Yes, thanks.
A common response is to point to the word "many". (= not all)
But as you noted. It doesn't say "many", it says "the many".
The many were made sinners. (the many = all)
And the many will be made righteous. (the many = all)
Romans 5:18-19 NIV
Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people,
so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people.
19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners,
so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.
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Correct-
1) "But not as the offence," (all' ouch hos to paraptoma) "But not as the offence;" Every person born inherits the sin and death nature of his parents as a fruit of Adam's sin, but one does not inherit Salvation as the result of a foreparent's Salvation, Joh_1:11-12; Act_10:43; Rom_14:11-12.
2) "So also is the free gift," (houtos kai to charisma) "So also (even) the (free) gift;" The free gift of Salvation from sin is available to all without partiality, but it is not inherited, nor may it be received by works, Joh_3:16; Rom_6:23; Eph_2:8-9.
3) "For if through the offence of one," (ei gar to tou henos paraptomati) "For if by the offence of one person," by the offence of Adam, who offended God, disobeyed God, stirred the enmity and wrath of God, Rom_1:18; 1Co_15:21-22.
4) "Many be dead,"
(hoi polloi apethanon) "the many
(Masses) died; Ecc_9:5; Rom_5:12; 1Co_15:22; 1Co_15:56. The masses of living human beings "be" or exist in a death state, Jas_1:15; 1Co_15:55-56.
5) "Much more the grace of God," (
polio mallon he Charis tou theou) "By much more the grace of God;" The grace of God universally covers man's need for release from sins' consequences, but man must personally receive that grace to be saved from Spiritual death by it, Tit_2:11.
6) "And the gift by grace," (kai he dorea en Chariti) "And the gift in (by) grace;" 2Co_8:9; Eph_2:8-9; Rom_11:6.
7) "Which is by one man, Jesus Christ," (te tou henos anthropou lesou Christou) "Which (exists) of the one man, Jesus Christ;" Grace, the unmerited favor of God to Salvation, came by and in Jesus Christ, Joh_1:17; Rom_3:24.
8) "Hath abounded unto many," (
eis tous pollous eperisseusen) "Abounded
toward the masses;" to the many, or the masses, Tit_2:11; Eph_2:7; 2Pe_3:18.
J.