CTK
Active Member
While I agree that believers are spiritually raised with Christ and already called a royal priesthood, the “first resurrection” in Revelation 20 is clearly described as a future event involving those who died in Christ and are raised to reign with Him for 1,000 years. It comes after Christ’s second coming, and is contrasted with a second resurrection of the wicked. Christ’s resurrection is indeed the first in time — the “firstfruits” — but Revelation 20 uses “first resurrection” to refer to the first of two final, bodily resurrections, not to His. The context, structure, and language all point to this being a literal resurrection of the faithful at the end of the age............So, using other scripture as an aid, I have shown that what is described in Revelation 20:6 is a current reality. You might ask how is it that we have had part in the first resurrection? Well, with Jesus's resurrection being the first resurrection, that means those who have part in the first resurrection have part in His resurrection. How do people have part in His resurrection? Like this....
Colossians 2:12 Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. 13 And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;
We have part in His resurrection in the sense that we rise from the dead spiritually by having our sins forgiven and covered by the blood of Christ which makes us no longer dead in our sins, but instead spiritually alive in Christ and we are then His priests in His kingdom as part of His "royal priesthood".
I agree that every believer must have a part in the “first resurrection” in order to escape the second death — but Scripture shows that this isn’t limited to those who physically die before Christ’s return. In 1 Thessalonians 4 and 1 Corinthians 15, Paul explains that when Jesus returns, both the dead in Christ will be raised and the living will be transformed. These two experiences together make up the “first resurrection.” So those who are alive and remain aren’t “out of luck” — they’re gloriously included, not through death and resurrection, but through transformation into immortality. Whether raised or changed, all who are Christ’s at His coming will reign with Him — and over them, the second death has no power.Yes, of course. And, in my view, literally all believers have part in the first resurrection and, as I said above, I believe it is a requirement to have part in the first resurrection in order for the second death to not have power over you. If it was referring to the mass bodily resurrection that occurs when Christ returns, then those who are alive and remain would be out of luck since they would not be dead and would not have part in that resurrection.
While it’s true that Christ’s resurrection was bodily and that we are spiritually united with Him in new life (Romans 6:4–5; Colossians 2:12–13), the “first resurrection” in Revelation 20 is not Christ’s resurrection, and it's not a purely spiritual event.3) No, the first resurrection itself is Christ's resurrection, which was obviously a bodily resurrection. Having part in the first resurrection, which in this case means having part in Christ's resurrection, is a spiritual event as I described above. It includes all believers from all time.
“...they lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years... This is the first resurrection.” (Rev. 20:4–5)
This "first resurrection":
- Happens after Christ returns in Revelation 19.
- Is applied to those who were killed for their faith (martyrs).
- Brings people back to life after death (“they lived…”).
- Precedes a second resurrection of the wicked (Rev. 20:12–13).
1. The resurrection of the righteous dead, and
2. The instant glorification of living believers — all in the same end-time event.
So yes — the “first resurrection” will include both the dead and the living in Christ at His return, and it is not spiritual-only. It’s the fulfillment of the promise in Philippians 3:20–21, where Christ will “transform our lowly body to be like His glorious body.”
It's important to distinguish between Christ’s resurrection, which is the source of all resurrection life, and the resurrection of His people, which is the effect of His victory:4) Obviously, I believe they point to the resurrection of Christ and all believers having part in His resurrection.
- Christ’s resurrection is described as the “firstfruits” (1 Cor. 15:20–23),
- But the “first resurrection” in Revelation 20 is not Christ’s resurrection, and it's not simply “having part in His resurrection” spiritually — it’s the actual resurrection of the faithful, when “they lived and reigned with Christ.”
- The first resurrection → of the righteous (Rev. 20:5–6)
- The second resurrection → of the rest of the dead (Rev. 20:12–13)
Christ’s resurrection happened well before either of these and is never called “the first resurrection” in Scripture — instead, He’s the firstborn from the dead (Col. 1:18), the firstfruits, the guarantee of what’s coming. Revelation 20 points not to Christ’s resurrection, but to the resurrection of those who have placed their faith in Him, at the time of His return — when they will be raised to life and reign with Him.
We agree that Revelation is deeply symbolic but there are the literal events that must take place at His return. Best wishes.