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@Titus
Hebrews 10:19-25:
The preceding verses encourage believers to draw near to God with full assurance of faith, hold fast their confession, and spur one another to love and good works. This section emphasizes the believer's access to God through the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ.
Hebrews 10:26-31:
This passage serves as a warning against apostasy—deliberately turning away from the faith after receiving the "knowledge of the truth."
It is not addressing isolated acts of sin but a persistent, conscious rejection of Christ and His sacrifice.
Broader Epistolary Context:
The author of Hebrews is writing to
Jewish Christians who may be tempted to abandon their faith in Christ and return to the Mosaic sacrificial system due to persecution or societal pressure.
The key argument throughout the epistle is the supremacy of Christ's once-for-all sacrifice compared to the repeated sacrifices under the Old Covenant (Hebrews 9:11-14; 10:1-18).
Key Terms and Meaning:
"Willfully sin" (Ἑκουσίως ἁμαρτανόντων):
The Greek term ἑκουσίως (hekousiōs) implies deliberate, intentional sin. This is not about unintentional or momentary sin but a persistent and willful rejection of Christ.
In the Old Testament (e.g., Numbers 15:30-31), "willful sin" referred to high-handed rebellion against God, for which there was no atonement under the law.
"After receiving the knowledge of the truth" (μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας):
ἐπίγνωσις (epignōsis) signifies a full, experiential knowledge of the truth, indicating that the warning is directed toward those who have genuinely encountered the gospel.
"No more sacrifice for sins" (οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία):
This does not imply that Christ’s sacrifice is insufficient. Rather, if one rejects Christ’s sacrifice, there is no alternative or additional sacrifice available for forgiveness.
Theological Implications:
Apostasy as Rejection of Christ:
The sin in question is not ordinary backsliding but a decisive and enduring rejection of Christ and His redemptive work.
Such apostasy places the individual outside the scope of God’s covenantal forgiveness because it rejects the only means of salvation.
Comparison to Old Covenant:
Under the Mosaic Law, deliberate rebellion led to exclusion from the covenant community. Similarly, rejecting Christ-the fulfillment of the Law-leaves no sacrifice to atone for sin, as His is the only sufficient sacrifice.
Encouragement to Persevere:
While this warning is severe, it serves to urge believers to hold fast to their faith and not be swayed by external pressures or internal doubts.
Audience:
Immediate Audience:
Jewish Christians facing pressure to abandon their faith in Christ and return to the Levitical sacrificial system.
Broader Application:
All believers are warned against hardening their hearts to the gospel, neglecting Christ’s sacrifice, and turning away from God’s truth.
Related Scriptures:
Numbers 15:30-31:
"But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously...the same reproacheth the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people."
This Old Testament concept of willful sin informs the warning in Hebrews.
Hebrews 6:4-6:
Describes those who "have tasted the heavenly gift" and then fall away, making it impossible to renew them to repentance.
John 14:6:
"I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." Rejecting Christ leaves no other means of salvation.
1 John 1:9:
Offers reassurance that confession and repentance are met with God’s forgiveness, emphasizing that Hebrews 10:26 is not
about ordinary sin but deliberate apostasy.
The passage is a solemn reminder to remain steadfast in faith, recognizing the sufficiency and exclusivity of Christ’s sacrifice for sin.
There remaineth no more sacrifice for sins (οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία)
Of course not. For the Levitical sacrifices are abolished. It is Christ's sacrifice or none.
J.