Occam's Razor is my approach. No need to cut everything up into bits and arrange them to fit a preconceived notion. It makes sense in the most simple way simply by reading it. But I'll address your points of distinction, and you decide?Messiah shall be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; Daniel 9:26
"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you that kill the prophets, and stone them which are sent unto you, how often would I have gathered your children together, even as a hen gathers her chickens under her wings, and all of you would not!
Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. For I say to you, You shall not see Me from now on until you say, "Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord."
And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his disciples came to him in order to show him the buildings of the temple.
And Jesus said unto them, See all of you not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down." (Daniel 9:26-27; Matthew 23:37-24: 2).
The chapter divisions and verse numbers in the Bible were only inserted into the text in 1227 A.D.
In Matthew's gospel, the subject of the destruction of the city and temple and the woe to come upon the scribes and Pharisees, begins in Matthew 23:13, and continues until Matthew 24:2. Jesus was standing in the temple courtyard when He said these things, speaking to the scribes and Pharisees about the coming destruction of the city and the temple.
Then He came out of the temple, and once outside, His disciples famously pointed out the magnificence of the temple buildings (that Jesus had just told the scribes and Pharisees was going to be destroyed). Matthew 24:1-2 records the fact that when Jesus came out of the temple, He repeated to His disciples what He had just told the Pharisees - and this agrees with what Daniel 9:26-27 said about the destruction of both the city and sanctuary after the coming of the Messiah.
NEW LOCATION, NEW AUDIENCE, NEW CONTEXT
Then Jesus walked down the mountain, and crossed through the Kidron Valley to the Mount of Olives opposite the Temple Mount, walked to the top, and sat down on the Mount of Olives. His audience was now lo longer the scribes and Pharisees, but His disciples.
Once having reached the top of the Mount of Olives on the same day, the disciples asked Him:
1. When the destruction of the temple would come; and
2. What would be the sign of His return and of the end of the Age.
First thing Jesus mentions after birth-pains is the saints being delivered up to tribulation and killed and being hated of all nations for His name's sake, and the gospel being preached in all the world as a witness to all nations.
Then, in Matthew 24:15, He mentions a different abomination to the abominations mentioned in Daniel 9:26-27.
The type of this other abomination of desolation standing in the holy place (Mat 24:15) was the abomination of desolation standing in the holy place written about in Daniel 8:11; Daniel 11:31 and Daniel 12:11, which was placed in the holy place by Antiochus IV Epiphanes, but did not result in the destruction either of the city or of the sanctuary. The antitype of will likewise not result in the destruction of the city (New Jerusalem or the bride of Christ) or the sanctuary (God's New Testament Temple).
2 Thessalonians 2:4 tells us more because the first is the type of the last.
What is written in Matthew 24:15-51 relates to the tribulation of the disciples of Jesus that Jesus began to speak about in Matthew 24:9. The location where Jesus gave this sermon, His audience, and the context, as well as the words "and, but, because, therefore, for" etc which join the whole passage together from verse Matthew 24:9 should make this obvious (unfortunately many saints choose to ignore the grammar and the context and the audience).
What is written in Matthew 23:37 to Matthew 24:2 relates to what Jesus told the Pharisees about the coming destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in Matthew 23. It's the same as what is written in Luke 21:20-24, where Luke 21:23 specifically mentions that event as a time of great distress and wrath - not tribulation - coming upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
But the persecution of the saints and their deliverance at the end of the age mentioned in Luke 21:12-19 & 27-28 is also mentioned in Matthew 24:9-31.
In Matthew 24:3 Jesus is in a different location and speaking to a different audience than He was in Matthew 23:37 to Matthew 24:2. There are no chapter divisions or verse numbers in the original text so we need to look at location, audience, and context. In Matthew 24:15 the context is tribulation - the tribulation of the disciples of Jesus. Mat 24:15 has nothing to do with the Jerusalem temple. The holy place is the New Testament temple, i.e the church.
Yes, Jesus addressed the Pharisees in the temple area. Yes, Jesus told them Jerusalem would be savaged. And as Jesus was leaving the temple, the Disciples remarked about the beauty of the temple, to which Jesus responded by saying it would soon be destroyed. The Mt. of Olives is just a short distance away--I've walked it. It's nothing like a day's journey!
So the question immediately arises in the minds of the Disciples: how can this beautiful temple of God be destroyed when it had been both destroyed and restored many years earlier, in the restoration from Babylon? The Disciples surely knew of the Abrahamic Covenant, that Israel would be God's people forever, and that in the time of Messiah they would be saved evermore?
But Jesus, drawing upon Dan 9, knew the message that had been given to Daniel. 70 Weeks (of years) following the restoration from Babylon the city of Jerusalem and the temple would be destroyed again. It would be destroyed by an army, the people of the prince to come, who would "destroy the city and the sanctuary." The Messiah himself would be cut off before this happens.
And so, Jesus was telling his Disciples he had not come to immediately save Israel, nor to spare the temple. The corruption in Israel was so rampant that the covenant of Law was broken, and as a result the people would be exiled.
This punishment to come upon the Jews for their intransigence and sin was the direct cause of this destruction of the city and the sanctuary. Jesus informed the Pharisees that they were responsible, along with the people who followed their hypocrisy. The believers who followed Jesus were not the object of this judgment, but they too would suffer tribulation. Their tribulation would consist of persecution by their unbelieving Jewish brethren, as well as dislocation with the Roman judgment comes.
In all, we can call the entire affair "God's Wrath against the Jewish People." And it is Great Tribulation they would all suffer, both believers and unbelievers. This is a prophecy directed towards Israel specifically, and not meant to address all Christians in all nations. But all Christians everywhere can learn from the episode in the life of Israel.
I would add to this that language mentioning the "Abomination of Desolation" is given in two separate passages, one focused on Antiochus 4 and the other here in Dan 9, where the Roman Army comes against Jerusalem and the temple to destroy them. They are the same idea given in two very different contexts.
We may ask why is the same language used for both Antiochus 4 and the Roman Army? I can only speculate that this whole period has to do with bringing Israel's sin to its full, along with the accompanying judgments. The "desolation" was the beginning of the end for Judaism in the OT era. Antiochus 4 threatened to destroy the Jewish religion by requiring Hellenistic practices of paganism and idolatry. The Romans aimed to remove the temple entirely, to replace it with Roman paganism.
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