Galatians 5:1-4
Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.
Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing.
For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.
Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.
We will fall from the understanding of the grace that is in Christ, and succumb to the doctrines and theories that are dictated by human conception if we seek justification by our own works. The concision was from those who taught circumcision was necessary for salvation. Circumcision is a work of the flesh required by the Old Testament Law, and by the way so is water baptism, which is a carryover from part of the Levitical Law.
No, baptism is the fulfilment of the purpose of circumcision, to enter into a covenant, a gift from God, not a Judaizing carry-over.
There are many examples of people in the Old Testament who would wash themselves with water as a final step to being clean. Water baptism was an outward sign of washing, and then you would be clean to God. Baptism in water, and the need to be circumcised passed away with the coming of Pentecost, as did the other Levitical Laws. To be led by the spirit is to not be under the yoke of bondage with the extreme of legalism, seeking the works of the flesh from the old covenant concerning the past Law administration that was written to Israel.
The command to baptize is not a legalism nor is it a work of the flesh. It is an outward sign (water) of an inward grace (spirit). Water
AND spirit is not a dichotomy.
It's clear from the gospels that water baptism had to do with the kingdom, which was ministered by John who was known as the Baptizer, and not a minister for the Church of God.
John 1:32 – when Jesus was baptized, He was baptized in the
water and the Spirit, which descended upon Him in the form of a dove.
The Holy Spirit and water are required for baptism.
Also, Jesus’ baptism was not the Christian baptism He later instituted. Jesus’ baptism was instead a royal anointing of the Son of David (Jesus) conferred by a Levite (John the Baptist) to reveal Christ to Israel, as it was foreshadowed in 1 Kings 1:39 when the Son of David (Solomon) was anointed by the Levitical priest Zadok. See John 1:31; cf. Matt. 3:16; Mark 1:9; Luke 3:21.
John 3:3,5 – Jesus says, “Truly, truly, unless one is born of
water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.” When Jesus said “water and the Spirit,” He was referring to baptism (which requires the use of water, and the work of the Spirit).
John who was a prophet functioning under the old covenant was appointed by God to prepare and confirm the promises made to Israel. His message was to tell those who lived under the old covenant that the king had come and “the kingdom of heaven is at hand.” He used water as a sign to baptize those who believed the promised Messiah would be coming in just a matter of months and to illustrate that he would be the Christ, who would baptize them not with material water, but with holy spirit, which is “power from on high.” From the habit of tradition, and only for a short period of time, a small handful of people were baptized with water into the New Testament, but never again afterwards.
Again, you make a false dichotomy with water AND spirit.
" a small handful of people were baptized with water into the New Testament, but never again afterwards" is a private theory that conflicts with early church history.
In the epistles written just a little bit past the beginning of the New Testament is where we read the only time water baptism is mentioned is to note there is no more need for it, and that we are now to be baptized with holy spirit.
No, the norm is first water baptism, which allows for Holy Spirit to function in a greater capacity as the person matures. Technically, it's better termed as
a release of the Holy Spirit one received at baptism. But God can make exceptions, we don't tell God what to do.
as the person matures.And this is why in Acts 2:38, Peter commands “Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ.”
Repeat, repeat, repeat. Acts 2:38 is not the liturgical formula commanded in Matthew 28:19, for the tenth time.
In Acts 8:16, Peter and John “baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.” In Acts 10:48, Peter “commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord.” In Romans 6:3, it declares “that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ.” There is not one exception to this practice where we see water baptism, which belonged to the time period when Christ walked the earth, being used once the Church of God had become established. To suggest water baptism has anything to do with the only begotten resurrected Son of God, who is functioning within the New Testament as the head of the body of Christ, has led to nothing but confusion and has provided a bomb that has blown the local churches into pieces.
Some Christian denominations outside mainstream Protestantism, such as Oneness Pentecostals, argue that the trinitarian formula doesn’t match with what the Bible has to say about baptism. They claim that baptism should be administered only “in the name of Jesus.”
For support, they appeal to passages like Acts 2:38, where Peter says, “Repent, and be baptized every one of you
in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”
Other passages include Acts 8:14-16 (with reference to those in Samaria who had received the word of God), 10:48 (with reference to Cornelius and his Gentile friends), and 19:5 (with reference to believers in Ephesus)
The first thing that we can say in response is that the trinitarian formula can’t be rejected outright because Jesus expressly commanded the apostles to baptize using that formula: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matt. 28:19).
A second response is that Jesus’ instruction to use the trinitarian formula i
s distinct in nature from the “in the name of Jesus” passages found in the book of Acts. In Matthew 28:19, Jesus is addressing ministers whom he is sending to
perform baptisms. It stands to reason, therefore, that Jesus would give them the exact formula to use in administering the sacrament.
This instruction stands in contrast with the “in the name of Jesus” passages found in the book of Acts. Take Peter’s injunction in Acts 2, for example, which takes place in a public setting and is given not to those who would be performing baptisms,
but to those who would receive it. Those present who were listening to his preaching were “cut to the heart” and asked him, “Brethren, what shall we do?” We shouldn’t view Peter’s response as a precise set of instructions in how baptisms are to be performed, but as an answer to their question of how to be saved—“repent and get baptized!”
Concerning Peter’s command in Acts 10:48 for Cornelius to be baptized “in the name of Jesus Christ,”
here too Peter is speaking to those who will be receiving baptism, not those who would administer it. Moreover, Luke is not recording what Peter said verbatim. He merely narrates in summary form: “And he [Peter] commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.”
It doesn’t seem that Luke intends to say that the words “in the name of Jesus” were the actual words used in administering baptism.
The other “in the name of Jesus” passages (Acts 8:14-16; 19:5)
are even further removed from instructions on how to baptize. Neither are they a retelling of the exact words used for baptism, but merely passing references to the fact that some were baptized: “They had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus” (Acts 8:14-16), “they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus” (Acts 19:5).
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