We are discussing the matter of whether or not Jesus is God. I claim that Jesus is God, based on what the New Testament says about him. Jesus and the Father share a representational identity. You incorrectly claim that Jesus is God because they share a qualitative identity. I claim that logos is not a person because a logos is never a person. It is ALWAYS the product of the mind. God's word is the scriptures. Everyone knows this.
Incorrect-
John 1:1-14 (Textus Receptus)
John 1:1
"Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ ὁ Λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, καὶ Θεὸς ἦν ὁ Λόγος."
In the beginning was the Word (Logos), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
This passage clearly identifies the Logos (Greek: Λόγος) as preexistent, distinct from God the Father, yet fully divine—"the Word was God."
John 1:14
"Καὶ ὁ Λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν, καὶ ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ Πατρός, πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας."
And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.
This further affirms the Logos as a person, as it is described as becoming flesh, a reference to the incarnation of Jesus Christ.
The Logos is not an abstract principle or impersonal force but is revealed in a personal, incarnate form in Jesus.
Revelation 19:13
"Καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν χιτῶνα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν μηροῦ αὐτοῦ ἔχει ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων καὶ Κύριος κυρίων."
And He was clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God.
Here, the Logos is explicitly identified with Christ, who is portrayed as a person with a name and title. The connection between the Logos and Jesus as a personal, divine figure is clear.
2. Scholarly and Theological Perspectives
Early Christian Fathers
Justin Martyr (2nd century) refers to the Logos as the pre-incarnate Christ in his First Apology (Chapter 63). He writes that the
Logos is the one who created the world and appeared to the prophets, particularly identifying the Logos with Christ.
Irenaeus of Lyons (2nd century) in his Against Heresies (Book 3, Chapter 6) emphasizes that the Logos is both distinct from the Father yet fully divine, supporting the notion of the Logos as
a personal figure who became incarnate in Jesus Christ.
Athanasius of Alexandria (4th century), in his work On the Incarnation, speaks of the Logos as the eternal Word of God, who became flesh for the salvation of mankind. He affirms the personal identity of the Logos with the person of Jesus.
Scholarly Writings
N.T. Wright, a prominent contemporary biblical scholar, in his book John for Everyone, asserts that the Logos in John’s Gospel is a personal being, fully divine, who enters the created world in the person of Jesus Christ. Wright connects the preexistent Logos with the revelation of God in Jesus, who embodies the very Word of God.
R.C. Sproul, in his book The Gospel of John, emphasizes the personal nature of the Logos in John 1. He argues that the Logos is not just a concept or a principle but a person, specifically the second person of the Trinity, who was with God and is God.
Theological Implications
The Logos doctrine, particularly in the early church, was essential for articulating the relationship between Jesus and God the Father. The Logos is understood as the mediator through whom all things were created and through whom God's revelation is made known to humanity.
The Council of Nicaea (325 AD) affirmed the divinity of the Logos and its personal existence as the
Son of God. The Nicene Creed explicitly states that Jesus, the Son (the Logos), is "begotten, not made, of one substance with the Father."
Both scripture and scholarly writings affirm that the
Logos is a person, specifically identified with Jesus Christ.
The Logos is not an impersonal force or concept but a distinct person within the Godhead, fully divine and fully revealed in the person of Jesus. This understanding is central to Christian theology, especially in explaining the nature of Christ and His relationship to God the Father.
J.