<<<With regard to the topic of reconciliation vs. justification, I am first drawn to Romans 3:21-26 where Paul summarizes the distinction between reconciliation and justification quite well. >>>
Kindly tell, what is reconciliation and what is justification, as per your reading of the scriptures?
Tong
R4248
As you may already know reconciliation is the restoration of friendly relations. Whether we are talking about individuals, families or nations, reconciliation takes place when two enemies decide to make peace, end the hostilities, and establish harmonious relations.
Perhaps it goes without saying that until both parties cease hostilities, the war continues, peace has not yet been established. One side might make an overture of peace, temporarily declaring a ceasefire, but reconciliation hasn't taken place until the other side has accepted the offer or conditions that make for peace.
The New Testament concern is the enmity between God and man, and the question is, what will it take to bring peace between God and man? While the Reformers mistakenly understood this in terms of God's justice, the New Testament understands peace with God in terms of God's mercy. The Cross was not payment for sins, as some suppose. Rather, the New Testament understands the Cross to be a form of propitiation -- an appeasement of God's wrath.
Suppose a little girl, while playing in the house, accidently overturned a very expensive vase, destroying it. This makes her father very angry. And though her father punishes her, he remains angry and will not speak to her. The question is, what will it take to soften her father's heart and restore the relationship? She goes out into the garden, picks a flower, and brings it to her father. Her overture gives expression to her heartfelt desire to reconcile. Obviously her flower doesn't pay for the vase or bring the vase back. But it represents something true and right about her daughter's attitude. On that basis, her father's anger is appeased.
In other words, the New Testament answers to the question, what will it take to appease God's wrath and to gain his good will and favor? How can peace be established between God and man?
According to Jesus, the cross would be like the time when Moses raised a serpent on a stake. Only those who willingly bowed down at the stake were healed. According to Paul, the cross represents God's righteous indignation against the sins of Israel, and ultimately, against the sins of all mankind. Peace between God and any particular individual is only possible if the individual bows down before the cross to acknowledge an identification with the meaning of the cross. Reconciliation takes place when an individual agrees to the premise, "that was me on the cross. I deserve to die. I deserve to be punished for my sins. I deserve the wrath of God. I deserve to be forsaken."
God was reconciling with man through Jesus Christ, while we were still enemies (Romans 5:10) -- during a time when God was passing over our sins. (Romans 3:25, 2 Corinthians 5:19) We can get into the details of this idea if you like, but to say for now that, according to the New Testament, God made the overture of peace, publicly submitted for consideration, and one is free to accept the terms of reconciliation or reject it. To gain the favor and good will of God, one must confess his sins and accept God's offer of reconciliation, honestly, and with contrition. One must face the cross and confess, "I deserved that. And I agree with all that it implies."
On this basis, then, God is willing to declare, "this person is right with me. This act conforms to the will of God. This person is no longer my enemy." Paul, in his writings, has coined the term "justified" to indicate this state of being "right with God."
According to Paul, evidence of justification is faith (Hebrews 11) and according to James, evidence of faith is action. (James 2) Justification then, is the result of reconciliation when an individual, accepts God's offer of reconciliation by placing faith and trust in his son Jesus Christ.
God has made this offer to all of humankind to accept or reject. Those who accept it are declared "right with me" or "justified."