Revelation 11:1-3 - Can someone explain to me what these 3 verses are telling us?

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CTK

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What is happening here in these 3 verses? A reed to measure..... measure the Temple, the Altar and those who worship there....but leave out the court which is outside the Temple because it has been given to the Gentiles.....And they (Gentiles) will tread the holy city for 42 months.... And God will give power to His two witnesses for 1260 days....clothed in sackcloth...


That is some confusiong stuff! Can anyone shed some light on these verses / meanings? I don't believe this is going to be easy! That is, unless some of you have already interpreted them.... Look forward to your responses... I expect to be studying these 3 verses for qutie some time.
 
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Douggg

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Revelation 11:
1 And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein.

2 But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months.

3 And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.

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John is presented a vision of the end times temple to be built. Which the Jews will be conducting temple worship ceremonies in the inner court thereof.

We are not told the measurements, but because John was told to measure it, it's size is of significance.

Because of the time limitations involved in building the temple on the temple mount right after the Gog/Magog event - it will be downsized, when compared to the temple of the first century, sometimes called Herod's temple.

There will be an inner and outer courts. The Jews will be conducting the temple ceremonies in the inner court, which will be walled off from the outer court, where non-Jews, i.e. Gentiles will gather and control.

The Antichrist will stop the worship ceremonies of the Jews and demand worship of himself. Followed by the abomination of desolation placed on the temple mount.

Causing a battle between the two witnesses and the beast, as the Jews begin to flee to the mountains.

Once the beast overcomes the two witnesses and they are killed, then come back to life, and have left this world, the armies of the beast will trample down the city of Jerusalem for 42 months, until Jesus returns.

1260 days of the two witnesses will be the first half of the seven years. The 42 months (1256 1/2 days) will be basically the second half of the seven year.

1260 days + 3 1/2 days + 42 months (1256 1/2 days) = 2520 days, 7 years




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grafted branch

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What is happening here in these 3 verses? A reed to measure..... measure the Temple, the Altar and those who worship there....but leave out the court which is outside the Temple because it has been given to the Gentiles.....And they (Gentiles) will tread the holy city for 42 months.... And God will give power to His two witnesses for 1260 days....clothed in sackcloth...


That is some confusiong stuff! Can anyone shed some light on these verses / meanings? I don't believe this is going to be easy! That is, unless some of you have already interpreted them.... Look forward to your responses... I expect to be studying these 3 verses for qutie some time.
I think the most debatable part of those verses is going to be the holy city trodden under foot for 42 months, and when that takes place.

Many people put the holy city being trodden under by the Gentiles for 42 months within the Luke 21:24 Jerusalem being trodden down by the Gentiles till the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.

Now, in Revelation 11:2 the words “they will trample upon” is <3961>, a future tense verb, not a present tense verb. This means the trodding in Revelation 11:2 is future to when Revelation was written. This is somewhat problematic for those futurist who place the writing of Revelation around 96AD and don’t have a third temple being built. Most futurists say the diaspora happened in 70AD and that’s when Jerusalem starts being trodden under foot in Luke 21:24. However that event can’t be the same Revelation 11:2 trodding under foot if Revelation was written in 96AD.

It seems highly unlikely to me that the Revelation 11:2 trodden under foot could take place outside of the times of the Gentiles, where the Luke 21:24 trodding takes place. I just want to point this issue out as something to consider while looking at these verses. Personally I think Revelation was written prior to 70AD but I know many people will argue for a later date in an attempt to foil preterism.
 
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CTK

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I think the most debatable part of those verses is going to be the holy city trodden under foot for 42 months, and when that takes place.

Many people put the holy city being trodden under by the Gentiles for 42 months within the Luke 21:24 Jerusalem being trodden down by the Gentiles till the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.

Now, in Revelation 11:2 the words “they will trample upon” is <3961>, a future tense verb, not a present tense verb. This means the trodding in Revelation 11:2 is future to when Revelation was written. This is somewhat problematic for those futurist who place the writing of Revelation around 96AD and don’t have a third temple being built. Most futurists say the diaspora happened in 70AD and that’s when Jerusalem starts being trodden under foot in Luke 21:24. However that event can’t be the same Revelation 11:2 trodding under foot if Revelation was written in 96AD.

It seems highly unlikely to me that the Revelation 11:2 trodden under foot could take place outside of the times of the Gentiles, where the Luke 21:24 trodding takes place. I just want to point this issue out as something to consider while looking at these verses. Personally I think Revelation was written prior to 70AD but I know many people will argue for a later date in an attempt to foil preterism.
Thanks for this... I think I may have been looking at the time element all wrong. The holy city has been given over to the Gentiles and they WILL tread the holy city for 42 months.... okay, so what are we looking at here? John has been given instructions to measure ... now (and now means at the time in the future after the 6 trumpet has sounded). And at this same time he is not to measure the holy city because it WILL be treaded on for 42 months? Meaning, it is a future treading down or trampling on that has yet to start? This is my issue right now... how to interpret the beginning of this 42 months - was it in the past, has it already begun, will it begin is something I did not consider.....So, what is significant about treading down the holy city for another 42 months from the 6th trumpet? Thanks for the thoughts and let me know if I am headed in the right direction....
 

quietthinker

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What is happening here in these 3 verses? A reed to measure..... measure the Temple, the Altar and those who worship there....but leave out the court which is outside the Temple because it has been given to the Gentiles.....And they (Gentiles) will tread the holy city for 42 months.... And God will give power to His two witnesses for 1260 days....clothed in sackcloth...


That is some confusiong stuff! Can anyone shed some light on these verses / meanings? I don't believe this is going to be easy! That is, unless some of you have already interpreted them.... Look forward to your responses... I expect to be studying these 3 verses for qutie some time.
Bare with me in this explanation.

A key is needed. The word key is a metaphor as is the rest of the book of Revelation. Rev.1:1 tells us at the outset what is recorded in this book is a Revelation of Jesus Christ and his 'effect/ relevance in/ to history' . In other words it reveals Jesus.

Now back to the Key. Rev.3:7 says 'These are the words of him who is holy and true, who holds the key of David. What he opens no one can shut, and what he shuts no one can open

Jesus is the key and he has the keys. Rev. 1:18 ' I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive for ever and ever! And I hold the keys of death and Hades.'

At the end of the book Jesus says ' I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.' This is reiterated several times in the book.
Get the connection with 'Key'

If this is acknowledged, one needs to learn how to use the key to unlock these mysterious sayings.
Deny it and the mysteries remain...... and as with many, shooting blanks in the dark with eyes closed in the hope of hitting the right target becomes and remains the consuming exercise.
 
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grafted branch

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Thanks for this... I think I may have been looking at the time element all wrong. The holy city has been given over to the Gentiles and they WILL tread the holy city for 42 months.... okay, so what are we looking at here? John has been given instructions to measure ... now (and now means at the time in the future after the 6 trumpet has sounded). And at this same time he is not to measure the holy city because it WILL be treaded on for 42 months? Meaning, it is a future treading down or trampling on that has yet to start? This is my issue right now... how to interpret the beginning of this 42 months - was it in the past, has it already begun, will it begin is something I did not consider.....So, what is significant about treading down the holy city for another 42 months from the 6th trumpet? Thanks for the thoughts and let me know if I am headed in the right direction....
I think the holy city in Revelation 11:2 is the earthly Jerusalem that got destroyed in 70AD, with Revelation being written prior to 70AD. One of the biggest disagreements with this is that the earthly Jerusalem would be called “holy” after the cross.

What are the alternatives though, in Galatians 4:25-26 there are only two Jerusalems, arguing the heavenly Jerusalem is the one that gets trodden down would mean this happens in heaven, prior to it coming down in the new heaven new earth in Revelation 21 (where it’s called the holy city). I personally don’t consider this a plausible possibility, even though New Jerusalem is called the holy city.

I suppose an argument could be made that another physical city somewhere will be built and called the holy city but that’s very speculative. I have seen some futurist claim the current city of Jerusalem will be considered holy at some point in the future, but I’m not a futurist.

I “thread the needle” so to speak by identifying those that worship in the temple as measured or counted and the Gentiles as not being able to be counted. This points back to Revelation 7 where the 144,000 are counted and come from the various tribes but the great multitude which can’t be counted come from every nation.

I place the 144,000 as those who came out of the graves and went into the holy city in Matthew 27:52-53. Here, after the cross, I see the holy city they went into as the earthly Jerusalem, the same holy city that does get trodden under foot in Revelation 11:2.

This then put the measuring of the temple and its worshipers as taking place prior to the gospel going to the Gentiles. This agrees with how I see the two witnesses, which have many things in common with John the Baptist, which I’ll make another post about.
 

grafted branch

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Here is a list I have about the similarities of John the Baptist (JtB) and the two witnesses.



Revelation 11 two witnesses. Matthew 11:14 JtB is called Elias but in John 1:21 JtB answers “no” when asked if he is Elias. In some kind of way JtB is a single person that represents 2 people, himself and Elijah.

Revelation 11:3 they are clothed in sackcloth. Mark 1:6 JtB was clothed with camel’s hair.

Revelation 11:7 when their testimony is finished the beast makes war, overcomes them, and kills them. Mathew 14:3 Herod puts JtB in prison (war), Matthew 11:2-3 JtB questions if Jesus is the Christ (overcome), and Matthew 14:10 JtB is beheaded (killed).

Revelation 11:9-10 their dead bodies are in the street for 3 ½ days and they that dwell on the earth rejoice, make merry, and send gifts. From Mark 6:29 it is possible that JtB’s body was in the street for 3 ½ days because it was only after JtB’s disciples heard of his beheading that they came and got his body; also JtB was beheaded during Herod’s birthday party which could be what making merry and sending gifts is referring to.

Revelation 11:11 after 3 ½ days the Spirit of life enters into them and they stand on their feet. In Matthew 27:52-53 after His resurrection (3 ½ days?) the graves are opened and the bodies of the saints arose. It is possible that JtB was one of the saints that arose at that time.
 
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Truther

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I think the holy city in Revelation 11:2 is the earthly Jerusalem that got destroyed in 70AD, with Revelation being written prior to 70AD. One of the biggest disagreements with this is that the earthly Jerusalem would be called “holy” after the cross.

What are the alternatives though, in Galatians 4:25-26 there are only two Jerusalems, arguing the heavenly Jerusalem is the one that gets trodden down would mean this happens in heaven, prior to it coming down in the new heaven new earth in Revelation 21 (where it’s called the holy city). I personally don’t consider this a plausible possibility, even though New Jerusalem is called the holy city.

I suppose an argument could be made that another physical city somewhere will be built and called the holy city but that’s very speculative. I have seen some futurist claim the current city of Jerusalem will be considered holy at some point in the future, but I’m not a futurist.

I “thread the needle” so to speak by identifying those that worship in the temple as measured or counted and the Gentiles as not being able to be counted. This points back to Revelation 7 where the 144,000 are counted and come from the various tribes but the great multitude which can’t be counted come from every nation.

I place the 144,000 as those who came out of the graves and went into the holy city in Matthew 27:52-53. Here, after the cross, I see the holy city they went into as the earthly Jerusalem, the same holy city that does get trodden under foot in Revelation 11:2.

This then put the measuring of the temple and its worshipers as taking place prior to the gospel going to the Gentiles. This agrees with how I see the two witnesses, which have many things in common with John the Baptist, which I’ll make another post about.
The city is considered holy because it is where Jesus will be centered for his future reign.
If it was Moscow or Washington DC, or something like that, it would be unholy.
 

Truther

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I think the most debatable part of those verses is going to be the holy city trodden under foot for 42 months, and when that takes place.

Many people put the holy city being trodden under by the Gentiles for 42 months within the Luke 21:24 Jerusalem being trodden down by the Gentiles till the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.

Now, in Revelation 11:2 the words “they will trample upon” is <3961>, a future tense verb, not a present tense verb. This means the trodding in Revelation 11:2 is future to when Revelation was written. This is somewhat problematic for those futurist who place the writing of Revelation around 96AD and don’t have a third temple being built. Most futurists say the diaspora happened in 70AD and that’s when Jerusalem starts being trodden under foot in Luke 21:24. However that event can’t be the same Revelation 11:2 trodding under foot if Revelation was written in 96AD.

It seems highly unlikely to me that the Revelation 11:2 trodden under foot could take place outside of the times of the Gentiles, where the Luke 21:24 trodding takes place. I just want to point this issue out as something to consider while looking at these verses. Personally I think Revelation was written prior to 70AD but I know many people will argue for a later date in an attempt to foil preterism.
Preterism is a joke
 

tailgator

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What is happening here in these 3 verses? A reed to measure..... measure the Temple, the Altar and those who worship there....but leave out the court which is outside the Temple because it has been given to the Gentiles.....And they (Gentiles) will tread the holy city for 42 months.... And God will give power to His two witnesses for 1260 days....clothed in sackcloth...


That is some confusiong stuff! Can anyone shed some light on these verses / meanings? I don't believe this is going to be easy! That is, unless some of you have already interpreted them.... Look forward to your responses... I expect to be studying these 3 verses for qutie some time.
I do believe it corresponds to Daniels end time prophecy concerning the king of the norths(man of sin)armed forces arriving in Israel in Daniel 11:31.
For 42 months ,the saints in Israel is persecuted in Daniel 11:33-35.
The two witnesses ,including the occupying gentiles are attacked and killed in Daniel 11:40 and the seventh Trump would sound in Daniel 12:1 .The resurrection takes place at that time in Daniel 12:2.

From Daniel 11:31-12:2 is a time,times and a half =42 months.

Daniel 12:7
7 And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters of the river, when he held up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and sware by him that liveth for ever that it shall be for a time, times, and an half; and when he shall have accomplished to scatter the power of the holy people, all these things shall be finished.
 

CTK

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Here is a list I have about the similarities of John the Baptist (JtB) and the two witnesses.



Revelation 11 two witnesses. Matthew 11:14 JtB is called Elias but in John 1:21 JtB answers “no” when asked if he is Elias. In some kind of way JtB is a single person that represents 2 people, himself and Elijah.

Revelation 11:3 they are clothed in sackcloth. Mark 1:6 JtB was clothed with camel’s hair.

Revelation 11:7 when their testimony is finished the beast makes war, overcomes them, and kills them. Mathew 14:3 Herod puts JtB in prison (war), Matthew 11:2-3 JtB questions if Jesus is the Christ (overcome), and Matthew 14:10 JtB is beheaded (killed).

Revelation 11:9-10 their dead bodies are in the street for 3 ½ days and they that dwell on the earth rejoice, make merry, and send gifts. From Mark 6:29 it is possible that JtB’s body was in the street for 3 ½ days because it was only after JtB’s disciples heard of his beheading that they came and got his body; also JtB was beheaded during Herod’s birthday party which could be what making merry and sending gifts is referring to.

Revelation 11:11 after 3 ½ days the Spirit of life enters into them and they stand on their feet. In Matthew 27:52-53 after His resurrection (3 ½ days?) the graves are opened and the bodies of the saints arose. It is possible that JtB was one of the saints that arose at that time.



I have a feeling this is going to be a long These few verses …11:1-10 perhaps are going to take some elbow grease! So far, Revelation has been quite consistent in that it is written symbolically. I would not think that would change in these verses. I am looking at this as follows: We have the Temple that represents those who follow Jesus, we have the Altar, who may represent those that follow Jesus and may have been martyred for their devotion to Him. We have the outer court of the Gentiles who may represent those who have not accepted Jesus and are / will not be allowed to go further into the Sanctuary, and now we have the holy city to define. Perhaps this represents the entire Christian community that is ruled by the little horn (papacy). It has become this global system that is far from the church established but Jesus .

Now, we have the 2 witnesses- I believe they are also symbolic and not literal people … ???????

Any thoughts are appreciated!
 

ScottA

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What is happening here in these 3 verses? A reed to measure..... measure the Temple, the Altar and those who worship there....but leave out the court which is outside the Temple because it has been given to the Gentiles.....And they (Gentiles) will tread the holy city for 42 months.... And God will give power to His two witnesses for 1260 days....clothed in sackcloth...


That is some confusiong stuff! Can anyone shed some light on these verses / meanings? I don't believe this is going to be easy! That is, unless some of you have already interpreted them.... Look forward to your responses... I expect to be studying these 3 verses for qutie some time.

Revelation 11:1-3 is a vision of God's two witnesses grouped together as each being one man (one as of flesh as Adam, and the other as born again of the spirit as Christ)--one man/witness before the cross and one after. "42 months" is 1260 days or half of 70 weeks...a riddle not easily followed, but confused by God until the times of the gentiles are fulfilled. I don't recommend getting caught up in the numbers--it's a rabbit hole to confound the would-be wise.
 
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grafted branch

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I have a feeling this is going to be a long These few verses …11:1-10 perhaps are going to take some elbow grease! So far, Revelation has been quite consistent in that it is written symbolically. I would not think that would change in these verses. I am looking at this as follows: We have the Temple that represents those who follow Jesus, we have the Altar, who may represent those that follow Jesus and may have been martyred for their devotion to Him. We have the outer court of the Gentiles who may represent those who have not accepted Jesus and are / will not be allowed to go further into the Sanctuary, and now we have the holy city to define. Perhaps this represents the entire Christian community that is ruled by the little horn (papacy). It has become this global system that is far from the church established but Jesus .

Now, we have the 2 witnesses- I believe they are also symbolic and not literal people … ???????

Any thoughts are appreciated!
Personally I don’t see the papacy as the little horn so we are going to have differences for sure.

Obviously John is on the island of Patmos so there is no temple, altar or worshipers to measure, physically speaking. In Revelation 11:1 John is told to rise and measure. Wherever that temple is, I think it is the same location where John was in Revelation 1:10 where he was in the spirit and in verse 12 turns to see the candle sticks. I think Revelation 7 can fit with the 144,000 being measured (counted) and Gentiles not measured. There is no altar in Revelation 7 so there’s something that makes this not a perfect fit.

In Revelation 6 we have the seals and at the fifth seal we have an altar, souls under that altar and a little season where they are told to rest. You could argue that this is the temple measured, with the little season being the 42 months of Gentiles trampling the holy city.

The big problem I see with placing the fifth seal in the future is that everyone, or nearly everyone, that has the testimony and would be slain for that testimony already has read Revelation 6 and already knows how long before their blood will be avenged. There would be no need to ask that question in the future, kind of like there is no need to ask Jesus where He was born or how many disciples he had.

As far as the two witnesses themselves, I haven’t come to a complete conclusion on that. I know JtB has far too many similarities with the two witnesses to ignore but not enough to conclude that’s what the two witnesses were. I think JtB could be a type or antitype, shadow or something like that but I’m not sure, I’m still studying these things.
 
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CTK

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Revelation 11:1-3 is a vision of God's two witnesses grouped together as each being one man (on as of flesh as Adam, and the other as born again of the spirit as Christ)--one man/witness before the cross and one after. "42 months" is 1260 days or half of 70 weeks...a riddle not easily followed, but confused by God until the times of the gentiles are fulfilled. I don't recommend getting caught up in the numbers--it's a rabbit hole to confound the would-be wise.

Okay, would you mind interpreting these verses:

1Then I was given a reed like a measuring rod. [a]And the angel stood, saying, “Rise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there. 2But leave out the court which is outside the temple, and do not measure it, for it has been given to the Gentiles. And they will tread the holy city underfoot for forty-two months. 3And I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth.”

4These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands standing before the https://biblehub.com/nkjv/revelation/11.htm#footnotesGod of the earth. 5And if anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouth and devours their enemies. And if anyone wants to harm them, he must be killed in this manner. 6These have power to shut heaven, so that no rain falls in the days of their prophecy; and they have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to strike the earth with all plagues, as often as they desire.
 

CTK

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Personally I don’t see the papacy as the little horn so we are going to have differences for sure.

Obviously John is on the island of Patmos so there is no temple, altar or worshipers to measure, physically speaking. In Revelation 11:1 John is told to rise and measure. Wherever that temple is, I think it is the same location where John was in Revelation 1:10 where he was in the spirit and in verse 12 turns to see the candle sticks. I think Revelation 7 can fit with the 144,000 being measured (counted) and Gentiles not measured. There is no altar in Revelation 7 so there’s something that makes this not a perfect fit.

In Revelation 6 we have the seals and at the fifth seal we have an altar, souls under that altar and a little season where they are told to rest. You could argue that this is the temple measured, with the little season being the 42 months of Gentiles trampling the holy city.

The big problem I see with placing the fifth seal in the future is that everyone, or nearly everyone, that has the testimony and would be slain for that testimony already has read Revelation 6 and already knows how long before their blood will be avenged. There would be no need to ask that question in the future, kind of like there is no need to ask Jesus where He was born or how many disciples he had.

As far as the two witnesses themselves, I haven’t come to a complete conclusion on that. I know JtB has far too many similarities with the two witnesses to ignore but not enough to conclude that’s what the two witnesses were. I think JtB could be a type or antitype, shadow or something like that but I’m not sure, I’m still studying these things.
Well, what do we know about these witnesses? They must meet the conditions described in these verses - and not one or two of them but all of them. We have:

1) they must be witnesses,
2) they must be lampstands,
3) they must be olive trees,
4) they must preach / prophecize for 1260 days,
5) they are standing before the God of the earth,
6) they are doing this at the end / near end of time,
7) if anyone wants to harm them, fire comes out of their mouth and devours their enemies,
8) if anyone wants to harm them, they will be killed in this manner,
9) they have power to shut heaven so that no rain falls in the days of this prophecy,
10) they have powers over waters to turn them to blood,
11) they have the power to strike the earth with all plagues as often as they desire,
12) when they finish their testimony (1260 days), the beast that ascends to from the pit will make war with them and kill them,
13) their dead bodies will lie in the street of Jerusalem,
14) then those from the peoples, tribes, tongues and nations (everyone) will see their bodies for 3.5 days and not allow their dead bodies to be put into the grave,
15) and those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them, make merry and send gifts to one another,
16) after 3.5 days the breath of life from God will enter them and they will stand on their feet,
17) and great fear fell on all those who saw them,
18) then they heard a loud voice from heaven saying, "Come up here,"
19) then, they ascended into heaven and their enemies saw them.

Well, that is quite a list of conditions that must be met in order to identify these 2 witnesses. It also means, although it is going to be difficult to identify them, it will be extremely easy to rule so many out of the running.

So, without even going into any mind bending exercises, does anyone disagree that we are NOT speaking about a LITERAL two individuals? Meaning of course, these two are definitely symbolic. So, I won't move forward until I hear from everyone or anyone that might want to comment on this... remember, MUST meet all 19 conditions. Thanks.
 
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grafted branch

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11) they have the power to strike the earth with all plagues as often as they desire,
This may be of interest to you, I don’t know, but some time ago I had a discussion about the two witnesses and their ability to strike the earth with all the plagues as often as they will. An idea was brought up by someone that those on the earth will think the two witnesses are responsible for the bowls of wrath being poured out.

Revelation 11 does say the two witnesses actually do strike the earth with all the plagues but if they do then the seven angels that pour out the bowls of wrath could be the two witnesses.

I don’t think that idea really works but I thought you might see something in there that is of interest.
 
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Galgal

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We are given timeless images. At the beginning of the 11th chapter of Revelation, God measures the temple of the body of Christ. Who from Christianity belongs to Christ, and who is only called a Christian. "Outer court" are nominal Christians, they will be excluded. The “altar” are those who sacrificed themselves to God, fulfilling the commandments of Matthew 5-6-7.

42 months can be literal when the masses of unbelievers turn to God, frightened by the signs of the second coming. They will not change their life aspirations, they will remain pagans who are looking for what to eat, what to drink and what to dress in. The real followers of Christ are looking for the kingdom of God. But there may be an allegorical understanding of the number of 42 months.

Two witnesses are a picture of the preaching of two olives described in the Romans 11. These are Jews and Christians. Both of these religions, Judaism and Christianity, have already died, they prophesied in turn, starting from the construction of the second temple in Adar (March) 516 BC. And to the second, Easter earthquake in Easter 2005. This period is 1260+1260 = 2520 years, the term is fulfilled. Now these two religions will come to life when the prophecy of Ezekiel about the construction of the Third Temple will be fulfilled. Details in this topic forum.
 
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CTK

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We are given timeless images. At the beginning of the 11th chapter of Revelation, God measures the temple of the body of Christ. Who from Christianity belongs to Christ, and who is only called a Christian. "Outer court" are nominal Christians, they will be excluded. The “altar” are those who sacrificed themselves to God, fulfilling the commandments of Matthew 5-6-7.

42 months can be literal when the masses of unbelievers turn to God, frightened by the signs of the second coming. They will not change their life aspirations, they will remain pagans who are looking for what to eat, what to drink and what to dress in. The real followers of Christ are looking for the kingdom of God. But there may be an allegorical understanding of the number of 42 months.

Two witnesses are a picture of the preaching of two olives described in the Romans 11. These are Jews and Christians. Both of these religions, Judaism and Christianity, have already died, they prophesied in turn, starting from the construction of the second temple in Adar (March) 516 BC. And to the second, Easter earthquake in Easter 2005. This period is 1260+1260 = 2520 years, the term is fulfilled. Now these two religions will come to life when the prophecy of Ezekiel about the construction of the Third Temple will be fulfilled. Details in this topic forum.
I certainly enjoy your first two paragraphs but i am not convinced about the two witnesses being the Jews and the Christians - but I will certainly look into it and thanks. By the way, at this time... and it is sooooo preliminary, my thoughts on the two witnesses are 1) the
Word of God and of course that represents everything given to Moses on Mt. Sinai, and 2) the Holy Spirit that He has sent to the earth on Pentecost.
 

Galgal

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We are given timeless images. At the beginning of the 11th chapter of Revelation, God measures the temple of the body of Christ. Who from Christianity belongs to Christ, and who is only called a Christian. "Outer court" are nominal Christians, they will be excluded. The “altar” are those who sacrificed themselves to God, fulfilling the commandments of Matthew 5-6-7.

42 months can be literal when the masses of unbelievers turn to God, frightened by the signs of the second coming. They will not change their life aspirations, they will remain pagans who are looking for what to eat, what to drink and what to dress in. The real followers of Christ are looking for the kingdom of God. But there may be an allegorical understanding of the number of 42 months.

Two witnesses are a picture of the preaching of two olives described in the Romans 11. These are Jews and Christians. Both of these religions, Judaism and Christianity, have already died, they prophesied in turn, starting from the construction of the second temple in Adar (March) 516 BC. And to the second, Easter earthquake in Easter 2005. This period is 1260+1260 = 2520 years, the term is fulfilled. Now these two religions will come to life when the prophecy of Ezekiel about the construction of the Third Temple will be fulfilled. Details in this topic forum.
When you compare the Revelation 11 and the Romans 11, add to this comparison Ezekiel, chapter 37. All three chapters speak of the same thing. Dry bones on the surface of the earth described by Ezekiel, and two witnesses are also on the surface of the earth, not hidden from prying eyes. The spirit of life from God enters the dead bodies both there and there. “They get to their feet” and there and there.

How the first witness shutting heaven:

But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in. (Matthew 23:13)

The second witness, scribes and Pharisees of Christianity, did the same. And they will hit the "earth" of religion with ulcers later, when the time of the vials of wrath comes.
 
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Keraz

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The two Witnesses are 2 living men. They will be just two of the 144,000 people who will proclaim the coming Kingdom to the world, As Isaiah 66:19 plainly says and as Revelation 14:6-7 tells us: allegorically. They will all have the power to trample scorpions, same as the 72 people in Luke 10:1-10 did.

Clearly; all of them will operate during the final 3 1/2 years before Jesus Returns, as that is the time the ungodly peoples, under the leadership of the 'beast', will have world control. Daniel 7:23-25, Rev 13
They will be killed just 3 1/2 days before the glorious Return of Jesus, He will call them up to meet Him in the clouds, as well as all the other Christian martyrs murdered by the 'beast'. Revelation 20:4 Probably most of the 144k, plus many of those Christians who had to remain in Jerusalem. Revelation 12:17