of good courage even knowing that living in our body we are absent from the Lord.

absent from the body
no longer dwelling in a temporary tent

at home with the Lord
Paul's intention was to say, "dwelling in our eternal bodies just as the Lord does," not "wherever Jesus calls home."

Philippians 2:21-26
Paul writes to inform the Philippians about his circumstances and what he thinks about them. As he writes his letter, he is in prison (1:13), and news is spreading that he was imprisoned for the cause of Christ. For this cause, other preachers have come to help Paul with his mission, some for honorable motives (1:16) and others for dishonorable motives. (1:17) Apparently, Paul believes that there is a good chance that he will die in prison. So he encourages his readers with a word about his attitude, which is resolute and healthy. Whether he lives or dies, everything will turn out for the good.

If someone were to ask him whether he would prefer to stay or leave, his answer would depend on which option would bring the most benefit. He would choose to stay if it would be beneficial for those around him. However, he would rather leave for his own benefit, as leaving would be much better for him.

"I am trying to understand the meaning of "depart and be with the Lord." From this passage, I gather that we each go to be with the Lord individually in heaven when we die. While I am okay with this interpretation, it contradicts the picture painted in 1 Thessalonians 4. Here, it seems that we all go together to be with the Lord, at the command of the archangel and the trumpet." "I have come to the realization that 1 Thessalonians 4 provides a clear and direct explanation of the matter at hand. As it explicitly states that we all go together, I now understand that my previous interpretation of Philippians 2:21-26 was mistaken, and I must adopt the picture presented in 1 Thessalonians instead." When Paul talks about going to be with the Lord, he means rising with the entire church at his coming.


I don't know what you mean by the above, unless you elaborate. It sounds like you're speaking about the Post-millennial view, but I'm not sure unless you elaborate. So I can't comment on the above part.
Jesus is talking about his crucifixion, where God will glorify himself and his son Jesus Christ. The Jewish leaders, through the Romans, will impose capital punishment on Jesus. But God will vindicate himself and his son by raising Jesus from the dead, testifying once again, "this is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased."

This event forms the background to Jesus' statements in John 17. After the resurrection, Jesus will depart from his disciples, leaving them to carry on the mission. He encourages them by telling them that he will send another "advocate" who will not only convict the world of sin and judgment but will help the Apostles remember what Jesus taught and to demonstrate his power to save his people.

John records Jesus' prayer in chapter 17. He asks for more than one thing.

  1. glorify me together with yourself
  2. keep them (the men you gave me) in your name
  3. that they may be one even as we are
  4. do not take them out of the world
  5. keep them from the evil one
  6. sanctify them in the truth
  7. sanctify everyone who believes their word
  8. I desire that they be with me where I am
  9. so that they might see my glory

From this, we know that Jesus doesn't want the Father to take his disciples out of the world to be with him. Rather, he is asking that they be present whenever he is glorified. When was Jesus glorified and when will he be glorified again? Jesus was glorified when he Ascended to to sit at the Right hand of the Father. He will be glorified when he returns.

When he returns:
Paul indicates that when Jesus returns, he will be glorified in front of all disciples.

2 Thessalonians 1:6-10
For after all it is only just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to give relief to you who are afflicted and to us as well when the Lord Jesus will be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power, when He comes to be glorified in His saints on that day, and to be marveled at among all who have believed—for our testimony to you was believed.

This will be the fulfillment of Jesus' prayer that his disciples will be with me when he will be revealed from heaven and glorfied among all who believe.

Yes, and His dominion will be on earth in a literal and visible way once He has returned.
Essato!
 
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CadyandZoe

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Unless the following happens to both groups---For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality---someone is obviously going to remain bodily mortal forever rather than put on bodily mmortality so that they can live forever bodily. Mortal, like was pointed out by you, means to die. Not only does it mean to die, one is still mortal even in death unless one wants to argue dead saints don't need to put on immortality in order to live forever, only live saints need to do that. Clearly, in regards to saints, all bodies, whether alive or dead, are mortal until the last trumpet sounds. Keeping in mind we are talking about physical bodies here, not something unseen such as souls or spirits.
I don't follow your reasoning here. If one looks up the word "mortal" in the dictionary one will find two main definitions: (1 human vs divine, a d 2) susceptible to death. The main distinction is between "temporary" and "permanent." A mortal body is temporary in that it is subject to being destroyed. A mortal life will come to an end.

A person who is already dead isn't "moral" since he is already dead. For the mortal man, death is a possibility and inevitable. For the dead man, death is a certainty and a reality.

Edit: One more thing. The Greek word for "mortal" is "θνητὰ", which also means "liable to death" and "things pertaining to mortals, i.e. human beings."
 

Davidpt

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I don't follow your reasoning here. If one looks up the word "mortal" in the dictionary one will find two main definitions: (1 human vs divine, a d 2) susceptible to death. The main distinction is between "temporary" and "permanent." A mortal body is temporary in that it is subject to being destroyed. A mortal life will come to an end.

A person who is already dead isn't "moral" since he is already dead. For the mortal man, death is a possibility and inevitable. For the dead man, death is a certainty and a reality.

Edit: One more thing. The Greek word for "mortal" is "θνητὰ", which also means "liable to death" and "things pertaining to mortals, i.e. human beings."

1 Corinthians 15:51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,
52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.
53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.


Look what the text says. for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. What dead shall be changed? The bodies in the graves or something else?

John 5:28 Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice,
29 And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.

What is being meant here? Does it not say all that are all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, And shall come forth? What's in their graves if not the remains of their bodies?

For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. Isn't that being applied to the dead that shall come forth out of their graves? So why does it say, that in regards to those in their graves, this mortal must put on immortality, unless their remains are still mortal until they do that? If not, what is the logic in their remains having to put on immortality unless their remains are mortal? If nothing else, though soul sleep is not my position, all of this might actually support soul sleep.

And speaking of something like that, Christians that oppose soul sleep, some of them do the strangest things at times, seemingly contradicting what they are opposing. When a loved one dies, for example, some of them go and visit their graves and even talk to them there. But why if they don't even think the person is in their graves but are in heaven instead? Not meaning bodily of course. Their body is still in the grave but their soul and or spirit are in heaven according to Christian thinking. So why are they talking to the person as if they are in their grave rather than they being in heaven living on in an disembodied state instead? If they want to talk to them they should be looking up not looking down at their grave.
 
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Zao is life

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Okay, I thought my previous post was running long, and at this point, we will move on to a different, related subject.

Question: Do we go to heaven to be with the Lord?

You quoted a passage from 2 Corinthians 5. In order to save space and time, I will quote phrases from the text and make comments. In this context, Paul assures us that death will not rob us of our glory because God has another "house" for us if our current one is destroyed.

the earthly tent
The expression "the tent we live in" refers to our current body. And just as a tent is temporary, our current bodies are temporary. And they are "earthly" in that they are made of dust and came about biologically.

a building from God
By contrast, our new body will not come about biologically; it will come about miraculously.

eternal in the heavens
According to Jesus, heaven is a place where moth cannot ruin and thieves cannot steal. Since our new bodies are in heaven, they are eternal, meaning they will outlast our current lifetimes. If we should die, our bodies will be waiting for us when we return.

dwelling from heaven
Our new dwelling comes from heaven. We don't go to heaven to receive our new dwelling. This statement contradicts the supposition that we enter heaven to receive a body since we long to be covered with our eternal bodies from heaven.
Thanks. I had to remove some because of my thousand character limit. I haven't thought about a body in heaven. I'd have to think a lot about that and do some more scripture research before I can agree or disagree, but I agree with what you say about the soul in your first reply (the way you describe what it is), and maybe I should have used the word spirit rather than "soul" when talking about our spirits going to be with Christ when we die.

It's just that Revelation 6:9-11 says the following:

"Now when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls [psychḗ] of those who had been violently killed (other versions say slain) because of the word of God and because of the testimony they had given. They cried out with a loud voice, "How long, Sovereign Master, holy and true, before you judge those who live on the earth and avenge our blood?"

Each of them was given a long white robe and they were told to rest for a little longer, until the full number was reached of both their fellow servants and their brothers who were going to be killed just as they had been."

The New Testament speaks about the body [sōma], the mind / soul [psychḗ], and spirit [pneûma]. The word psychḗ appears in reference to the mind, the life and the soul of humans interchangeably, for example:

The mind: Philippians 1:27; Hebrews 12:3

The life: Matthew: 2:20; 6:25; 10:39

The soul: Matthew 10:28; 12:18.

So the New Testament speaks of the body [sōma] and soul [psychḗ] of humans, and the Spirit (breath) of God. Does it speak also of a human spirit [pneûma]?

Yes, it does (numerous times), for example:-

"He said, Do not weep; she has not died, but sleeps. And they ridiculed, knowing that she was dead. And He put them all out. And He took her by the hand and called, saying, Little girl, arise! And her spirit [pneûma] came again, and she arose immediately. And He commanded that food be given her to eat." -- Luke 8:52-55

Paul mentioned his spirit in the verse below:

"In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when you are gathered together, with my [emós] spirit [pneûma]" -- 1 Corinthians 5:4

Strongs Greek 01699 ἐμός emós, em-os':
my:--of me, mine (own), my.

Paul mentions our spirits in the verse below:

"The Spirit [pneûma] Himself bears witness with our [egṓ] spirit [pneûma] that we are the children of God. " -- Romans 8:16

Strongs Greek 01473 ἐγώ egṓ, eg-o'
a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic).

Paul says that believers who have been born of the Spirit of God are united, i.e one spirit, with Christ:
"The one united with the Lord is one spirit [pneûma] with him. Flee sexual immorality! Every sin a person commits is outside of the body - but the immoral person sins against his own body. Do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit [hágios pneûma] who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? For you are bought with a price. Therefore glorify God in your body [sōma] and in your spirit [pneûma], which are God's." -- 1 Corinthians 6:17-20 (Netfree Version).

When we are alive in the body we don't know ourselves as having a body, soul and spirit (we just "are") - but the Bible seems to make this distinction between the body [sōma], the mind / soul [psychḗ], and the spirit [pneûma].​

You've said that our spirits go to be with the God who gave them. For those who "die in Christ", isn't that perhaps what Paul was talking about in those passages I quoted? Or does He take back the Spirits He gave, i.e He merely loaned them to us while we walked around in these dying bodies?

From what I can gather from scripture, and from what Paul said about what happens when this tent is dissolved i.e when our body dies (before the resurrection),

1. Our body goes into the earth (or gets entombed or cremated or whatever);

2. The soul of unblievers goes to hades (Jesus went to hades),

3. but the quickened soul of believers goes with the spirit of the believer to be with Christ, who is in the bosom of the father.

So it seems to me from what I gather from scripture that the Spirit of God doesn't leave our spirit, but the body dies, and our soul & spirit wait for the resurrection - we fall sleep in Christ, as Paul put it.

We will not have limbs, so I don't buy the idea that we will be priests in heaven doing who knows what without limbs (maybe it will suffice if we imagine ourselves to be swinging incense containers around or deacons welcoming people to church or something :) but we won't have a body and limbs, so I don't see how we can function much),

but to me there is at least some hint that we will still be self-aware, and aware of Christ's presence and of - I don't know, angels, other saved spirits, father Abraham?​

I do believe that death - the separation from the body when the body dies - is the enemy of God, the last enemy to be destroyed, and Adam was created body and soul, and the Spirit of God breathed everlasting life into Him, and it was not God's intention for Adam or mankind (the sons of Adam) to "die and go to heaven when we die". God gave His purpose for creating Adam in Genesis 1 - and death was not God's purpose, and still is not.

I don't have a set-in-stone "belief" about what happens after the death of the body but somehow I don't see scripture NOT saying that believers who "fall asleep in Christ" will be present with Christ, but maybe that's just my bias talking.​

Thanks for what you have shared so far, it's good to get different thoughts on it. Not that I think I will ever know this side of that side, if you know what I mean, lol.
 

ewq1938

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In the resurrection, the resurrection body is neither physical nor corruptible. It is spiritual.


It is very much physical. Christ rose with such a body and he was touched, touched things himself and even ate food.
 
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Davidpt

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"Now when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls [psychḗ] of those who had been violently killed (other versions say slain) because of the word of God and because of the testimony they had given. They cried out with a loud voice, "How long, Sovereign Master, holy and true, before you judge those who live on the earth and avenge our blood?"

Each of them was given a long white robe and they were told to rest for a little longer, until the full number was reached of both their fellow servants and their brothers who were going to be killed just as they had been."

As to that, isn't it possible that the literal sense is not meant but is meaning something similar to the following, for example?

Genesis 4:10 And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground.

Of course though, one then needs to explain these white robes that were given unto every one of them, if deciding to interpret the souls per the 5th seal in the same manner one might interpret Genesis 4:10 in. But then again, since the white robes are not literally meaning white robes that someone actually wears, expecially someone in a disembodied state, as if it makes sense they actually put on literal white robes and wear them, maybe interpreting this in the same manner as Genesis 4:10 might be plauable after all.