Genesis 1 contains a verbal pattern. For six days in a row it announces, "Let there be . . . X, and there was X" where 'X' is the thing created on that day. In the beginning, God spoke. In that context, the logos wasn't a person; The logos was a command.
As such, the pronouns should be understood in the Neuter Case, not the Masculine Case.
Incorrect-
Genesis 1 Context vs. John 1 Context
The logos in Genesis 1 indeed refers to God’s creative speech, but the use of logos in John 1:1 is not merely a parallel to Genesis 1's phraseology.
John deliberately uses the term logos in a theological framework that presents the
logos as both distinct and personal.
John 1:1-3 says: "In the beginning was the Word (logos), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made through Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made."
This passage attributes agency, eternality, and personhood to the logos (e.g., the personal pronoun "He" in verse 2 and following), which cannot be reduced to an impersonal "command."
Genesis 1 focuses on God's creative acts, while John 1 interprets the logos in light of Christ's preexistence and divine agency in creation. Both contexts complement but do not conflate one another.
2. Masculine Pronouns in John
Your claim that the pronouns for logos should be neuter is grammatically and contextually flawed:
In Greek, the word logos is grammatically masculine. John 1 correctly employs masculine pronouns (autos, "He") when referring to the logos in verses 2-4.
The switch to masculine pronouns signals
John’s intent to emphasize personhood, aligning the logos with Christ, who is explicitly identified as the logos incarnate in John 1:14:
"And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us."
If the logos were merely a command or concept, neuter pronouns would have been used consistently, but the text clearly attributes personal and masculine qualities to the logos.
3. Theological Precedent for Personhood of the Word
The personhood of the Word is consistent with broader biblical theology:
Wisdom Literature: In texts like Proverbs 8:22-31, Wisdom (Sophia) is personified as a co-creative agent with God, prefiguring the logos theology of John.
Hebrews 1:2: God created the world
"through the Son," affirming that creation was mediated by a divine person, not an abstract command.
4. Logos in Jewish and Hellenistic Thought
By the time John wrote his Gospel, logos was a loaded term in both Jewish and Greek thought:
In Jewish theology (e.g., the Targums),
the Memra ("Word") was seen as a distinct yet divine agent of God's will.
In Greek philosophy, logos referred to the rational principle ordering the universe,
a concept John reinterprets to present Christ as the personal and divine agent of creation.
5. Trinitarian Implications
The argument implicitly denies the personal nature of the logos, which is central to Trinitarian theology. Scripture consistently portrays the Word as a person (the Son) who is in eternal relationship with the Father, not merely as an impersonal command or force.
Colossians 1:16-17:
"For by Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth... all things were created through Him and for Him."
The New Testament's portrayal of the logos as the divine Christ transcends the Genesis 1 framework of God's commands while affirming it.
The logos in Genesis 1 is not diminished by being God's command, but John 1 develops this concept into a fuller theological revelation: the logos is the preexistent, divine, and personal agent of creation, incarnate in Jesus Christ.
Grammatical, literary, and theological evidence strongly supports the masculine pronouns and the personal nature of the logos in John’s Gospel.
J.