PinSeeker: (Paul) is, at the very least, saying the state we were formerly in but no longer is the same state of dead that the rest of mankind is still in... I agree with that...
Great.
and so the question is, what kind of dead is the rest of the world in?
Okay, sure...
I have postulated two possible interpretations: 1) condemned to death, and 2) spreading death.
Hm. The rest of the mankind, even while physically living, is dead. The are dead in their sin. They are, at any particular point in time, headed toward the second death (and the first, of course, along with everyone else, even us who are in Christ),
Are there two results of sinful behavior, or are there three? When we sin against God, we are guilty and as such we are under the curse of death. But as God said to Adam, "dying you shall die" meaning that when Adam dies, he has no hope of continuation. The same goes for us, apart from God's grace, we have no chance to exist in the "aion" the final age. For some people, they die once and then comes the judgment. For others, they die once, but then comes the free gift of existing in life everlasting.
That is one result of sin -- exclusion from the final age. In defining life, we find that sin can have a negative impact on it. According to the New Testament, we were meant to experience well-being, happiness, fulfillment, and human flourishing. Any actions we take that support life promote these positive outcomes. However, when we sin, it often opposes these positive outcomes and results in a lack of well-being, happiness, fulfillment, and human flourishing.
So then, those who practice sin are not only deserving of the death penalty (exclusion from the final age)...
Right, but we all are, in and of ourselves, but some of us are no longer in and of ourselves, we are clothed in the righteousness of Christ, so we will not experience the second death (which, again, is not a cessation of existence).
, the also spread death everyway they can...
Hm, well, but they are not knowingly doing so, right? And really, death has already spread to all through Adam and his trespass...
No. They did not die that day.
Well, not physically, no. But God did not lie to Adam. :) Or go back on Himself... :)
And God didn't say that they would die that day.
He most certainly did:
"And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, 'You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die." (Genesis 2:16-17, English Standard Version).
He said, On the day that you eat of the tree, "dying you shall die."
Oh.... boy. :) Young's Literal Translation, right? So, the YLT very likely is the most strictly literal English translation ever developed. In and of itself, that is not a bad thing; the literal renderings of the verb tenses are especially unique and can be quite valuable in studying God’s Word. Aspects that are usually only clear to those who can study the original Greek are clarified in the YLT. But the strictly literal translation method can make the YLT at least somewhat difficult to read and in some instances very unnatural sounding in English. I would say that's very true in the case of Genesis 2:17. In virtually all other translations, it is rendered "will surely die," "will certainly die," or "you shall die."
In other words, the day that they died, they would be lost forever. If someone is dead in their transgressions, the day they die they will be lost forever.
Ugh. :) See above. To what you say here, if someone is dead in his/her sin, he or she is destined to experience the second death. God can change that, of course; with Him, all things are possible. :) Adam and Eve died that very day. Not physically, but they died, that very day, just as God told Adam.
Now, yes ~ and this was true for Adam and Eve as well ~ if one remains dead in his/her sin, he/she will experience the second death, and he or she will, upon the final Judgment, depart... go away obediently into eternal punishment, and
in this sense, be "lost forever" from the New Heaven and New Earth. This is the second death. He or she will then be... somewhere else... for all of eternity... <
shudder> That's such a frightening thought that I don't even want to think about it.
If someone is alive in Christ, then the day they die is not the end of their story.
Ah, but still ~ and you just agreed to this ~ before one is made alive in Christ, even in this temporal, physical life, he or she is dead... in a very real sense. :)
I agree with what you say here in and of itself, but, if someone is not alive in Christ ~ and remains that way ~ that is not the end of his or her story either. :)
Even beyond that, though, you're speaking yet again of only the physical...
A slave to sin is not dead.
Well, not physically, no... :)
Grace and peace to you.