Scripture: 1 Thessalonians 5:23
"Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely; and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ."
Explanation of Instantaneous and Progressive Sanctification:
Grammar and Syntax Analysis:
"Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you completely;"
Verb Phrase (VP): "sanctify you completely" – The verb "sanctify" is in the aorist subjunctive, suggesting a wish or prayer for a completed action, indicating the potential for instantaneous sanctification.
Adverb "completely": Modifies the verb "sanctify," emphasizing the thoroughness and completeness of the action.
"and may your whole spirit, soul, and body be preserved blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ."
Conjunction "and": Connects two related prayers or wishes, indicating a sequence or continuation.
Verb Phrase (VP): "be preserved blameless" – The verb "preserved" is in the aorist subjunctive, similar to "sanctify," suggesting a desire for a continued state of being blameless.
Adjective "blameless": Describes the state of the spirit, soul, and body, indicating an ongoing process of being kept pure.
Morphological Analysis:
"Sanctify" (ἁγιάσαι): This verb is derived from the Greek root "ἁγιάζω" (hagiazō), meaning "to make holy" or "to consecrate." The use of the aorist tense here points to a specific moment of action, aligning with the concept of instantaneous sanctification.
"Completely" (ὁλοτελεῖς): This adverb is formed from the Greek words "ὅλος" (holos) meaning "whole" and "τελέω" (teleō) meaning "to complete" or "to perfect." It underscores the totality of the sanctification process, implying that sanctification, while potentially instantaneous, is also thorough and all-encompassing.
"Preserved" (τηρηθείη): This verb, from the Greek root "τηρέω" (tēreō), means "to keep" or "to guard." Its aorist subjunctive form indicates a continuous action that is wished for, supporting the idea of progressive sanctification.
"Blameless" (ἀμέμπτως): An adjective from the Greek root "ἄμεμπτος" (amemptos), meaning "blameless" or "without fault." This term suggests an ongoing state of purity and righteousness that needs to be maintained, aligning with progressive sanctification.
Synthesis:
The verse from 1 Thessalonians 5:23 supports both instantaneous and progressive sanctification through its grammatical structure and morphological details. The prayer for God to "sanctify you completely" in the aorist subjunctive form suggests a one-time, comprehensive action (instantaneous sanctification).
Simultaneously, the desire for believers to "be preserved blameless" implies a continuous, ongoing process of maintaining this state of sanctity (progressive sanctification).
The use of the conjunction "and" ties these concepts together, indicating that both aspects are part of the sanctification experience: a decisive act of being made holy, followed by an ongoing process of living out that holiness in every aspect of one's being.
The concept of Theosis, also known as divinization or deification, is rooted in the belief that humans can become partakers of the divine nature through grace. This idea is primarily found in Eastern Orthodox theology but also has biblical foundations. Here are some key scriptures and theological points where the concept of Theosis can be identified:
Key Scriptures:
2 Peter 1:4:
Scripture: "By which have been given to us exceedingly great and precious promises, that through these you may be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust."
Explanation: This verse directly supports the idea of Theosis, indicating that believers can partake in the divine nature, transcending human limitations through God's promises.
John 17:22-23:
Scripture: "And the glory which You gave Me I have given them, that they may be one just as We are one: I in them, and You in Me; that they may be made perfect in one, and that the world may know that You have sent Me, and have loved them as You have loved Me."
Explanation: Jesus prays for believers to be united with Him and the Father, reflecting the intimate union that characterizes Theosis.
1 John 3:2:
Scripture: "Beloved, now we are children of God; and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is."
Explanation: This passage suggests a future transformation into the likeness of Christ, aligning with the concept of becoming more divine in nature.
Romans 8:29-30:
Scripture: "For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified."
Explanation: This highlights the process of believers being conformed to the image of Christ, culminating in glorification, which resonates with the idea of Theosis.
Theological Context:
Early Church Fathers:
Athanasius of Alexandria: "For the Son of God became man so that we might become God" (De Incarnatione, 54:3). I mean--really @Hepzibah! This statement encapsulates the transformative aspect of Theosis, where humanity is elevated through the incarnation of Christ.
Irenaeus of Lyons: "If the Word became a man, it was so men may become gods" (Adversus Haereses, Book 5, Preface). Irenaeus emphasizes the participatory nature of salvation in Theosis.
Eastern Orthodox Theology:
I mean-REALLY @Hepzibah?!!! Hope this is NOT how YOU believe!
Gregory of Nazianzus: Stresses the transformative union with God through Christ, where human nature is divinized.
Maximus the Confessor: Elaborates on the synergy between divine grace and human will in the process of Theosis, emphasizing that humans are called to grow in the likeness of God.
Summary:
Theosis is deeply embedded in Christian theology and scripture, highlighting the transformative journey of believers into the divine nature. Key scriptures such as 2 Peter 1:4, John 17:22-23, 1 John 3:2, and Romans 8:29-30 provide a biblical foundation for this concept. The theological reflections of early Church Fathers like Athanasius and Irenaeus further elucidate the belief that through Christ, humanity is invited to partake in the divine nature, achieving a profound union with God.
I don't hold to the ECF--
So let's begin from here
@Hepzibah