In Matthew 10:28, Jesus compares the "killing of the body by men" with His comparing how we are to fear Him who can destroy (kill) both body and soul in Gehenna (Gehenna fire). The analogy or parallel Jesus made is destroyed if one inserts ECT into this verse.
Olam . This word is derived from 'alam (to hide), and means the hidden time or age, like aion (see below II. A), by which the word, or its Adjective aionios , it is generally rendered in the Sept. In Ezra 4 and Dan. 2-7, the Chaldee form 'alam is used. There are 448 passages where the word occurs.
i. It is doubled, "from 'olam to 'olam " in 11 places, and is translated :--
1. "for ever and ever" in 1Ch_16:36; 1Ch_29:10. Neh_9:5. Jer_7:7; Jer_25:5. Dan_2:20; Dan_7:18.
2. "from everlasting to everlasting" in Psa_41:13; Psa_90:2; Psa_103:17; Psa_106:48.
ii. It is used in the plural 11 times, and translated :--
1. "for ever" in 1Ki_8:13. 2Ch_6:2. Psa_61:4; Psa_77:7.
2. "everlasting" in Psa_145:13 (see marg.). Isa_26:4. (see marg.); Isa_45:17. Dan_9:24.
3. "of ancient times or old times" in Psa_77:5. Ecc_1:10.
4. "of old" in Isa_51:9.
iii. It is rendered "for ever" in Gen_3:22; Gen_13:15. Exo_3:15; Exo_12:14; Exo_12:17; Exo_12:24; Exo_14:13; Exo_19:9; Exo_21:6; Exo_27:21; Exo_28:43; Exo_29:28; Exo_30:21; Exo_31:17; Exo_32:13. Lev_6:18; Lev_6:22; Lev_7:34; Lev_7:336; Lev_10:9; Lev_10:15; Lev_16:29; Lev_16:31; Lev_17:7; Lev_23:14; Lev_23:21; Lev_23:31; Lev_23:41; Lev_24:3; Lev_25:46. Num_10:8; Num_15:15; Num_18:8; Num_18:11; Num_18:19; Num_18:23; Num_19:10. Deu_5:29; Deu_12:28; Deu_13:16; Deu_15:17; Deu_23:3; Deu_23:6; Deu_28:46; Deu_29:29; Deu_32:40. Jos_4:7; Jos_8:28; Jos_14:9. 1Sa_1:22; 1Sa_2:30; 1Sa_3:13-14; 1Sa_13:13; 1Sa_20:15; 1Sa_20:23; 1Sa_20:42; 1Sa_27:12. 2Sa_3:28; 2Sa_7:13; 2Sa_7:15; 2Sa_7:18; 2Sa_7:24-26; 2Sa_7:29. 1Ki_1:31; 1Ki_2:53; 1Ki_2:45; 1Ki_9:3; 1Ki_9:5; 1Ki_10:9. 2Ki_5:27; 2Ki_21:7. 1Ch_15:2; 1Ch_16:34; 1Ch_16:41; 1Ch_17:12; 1Ch_17:14; 1Ch_17:22; 1Ch_17:24; 1Ch_17:27; 1Ch_22:10; 1Ch_23:13; 1Ch_23:25; 1Ch_28:4; 1Ch_28:7-8; 1Ch_29:18 2Ch_2:4; 2Ch_5:13; 2Ch_7:3; 2Ch_7:6; 2Ch_7:16; 2Ch_9:8; 2Ch_13:5; 2Ch_20:7; 2Ch_20:21; 2Ch_30:8; 2Ch_33:4; 2Ch_33:7. Ezr_3:11; Ezr_9:12. Neh_2:3; Neh_13:1. Job_41:4. Psa_9:7; Psa_12:7; Psa_28:9; Psa_29:10; Psa_30:12; Psa_33:11; Psa_37:18; Psa_37:28; Psa_41:12; Psa_44:8; Psa_45:2; Psa_48:8; Psa_49:8; Psa_49:11; Psa_52:9; Psa_61:7; Psa_66:7; Psa_72:17; Psa_72:19; Psa_73:26; Psa_75:9; Psa_78:69; Psa_79:13; Psa_81:15; Psa_85:5; Psa_89:1-2; Psa_89:4; Psa_89:36-37; Psa_102:12; Psa_103:9; Psa_104:31; Psa_105:8; Psa_106:1; Psa_107:1; Psa_110:4; Psa_111:9; Psa_112:6; Psa_117:2; Psa_118:1-4; Psa_118:29; Psa_119:89; Psa_119:111; Psa_119:152; Psa_119:160; Psa_125:1-2; Psa_131:3; Psa_135:13; Psa_136:1-26; Psa_138:8; Psa_146:6; Psa_146:10. Pro_27:24. Ecc_1:4; Ecc_2:16; Ecc_3:14; Ecc_9:6. Isa_9:7; Isa_32:14; Isa_32:17; Isa_34:10; Isa_34:17; Isa_40:8; Isa_47:7; Isa_51:6; Isa_51:8; Isa_57:16; Isa_59:21; Isa_60:21. Jer_3:5; Jer_3:12; Jer_17:4; Jer_17:25; Jer_31:40; Jer_33:11; Jer_35:6; Jer_49:33; Jer_51:26; Jer_51:62. Lam_3:31; Lam_5:19. Eze_37:25; Eze_43:7; Eze_43:9. Dan_2:4; Dan_2:44; Dan_3:9; Dan_4:34; Dan_5:10; Dan_6:6; Dan_6:21; Dan_6:26; Dan_7:18; Dan_12:7. Hos_2:19. Joe_3:20. Oba_1:10. Jon_2:6. Mic_2:9; Mic_4:7. Zec_1:5. Mal_1:4.
iv. In conjunction with 'ad (see below, B) it is rendered :--
1. "for ever and ever" in Exo_15:18. Psa_9:5; Psa_10:16; Psa_21:4; Psa_45:6; Psa_45:17; Psa_48:14; Psa_52:8; Psa_111:8; Psa_119:44; Psa_145:1-2; Psa_145:21; Psa_148:6. Isa_30:8. Dan_12:3. Mic_4:5.
2. "for ever" in Psa_104:5.
3. "world without end" in Isa_45:-17. (*1)
Other words are: -
C. Nezach , which means "excellence" or "completeness", and is the word used in the subscription of 55 Psalms for "chief" in "chief Musician". It is rendered :--
i. "for ever" in 2Sa_2:26. Job_4:20; Job_14:20; Job_20:7; Job_23:7; Job_36:7. Psa_13:1; Psa_44:23; Psa_49:9; Psa_52:5; Psa_68:16; Psa_74:1; Psa_74:10; Psa_74:19; Psa_77:8; Psa_79:5; Psa_89:46. Jer_50:39. Lam_5:20. Amo_1:11.
ii. "never" (with a negative) in Psa_10:11; Psa_49:19. Isa_13:20. Amo_8:7. Hab_1:4.
iii. alway(s) in Psa_9:18; Psa_103:9. Isa_57:16.
iv. "perpetual" in Psa_9:6; Psa_74:3. Jer_15:18.
v. "ever" in Isa_28:28; Isa_33:20; "strength" in 1Sa_15:29. Lam_3:18; "the end" in Job_34:36. Jer_3:5; "victory" in 1Ch_29:11. Isa_25:8. "evermore" in Psa_16:11; "constantly" in Pro_21:28 and "for ever and ever" in Isa_34:10. In this last passage it is doubled, lenezach nezahim = completeness of completenesses.
II. In the N.T. the words rendered "for ever", &c., are the Noun aion , the Adjectives aionios , aidios , akatalutos , and aperantos ; the Adverbs aei and pantote , and the adverbial phrase eis to dienekes .
A. Aion , which means "age" (Ap. 129. 2), is found 128 times in 105 passages, in 23 of which it is doubled (see below, ii. 6, 9, 10). It occurs in its simple form 37 times, and with Prepositions 68 times.
i. In its simple form it is rendered :--
1. "age". Eph_2:7 (pl). Col_1:26 (pl).
2. "course". Eph_2:2.
3. "world". Mat_12:32; Mat_13:22; Mat_13:39-40; Mat_13:49; Mat_24:3; Mat_28:20. Mar_4:19; Mar_10:30. Luk_16:8; Luk_18:30; Luk_20:34-35. Rom_12:2. 1Co_1:20; 1Co_2:6-7 (pl), 1Co_2:8; 1Co_3:18; 1Co_3:1 Co_10:11 (pl). 2Co_4:4. Gal_1:4. Eph_1:21; Eph_6:12. 1Ti_6:17. 2Ti_4:10. Tit_2:12. Heb_1:2 (pl); Heb_6:5; Heb_9:26 (pl); Heb_11:3 (pl).
4. "eternal". Eph_3:11. 1Ti_1:17 (lit. "of the ages").
ii. In prepositional phrases :--
1. ap'aionos [from (Ap. 104. iv) an (the) age], rendered "since the world began" in Luk_1:70. Act_3:21; and "from the beginning of the world" in Act_15:18.
2. apo ton aionon [from (Ap. 104. iv) the ages], rendered "from the beginning of the world" in Eph_3:9.
3. ek tou ainos [out of (Ap. 104. vii) the age], rendered "since the world began" in Joh_9:32.
4. eis ton ainona [to (Ap. 104. vi) the age], rendered :--
a. "for ever" in Mat_21:19. Mar_11:14. Luk_1:55. Joh_6:51; Joh_6:58; Joh_8:35; Joh_12:34; Joh_14:16. 2Co_9:9. Heb_5:6; Heb_6:20; Heb_7:17; Heb_7:21. 1Pe_1:23; 1Pe_1:25. 2Pe_2:17 (no Art.). 1Jn_2:17. 2Jn_1:2. Jud_1:13.
b. "never" (with a negative) in Mar_3:29. Joh_4:14; Joh_8:51-52; Joh_10:28; Joh_11:26; Joh_13:8.
c. "ever" in Heb_7:24.
d. "for evermore" in Heb_7:28.
e. "while the world standeth" in 1Co_8:13.
5. eis hemeran aionos [to (Ap. 104. vi) day of an age], rendered "for ever" in 2Pe_3:18.
6. eis ton aiona tou aionos [to (Ap. 104. vi) the age of an age], rendered "for ever and ever" in Heb_1:8.
7. eis tous aionas [to (Ap. 104. vi) the ages], rendered :--
a. "for ever" in Mat_6:13. Luk_1:33. Rom_1:25; Rom_9:5; Rom_11:36; Rom_16:27. Heb_13:8.
b. "for evermore" in 2Co_11:31.
8. eis pantas tous aionas [to (Ap. 104. vi) all the ages], rendered "ever" in Jud_1:25.
9. eis tous aionas ton aionon [to (Ap. 104. vi) to the ages of the ages], rendered :--
a. "for ever and ever" in Gal_1:5.
10. eis pasas tas geneas tou aionos ton aionon [to (Ap. 104. vi) all the generations of the age of ages], rendered "throughout all ages, world without end" in Eph_3:21.
B.
C. Aionios , of or belonging to an age, occurs 71 times, and is rendered :--
i. "eternal" in Mat_19:16; Mat_25:46. Mar_3:29; Mar_10:17; Mar_10:30. Luk_10:25; Luk_18:18. Joh_3:15; Joh_4:36; Joh_5:39; Joh_6:54; Joh_6:68; Joh_10:28; Joh_12:25; Joh_17:2-3. Act_13:48. Rom_2:7; Rom_5:21; Rom_6:23. 2Co_4:17-18; 2Co_5:1. 1Ti_6:12; 1Ti_6:19. 2Ti_2:10. Tit_1:2; Tit_3:7. Heb_5:9; Heb_6:2; Heb_9:12; Heb_9:14-15. 1Pe_5:10. 1Jn_1:2; 1Jn_2:25; 1Jn_3:15; 1Jn_5:11; 1Jn_5:13; 1Jn_5:20. Jud_1:21.
ii. "everlasting" in Mat_18:8; Mat_19:29; Mat_25:41; Mat_25:46. Luk_16:9; Luk_18:30. Joh_3:16; Joh_3:36; Joh_4:14; Joh_5:24; Joh_6:27; Joh_6:40; Joh_6:47; Joh_12:50. Act_13:46. Rom_6:22; Rom_16:26. Gal_6:8. 2Th_1:9; 2Th_2:16. 1Ti_1:16; 1Ti_1:1 Tit_6:16. Heb_13:20. 2Pe_1:11. Rev_14:6.
iii. "for ever" in Phm_1:15.
iv. "Before or since the world began", in the phrases, chronois , aioniois , or pro chronon aionion , (in, or before age-times), strangely rendered in the R.V. "through, or before times eternal", in Rom_16:25. 2Ti_1:9. Tit_1:2.
D. Aidios , said to be from aei (see F below), but perhaps from a not and idein to see, = unseen or hidden, occurs twice and is rendered :--
i. "eternal" in Rom_1:20.
ii. "everlasting" in Jud_1:6.
E. Akatalutos (indissoluble) occurs once, and is rendered "endless" in Heb_7:16.
F. Aperantos (interminable) occurs once, and is rendered "endless" in 1Ti_1:4.
G. Aei (always) occurs 8 times, and is rendered :--
i. "ever" in Mar_15:8.
ii. "alway" or "always" in Act_7:51. 2Co_4:11; 2Co_6:10. Tit_1:12. Heb_3:10. 1Pe_3:15. 2Pe_1:12.
H. Pantote (always) occurs 42 times, and is rendered :--
i. "alway" or "always" in Mat_26:11. Mar_14:7. Luk_18:1. Joh_7:6; Joh_8:29; Joh_11:42; Joh_12:8; Joh_18:20. Rom_1:9. 1Co_1:4; 1Co_15:58. 2Co_2:14; 2Co_4:10; 2Co_5:6; 2Co_9:8. Gal_4:18. Eph_5:20. Php_1:4; Php_1:20; Php_2:12; Php_4:4. Col_1:3; Col_4:6; Col_4:12. 1Th_1:2; 1Th_2:16; 1Th_3:6. 2Th_1:3; 2Th_1:11; 2Th_2:13. Phm_1:4.
ii. "ever" in Luk_15:31. Joh_18:20. 1Th_4:17; 1Th_5:15. 2Ti_3:7. Heb_7:25.
iii. "evermore" in Joh_6:34. 1Th_5:16.
I. Eis to dienekes [to (Ap. 104. vi) that which is continuos] occurs 4 times, rendered :--
i. "continually" in Heb_7:3; Heb_10:1.
ii. "for ever" in Heb_10:12; Heb_10:14.