Philippians 2:5-11 KJV
5) Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:
6) Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
7) But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:
8) And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.
9) Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:
10) That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;
11) And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Two questions.
Who was it that "took upon him the form of a servant"?
And,
Considering that he "became obedient", does this mean that he was "not obedient" before becoming obedient?
Let's follow this through, can we?
Much love!
Marks,
Theologians debate this passage and the central question is this. "In what way did Jesus empty himself? Did he empty himself by taking on the form of a human being? Or did he empty himself by taking on the form of a bond servant?
I think Paul meant the later. From the flow of his exhortation, we understand the Apostle is citing our Lord's attitude as one that we must emulate. (verse 5) That is, no matter what our social standing might actually be within the community, we ought to adopt the Lord's humble attitude. In view of this, and since Paul has drawn a direct comparison between our experience and the Lord's we know that the Apostle does not expect us to lower ourselves from Godhood to manhood. Instead, we are to give up the presumption of our actual social standing and adopt the attitude of a servant just as the Lord did.
The manner in which Jesus lived out his humiliation was to adopt the attitude of a humble servant, obeying the father even unto death. (Verse 8) Therefore, the manner in which we should live out our own humiliation is to adopt the same attitude as our Lord, which is the attitude of a humble servant. (Verse 3 and 4)
Who was it that "took upon him the form of a servant"?
I assume you are asking whether it was "God the Word" or "Jesus the man?" I think Paul is speaking about Jesus the man. And this raises an interesting point. If I understand what Paul meant by "form" I think his assertion is centered on Jesus the man, when he says, "he existed in the form of God." What do I mean?
When we read verse 6, our mind is immediately drawn to "the creator and ruler of the universe and source of all moral authority; the supreme being." And we naturally conclude, from Paul's statement, that Jesus previously existed as the creator. But if one considers the alternate meaning of "theos" the mind is not immediately drawn to the creator.
Jesus referred to himself as the "Son of God", and he drew his meaning from Old Testament revelation. 2 Samuel 7:13-15 In the Ancient Near East, Egypt for example, the Pharaoh considered himself to be the embodiment of God and many of the kings referred to themselves as "sons of God." In 2 Samuel 7, The Lord declared that he will consider a son of David's to be a son of God. He tells David, "He will be a son to me." Later in the eighth Psalm, David marveled that God would give a mere man such an exalted status, placing a mere man over all creation,
So then, when Paul asserts that Jesus existed in the form of God, he speaks of his elevated status as the son of God. Jesus was the Son of God and from this elevated status, he deserved to be treated accordingly. Instead, Jesus adopted the role of a humble servant. He deserved to be treated like God's son but he didn't insist on that.
By contrast, the servants of the Son of God were called "men". The Son of God is called "God", while the common servant is called "man." So then, although the man Jesus existed in the form of God, i.e. he was second in command just below the creator, he took on the form of "man", i.e. a servant of God. A similar relationship is exemplified in the Exodus account. Exodus 7:1 "See I will make you as God to Pharaoh, and Aaron will be your prophet." Moses wasn't actually God, but he was to take on that role when he went to visit Pharaoh. Likewise, God assigned that role to Jesus. "I will be a father to him and he will be a son to me."
For this reason and because the term "men" was employed in reference to the common man, Paul wrote, "but [he, Jesus] emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant,
and being made in the likeness of men." Paul means to say that Jesus was made in the likeness of the common man, as opposed to the son of God. He existed as the Son of God, but he lived like the common man. The term "made" in this context means "recognized." Although Jesus was actually deserving of the highest rank possible among men, his people made him out to be a common person.
Considering that he "became obedient", does this mean that he was "not obedient" before becoming obedient?
Jesus was always obedient to the Father. He was becoming obedient in the sense that he arose in history and appeared in public as a humble servant.
Sorry for the long post. I was using the opportunity to work out my own thoughts on the matter. Thanks.