The basis in receiving mercy is obedience, that idea is found throughout the Bible. The Jews would not obey God (2 Thessalonians 2:15-16) hence they were vessels of God's wrath.
Well,
First Thessalonians 2:15-16, right? Judgment was placed upon those who hindered the preaching of the Gospel to the Gentiles. Obedience is not in view here, but rather their having attempted to thwart God's purposes, which cannot be done (Job 42:2). And God inflicted judgment upon them.
Being made vessels of honor (2 Timothy 2:21) or vessels of wrath is not a baseless, arbitrary choice made by God independent of man's obedience or lack thereof.
Well, I surely agree that it's not "baseless" at all, or "arbitrary." But what God's basis
is in making the choices He makes are... unknown to us, really, except in the sense that it is for His own glory, which is the basis for everything He does. And this is exactly what Paul says there in Romans 9, that, as I said, God is the molder and we are the molded, God is the potter and we are the clay. And the potter can do with the clay whatever He wants, whether making one for honorable use or another for dishonorable use. He desires to show His wrath and make known His power, therefore enduring with much patience the one made for dishonorable use who has been prepared for destruction. And by this, He makes known the riches of His glory for the one created for honorable use and prepared beforehand for glory ~ Gentile as well as Jew (
Romans 9:20-24).
If Rom 9 were about Calvinistic predestination where God UNCONDITIONALLY predestined those Jews to be lost where they had no choice in the matter, then that would be a legitimate protest the Jew could make against God.
Romans 9 is about God's sovereignty over His creation in matters regarding salvation and who His elect are and are not. It does not say that we do not make choices regarding the salvation of God, but it does say that it depends on the will of God and whether he extends mercy/compassion to the individual (as Jacob) or not (as Esau). Regarding Jacob and Esau individually, He made this decision "though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad... in order that His purpose of election might continue." As for conditions, the only condition He places on anyone is on Himself ~ His mercy, His compassion. As Paul says to the Ephesians:
"
...He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before Him. In love He predestined us for adoption to Himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of His will... In (Christ) we have obtained an inheritance, having been predestined according to the purpose of Him who works all things according to the counsel of His will, so that we who were the first to hope in Christ might be to the praise of His glory. In Him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in Him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, Who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of His glory." (Ephesians 1:3-14)
And then:
"But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which He loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ ~ by grace you have been saved ~ and raised us up with Him and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages He might show the immeasurable riches of His grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them." (Ephesians 2:4-10)
How anyone can fail to conclude that man is responsible in any way for being granted salvation, or that receiving God's salvific grace or keeping it is unconditional on anything man may or may not do, is just... unfathomable. These conclusions are
unavoidable and
irrefutable. Thanks be to our great God.
How God/Potter forms men depends upon if man will obey God or not.
No, absolutely not. God's
blessing is dependent on their obedience, but not how God makes/forms them. Even there in Jeremiah 18, He says, "...if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turns from its evil, I will relent of the disaster that I intended to do to it..." and "...if it does evil in my sight, not listening to my voice, then I will relent of the good that I had intended to do to it." He is talking about either withholding judgment or withholding blessing. Paul's context is different in that he's talking about individuals, but bringing in the fact ~ from Jeremiah 18 ~ that God is the potter and we are the clay. and making them His (creating them for honorable use) or not.
Again, Jeremiah 18:8-10 shows God already has a predetermined course of action in how He deals with man. If man obeys, then God's predetermined course of action is to show mercy. If man disobeys, then God's predetermined course of action is to not show mercy.
Well, again, to bless ~ and show mercy in that way ~ or not to bless and in fact place under judgment ~ and thus withhold His mercy. Paul's context in Romans 9 is not about the nation of Israel but about individuals and their creation with regard to whether they will be members of His elect and thus receive His mercy or not.
Note in Jonah 3, God was to destroy Nineveh in 40 days, but Nineveh OBEYED by repenting and in turn God REPENTED..."And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not." Jonah 3:10.
Right, He relented from inflicting judgment upon Ninevah. But You might read a couple of books later about what ultimately happened to Ninevah and it's inhabitants... Nahum is pretty graphic. :) But again, blessing and judgment.
Obedience has never been option when it comes to salvation.
I agree, but salvation is not dependent on obedience. Thank God for that, because there would be no one saved. :) Obedience is a result of salvation being given and our hearts being changed from stone to flesh.
The Bible does not teach man is born totally depraved unable to obey God unless God first supernaturally acts upon the individual.
It absolutely does. We are naturally dead in sin from our birth, even from our conception. We must be made alive, born again of the Spirit, otherwise we cannot see the kingdom of God.
Such an idea has:
--man being a innocent victim of sin and not a willful perpetrator of sinning
--God unjust condemning man for how man was innately born
No to both of these; we are guilty because we have the same sinful nature that Adam, the federal head of the human race, acquired in Genesis 3. We are not guilty, per se, of his particular sin, but we are conceived/born in sin (Eve, who fell from grace with Adam, was the mother of all the living; Genesis 3:20), just as David said he was in Psalm 51:5.
Such an idea has... --God being a respecter of persons in whom He saves when He is not, Acts of the Apostles 10:34-35
I'm... really not even sure what you mean by this; it seems like a sentence fragment of sorts. But yeah, no partiality... a respecter of all, if you want to put it that way. In Acts 10:34-35, we clearly see that God is not partial to Jews over Gentiles. All people are eligible to be saved ~ "everyone who believes in Christ receives forgiveness of sins through His name." God's heart is that all would be saved. There is no basis for saying Calvinists believe God is partial and a "disrespecter" of anyone. But still, God has mercy on whom He will have mercy, compassion on whom He will have compassion.
Again Calvinists have long read Calvinism into John 6.
What Calvin taught (as opposed to Arminius) is all throughout the Bible.
You can refer to my earlier post from John 6 that refutes the Calvinist position...
And you can refer to my posts that refute your refutation. :)
One point I will reiterate, is the drawing is not done in any irresistible Calvinistic style apart from the word of God but the text clearly shows God draws men by His word, when men have been "taught" have "heard" and "learn".
Well, right, they will be
compelled, and of their own free will, because of their heart having been changed from stone to flesh, having been brought from death to life, having been born again, which is a work of God by His Holy Spirit.
And then, ~ yes ~ upon men hearing/being taught/learning, then man of his own free will comes to Christ... God draws, men come to Christ.
The first step is made by God, and man inevitably responds positively. Sure. You make my point here, really, and frankly, refute your own.