The NT authors identify Jesus in the most persuasive way: They refer to Christ as
theos or “God.” You might recognize the Greek word
theos in our modern word
theology, which is the “study of
God.” Robert Bowman writes, “The singular
theos is used of God about 1,400 times in the New Testament, and of a false god only six times, always clearly so from the context (Acts 7:43; 12:22; 28:6; 2 Cor. 4:4; Phil. 3:9; 2 Thess. 2:7).”
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Remember that the NT authors unpacked much of the theological content of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection. Therefore, it shouldn’t surprise us to see that they make the most explicit declarations of Christ’s deity.
[16] Remember, the epistles were not a theological embellishment of the gospel accounts, because they were historically written
before the gospels.
Colossians 1:15-19; 2:9
15 [Jesus] is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.
16For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities–all things have been created through Him and for Him.
17He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.
18He is also head of the body, the church; and He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will come to have first place in everything.
19For it was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him…
9For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form.
For a full exegesis of this passage, see comments on
Colossians 1:15.
John 1:1-3; 14; 18
1In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
2He was in the beginning with God.
3All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being.
14And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth.
18No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.
For a full exegesis of this passage, see comments on
John 1:1.
Philippians 2:5-8
5Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus,
6who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped,
7but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men.
8Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
For a full exegesis of this passage, see comments on
Philippians 2:6 and
Philippians 2:7.
1 John 5:20
And we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us understanding so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life.
For a full exegesis of this passage, see comments on
1 John 5:20.
Titus 2:13
Looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus.
For a full exegesis of this passage, see comments on
Titus 2:13.
2 Peter 1:1
Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ.
For a full exegesis of this passage, see comments on
2 Peter 1:1.
Romans 9:5
(NLT) Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are their ancestors, and Christ himself was an Israelite as far as his human nature is concerned. And he is God, the one who rules over everything and is worthy of eternal praise! Amen.
For a full exegesis of this passage, see comments on
Romans 9:5.
Luke 8:39
[Jesus said] “Return to your house and describe what great things God has done for you.” So he went away, proclaiming throughout the whole city what great things Jesus had done for him.
Jesus’ name is literally replaced with God’s title, equating Jesus with God.
Acts 20:28
Shepherd the church of God [theos] which He purchased with His own blood.
Paul says that God purchased the church with his own blood. God
the Father did not bleed his blood; God
the Son did. If this passage is referring to God the Father, then when did God bleed? However, this passage does contain many textual variants, so “in light of the possibilities, one cannot be dogmatic on the passage.”
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