On the contrary, the original topic is an argument against my interpretation of Romans 8:1ff, where Paul argues for a non-contingent salvation.
No, Paul doesn't argue for a "non-contingent salvation"--Romans 8:1 never touches upon whether "in Christ" is "contingent" upon anything, and immediately speaks in a way that undermines that assumption (vv12,13).
You want to argue that since Romans 14:23 talks about a true believer who is condemned, my interpretation of Romans 8:1 must be incorrect.
Well, yes, Romans 14:23, but, also, many other verses--Romans 8:12,13 for example.
I maintain that your objection isn't valid because Romans 8, is concerned with God's condemnation, whereas Romans 14 is concerned with man's condemnation.
No, "let each man be fully convinced in his own mind" is God's rule, thus breaking that rule is
sin, and the person is condemned by the Giver of the rule for not keeping His rule.
I am attempting to make sense of Paul's statements in context. First, he is writing to the church in Rome, so we can safely conclude that he deals with religious and theological matters in this chapter.
How is it relevant when breaking God's rule is "sin" whereby the sinner is "condemned"? It's irrelevant what the convictions people who come to Christ have were based on (Scripture, primitive science, tradition, etc), only that the people stick with their convictions.
Second, he mentions two issues that are known to be associated with the Jewish religion. Finally, Paul states his own opinion on the matter, which is an appeal to reason rather than dogma.
No, the vegetarian is not necessarily Jewish. That could easily have described a Gentile believer. Vegetarianism was not unheard of in ancient Rome.
He argues that vegetarians are weak in faith and that the one who eats meat is correct because "all foods are clean." He never suggests that vegetarians might have a good reason to abstain. Rather, he says that vegetarians' beliefs are weak, meaning that the reasons they hold for vegetarianism won't stand up to reason.
He never says their arguments are weak, he says
they themselves,
the biological people, are "weak". They themselves could be "destroyed". Same in 1 Co 8.
AGAIN, if the point of the passage was "they're weak, because their arguments are weak, and we ought to have strong arguments," he wouldn't have said "make sure these weak brothers do not overstep their uninformed consciences", he would've said "whip these guys into shape--make them strong by making sure their faith conforms with the truth".
I have already supplied you with this reply many times, and I don't recall you giving a reasonable answer against it--again, this would be why I would
not be excited about the idea of going through the rest of Paul's writings (you're dishonest about, cannot accept, basic facts--even facts that even everyone who shares your view have already accepted, because they didn't understand that accepting that view actually undermined their view, but you do not accept the transparent truth, because I have framed it in a way as undermines your view, so you're approaching the accepted, clearly true, view, in the way you are approaching it only because you're trying to defend your indefensible view).
What can all this mean except that the vegetarian obeys a religious dogma while the meat eater obeys reason?
1. Tangent: Well, actually, nowadays, we know that the vegetarian obeys "reason". Flooding your body with amino acids shuts SIRT2 anti-aging pathway down, accelerating aging and age-related disease. This actually handily explains why the longevity of man cratered as soon as God gave man meat to eat.
2. Paul never addresses the
source of a conviction someone has before the Lord, he only has the rule that people do not overstep their convictions before the Lord.
How does one argue for or against a religious tenet? One doesn't usually find arguments for or against religious tenets because they aren't based on rational arguments in the first place. Rather, one simply has to ask, "Does our religion teach 'X'?" where 'X' stands for any propositional statement concerning the dogma in view. Why bother to formulate an argument for a yes, or no question? Either your religion teaches Saturday observance or it doesn't.
1. It's not relevant. Paul does not say "here's how you change your brother's mind, so that he adheres to the true truth". You're distracting from the point. Paul only says "make sure your brother stays within the boundaries of his convictions, does not overstep them, sinning, and bringing condemnation on himself".
2. The religion teaches "each man should be fully convinced in his own mind", debunking your distraction from the matter, claiming Paul's concern was that people believe the actual truth.
For instance, those who rest on the Seventh Day of the Week do so under commandment from God. They did not sit down and wonder if it might be a good idea to hear arguments from all sides to make up one's mind.
They came to the religion with that background, and, for them, if they don't do it, they are sinning--that is, until God issues another persuasion in the future, just as occurred with Peter, who had also been "under commandment from God". HOWEVER, to say "under commandment from God" is a basis for understanding the "ultimate truth" whereby one should be walking could become the Judaizers' error, because the Galatians were called "slaves" when they followed that reasoning. Rather, "each man is to be fully convinced in his own mind". People come from different backgrounds, and they know the Lord, and they know their own responsibilities before the Lord.
Not only this, but the topic of discussion is Paul's exhortation to "receive the one who is weak in faith." How does someone with a rational faith interact with someone who has a religious faith? That's the question.
I've already answered this many, many, many times: Paul deals with several issues, which is a transparent fact, not just one.