What is beyond the second veil where Christ entered?
Biblical Background: The Temple Veil
Structure of the Temple:
Outer Court: The general area where people gathered.
Holy Place: The inner sanctuary where only priests could enter, containing the lampstand, the table of showbread, and the altar of incense.
Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies): The innermost sanctuary, separated by the second veil, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. Only the High Priest could enter this place, and only once a year on Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement).
The Veil: The "second veil" specifically refers to the curtain separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. This veil represented a barrier between God and humanity due to sin, emphasizing the holiness of God and the separation caused by sin.
Christ and the Second Veil
Hebrews' Explanation:
Hebrews 6:19-20: "We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain, where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek."
Hebrews 9:11-12: "But when Christ came as high priest of the good things that are now already here, he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not made with human hands, that is to say, is not a part of this creation. He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption."
These passages explain that Christ, as the ultimate High Priest, entered the true Most Holy Place—not the earthly one, but the heavenly one—through His sacrifice.
Significance of the Veil's Tearing:
Matthew 27:50-51: At the moment of Christ's death, "the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split." This event signifies that Christ's death opened the way for direct access to God, removing the barrier of sin.
Theological Implications
Access to God: Christ's entry beyond the second veil signifies the opening of access to God's presence for all believers. Through His sacrifice, He made a way for humanity to approach God directly, without the need for an earthly high priest.
Heavenly Sanctuary: The Most Holy Place that Christ entered is understood to be the heavenly sanctuary, the true presence of God. Christ's high priestly ministry is conducted in the heavenly realm, interceding for believers and securing eternal redemption.
Fulfillment of Old Covenant: The earthly tabernacle and temple practices were shadows and types of the greater reality fulfilled in Christ. His entering the Most Holy Place is the fulfillment of what the Day of Atonement symbolized—a complete and final atonement for sin.
Conclusion
The "second veil" where Christ entered refers to the spiritual and theological reality of Christ entering the heavenly sanctuary, the true Most Holy Place, through His sacrificial death and resurrection. This act signifies the removal of the barrier between God and humanity, granting believers direct access to God's presence. This profound event fulfills the Old Testament typology of the high priest's yearly entry into the Most Holy Place, establishing Christ as the eternal High Priest who mediates a new and everlasting covenant.
Description of the Tabernacle
The Tabernacle, also known as the Tent of Meeting, was the portable earthly dwelling place of God used by the Israelites from the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. The detailed description of its construction is found in the Book of Exodus, chapters 25-27 and 35-40. Here is a detailed description:
1. Outer Court
Dimensions: 100 cubits long (about 150 feet) and 50 cubits wide (about 75 feet).
Enclosure: Surrounded by a fence of fine linen curtains, 5 cubits high (about 7.5 feet), held up by 60 pillars with bronze bases and silver hooks.
Entrance: Located on the east side, consisting of a 20 cubits wide curtain, made of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen.
2. Furnishings in the Outer Court
Altar of Burnt Offering: A large altar made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, measuring 5 cubits square (about 7.5 feet) and 3 cubits high (about 4.5 feet). It had a horn on each corner and a bronze grating halfway down.
Laver (Basin): A large basin for ceremonial washing, made of bronze, placed between the altar and the entrance to the Holy Place.
3. The Tabernacle Structure
Dimensions: 30 cubits long (about 45 feet), 10 cubits wide (about 15 feet), and 10 cubits high (about 15 feet).
Construction: Made of acacia wood boards overlaid with gold, each board was 10 cubits high and 1.5 cubits wide, joined together by silver sockets and gold-covered bars.
4. Coverings of the Tabernacle
Four Layers:
The innermost layer of fine linen embroidered with cherubim in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.
The second layer of woven goat hair.
The third layer of ram skins dyed red.
The outermost layer of durable leather (often interpreted as badger skins or sea cow hides).
5. Interior of the Tabernacle
The Holy Place:
Table of Showbread: Made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, located on the north side. It held twelve loaves of bread representing the twelve tribes of Israel.
Lampstand (Menorah): Made of pure gold, with seven branches, located on the south side.
Altar of Incense: Made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, placed in front of the veil separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.
The Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies):
The Veil: A curtain made of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely twisted linen with cherubim worked into it, separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place.
Ark of the Covenant: Made of acacia wood overlaid with gold, containing the stone tablets of the Law, Aaron's rod that budded, and a jar of manna. The Ark was covered by the Mercy Seat (the atonement cover) with two cherubim of gold on each end.
6. Positioning and Layout
The entrance to the Tabernacle always faced east.
The Holy Place and the Most Holy Place were oriented along the east-west axis, with the Most Holy Place at the western end.