J
Johann
Guest
Then you would agree here-Theosis is badly understood in the west, and is the main reason why the church is in such a state here I think. Many ill read westerners think that the EO teach that man becomes a god which is false.
*Theosis is the belief that Christians will participate in the energies of God, but not his essence. God’s energies in Eastern Orthodox theology are how we experience the essence of God as finite creatures since God’s essence is ineffable and incomprehensible.
Timothy Ware defines theosis or deification this way: “Just as the three persons of the Trinity ‘dwell’ in one another in an unceasing movement of love, so we humans, made in the image of the Trinity, are called to ‘dwell’ in the Trinitarian God.
Christ prays that we may share in the life of the Trinity, in the movement of love which passes between the divine persons; He prays that we may be taken up into the Godhead. . . . Nor does the human person, when it ‘becomes god’, cease to be human: ‘We remain creatures while becoming god by grace, as Christ remained God when becoming man by the Incarnation.’ The human being does not become God by nature, but is merely a ‘created god’, a god by grace or by status” (The Orthodox Church, 231-32).
This incorrect view of salvation flows from a wrong view of the fall and fallen man’s bondage to sin.
Mormonism, which goes far beyond theosis into the error of explicit polytheism, likewise has a weak view of the fall and a high view of man’s natural abilities. The theology of the church father Origen, who had a tremendous influence on the doctrine of theosis, is closer to Mormonism in many ways than biblical Christianity.
He believed that we eternally pre-existed with God before creation and that there is no hell of eternal conscious torment. Origen’s theology had a huge influence on the Eastern Church and there is a universalist strain within Eastern Orthodoxy today.
Theosis inadvertently falls into the error of polytheism as the Arians fell into polytheism by making the Son a lesser god than the Father.
If we become gods in deification, then there is more than one God regardless of what creative language we use to try to defend a belief in monotheism (Isa 43:10).
Theosis collapses all of salvation down into conformity to the image of Christ while overlooking the legal aspects of salvation. If God’s essence is completely unknowable to us, then we cannot know God as Jesus prayed we would (John 17:3).
The distinction that should be made is not between God’s essence and energies, but between God’s incommunicable attributes which we will never share in and God’s communicable attributes which we do participate in to a degree. See also 1. Monotheism and the Incomparability of God, 9. The Immanence and Knowability of God, and 76. Justification.
[1]See 123. Polytheism for the explanation of this verse and Psalm 82:6.
[2]We share in the glory of God, but not in the same sense that Christ shares in God’s glory (John 17:5). It is only through participation in the bride of Christ who is united to Christ that this is possible.
[3]Christians will be fully conformed to the image of Christ in glorification in that they will be without sin and will never desire to sin. See 82. Glorification for an explanation of this doctrine.
[4]“The divine nature” in which we partake is not God’s energies, but his communicable attributes as evidenced by the descriptions of personal holiness which follow through verse ten. To be like God in this sense is not to become a god, but to live in holiness in imitation of God. As God is love, holy, righteous, and pure, we share in his love, holiness, righteousness, and purity through the work of the Holy Spirit in regeneration, sanctification, and eventually glorification.
[5]We shall be like Christ in glory in that we will be without sin and will share in God’s communicable attributes without wavering.
[6]We are like Christ in this world through living in imitation of him. This is the essence of the Christian life. See 78. Union with Christ and 79. Sanctification.

Refuting Arguments for Theosis
John 10:34: Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your Law, ‘I said, you are gods’?”[1] John 17:22: The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are o…
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