Sure
@Verily
According to Paul, Jesus is indeed identified with the "I AM" of the Old Testament, though Paul does not explicitly quote Exodus 3:14 (where God reveals Himself as "I AM THAT I AM"). Instead, Paul's writings point to Jesus sharing in the divine identity, attributes, and self-existence of God, aligning with the theology encapsulated in the "I AM" statement.
1. Paul's High Christology: Jesus as God
Paul consistently presents Jesus as fully divine, sharing in God's eternal and unchanging nature:
Philippians 2:6–11:
"Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God."
This passage establishes Christ’s pre-existence in the "form of God" (μορφῇ θεοῦ) and equates Him with God, affirming His divine identity.
In this context, Jesus’ humility in taking human form shows His divine self-existence, consistent with
"I AM THAT I AM".
Colossians 1:15–17:
"He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by him all things were created… and in him all things hold together."
Paul describes Jesus as the agent of creation and sustainer of all existence, a role that only God, the self-existent One, could fulfill.
1 Timothy 6:15–16:
"…the King of kings and Lord of lords; who only hath immortality, dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto."
Jesus is described in terms reserved for God, aligning with the "I AM" statement as one who inherently possesses life and immortality.
2. Use of the "ἐγώ εἰμι" (I AM) in Pauline Theology
While Paul does not record Jesus using the specific phrase "ἐγώ εἰμι" (I AM) in the same way as John’s Gospel (e.g., John 8:58), Paul affirms the divine identity of Jesus in language reminiscent of the "I AM":
2 Corinthians 4:6:
"For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ."
This reflects the manifestation of God’s glory through Christ, paralleling the self-revelation of God to Moses in the burning bush.
Romans 9:5:
"Christ… who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen."
Paul explicitly calls Christ "God," affirming His identity as the eternal and supreme One.
3. The Eternal Nature of Christ
Paul frequently ascribes eternal, unchanging qualities to Jesus, aligning Him with the "I AM" of Exodus 3:14:
Hebrews 13:8 (often attributed to Pauline influence):
"Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, and today, and forever."
This speaks to Jesus’ immutable and eternal nature, consistent with God’s self-revelation as "I AM".
1 Corinthians 8:6:
"Yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist."
Jesus is identified as the "Lord" (κύριος), a title used for Yahweh in the Septuagint, implying that He shares in the divine nature of the self-existent Creator.
4. Paul’s Identification of Jesus with Yahweh
Paul equates Jesus with Yahweh, whose divine name is associated with "I AM THAT I AM":
Romans 10:9–13:
Paul applies Joel 2:32 ("Whoever calls on the name of Yahweh will be saved") to Jesus, indicating that Jesus is Yahweh.
The context implies that Jesus embodies the self-existent and covenantal nature of Yahweh.
1 Corinthians 10:4:
"For they drank from the spiritual Rock that followed them, and the Rock was Christ."
Paul identifies Jesus with the sustaining presence of God in the wilderness, the same God who revealed Himself as "I AM" to Moses.
5. Exodus 3:14 in Light of Paul’s Christology
Paul’s theological framework aligns with the understanding that Jesus is the "I AM":
Jesus embodies the self-existent, unchanging, and eternal God revealed to Moses.
By affirming that Jesus is the Creator, Sustainer, and object of worship, Paul identifies Him with the God of the burning bush, Yahweh.
Johann.