When Jesus came out of the Grave, He was "risen from the Dead"
So, what died?
A.) His body
What about His Spirit?
A.) Sin was found ON Him.,.not IN HIM... and that means that His Spirit never died.
This is why it didn't need to be born again...
This is why Jesus said..>>"today YOU will be with me in Paradise".. as that was the LIVING Spirit of Christ.....still alive in Paradise, before His BODY was raised from the Dead, later.
Also.. Jesus said....>>>" I have the power to lay down my life, (on The Cross) and the power to take it up again... "
So, that would be The Lord doing that AFTER his Body is Dead....so, if His Spirit was also dead, then He HIMSELF would have no power to "take up my life .. again".
What died?
The man name Jesus died! Read the first words taught to the christian church...
NASB Act 2:22 "Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene,
a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs
which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know--
Your confused about the difference between your spirit and your soul...
First problem with your support verse is that Jesus did not go to paradise on the day of his death! He went to Hades (Grave) for 3 days then was resurrected unto life. So he could not have been with the thief in paradise on the day he died. Note too the Greek text does not contain commas. The text could also easily read with the comma coming after today… And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee today, shalt thou be with me in paradise.
The second problem is that the spirit is not the same as the soul.
The Soul does not immediately return to God, but the Spirit does! As Ecclesiastes 12:7 and Psalms 146:4 clearly teaches! (see below) Read Psalms 146:4 again, and note it does not teach his body returns to the earth but “he” or his body perishes but “thoughts.”
(Ecc 12:7) and the dust returns to the earth as it was, and the spirit (Breath
rûaḥ) returns to God who gave it.
(Psa 146:4) His spirit departs, he returns to the earth; In that very day
his thoughts perish.
Other support verses are…
(Gen 2:7) The Spirit is the breath of life
(Job 7:21) "Why then do You not pardon my transgression And take away my iniquity?
For now
I will lie down in the dust; And You will seek me,
but I will not be."
(Psa 104:29) You hide Your face, they are dismayed;
You take away their spirit, they expire And return to their dust. 30
You send forth Your Spirit, they are created; And You renew the face of the ground.
Spirit - The word spirit usually brings to mind to most a ghostly image that
separates from our bodies at death and departs to either heaven or hell. This definition which most of us are so familiar with is
100% Greek philosophy. It is pure
Platonism. To Greek philosophers the words
"spirit" and
"soul" are interchangeable, they mean the
same thing. To a Jew they are vastly different.
Platonism - Believed that we must be capable of
existing apart from our bodies. The flesh is evil. The body is a prison. It is bad for the soul (i.e. spirit) to be in the body. Platonism suggests the
immortality of the soul, and the soul then becoming
incarnate (Grolier’s Encyclopedia (GE)).
This definition of
"spirit" if used, will completely change the meanings of many passages in the Bible, and lead to false conclusions. It has inherent problems right away. First, only
God is immortal (1 Timothy 6:15-16). Second, I do not know of anyone that would dispute that judgment happens at the return of Christ. So how then can your spirit or soul go to heaven or hell at death if you have
not yet been judged? This should be a clue that something is wrong with this definition of "spirit."
Let us now examine what
"spirit" means to a Jew. The word
"spirit" in Hebrew is
"ruah" and in Greek it is
"pneuma." The Jews used ruah in the same way that they used pneuma.
"Unlike the Greeks, who found dissolution of the body desirable (cf Socrates), Paul has a Jewish horror of it" (Roman Catholic New American Bible (NAB)).
Spirit - (ruah & pneuma) -
Breath of life. The vital principal by which the body is
animated (Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (VED)).
In other words, it is the
life force that God gives to people and animals that
animates their bodies, which gives them
life. When He takes it away
they die.
Examples:
Psalms 104:29 -30:
"When you take away their breath (ruah), they perish and return to the dust from which they came. When you send forth your breath (ruah), they are created."
Ecclesiates 12:7: "
And the dust returns to the earth as it once was, and the life breath (ruah) returns to God who gave it."
Psalms 33:6:
"When his spirit (ruah) departs he returns to his earth; on that day his plans perish."
This understanding is critical when one interprets a verse such as Luke 23:46:
"Father, into your hands I commend my spirit;" and when he said this he breathed his last.
If you use the Greek philosophical definition as most people do, you will arrive at the conclusion that at that moment Jesus’ Greek type spirit went to heaven to be with God. This of course is not possible because in John 20:17 when Jesus was raised from the dead after three days, he appeared to Mary of Magdala and told her:
"Stop holding on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father."
Jesus is clear that he has not yet been to the Father. Where has he been for three days? He has been in Sheol, the pit, the grave, the earth. Jesus himself tells us in John 12:32:
"And when I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw everyone to myself."
Jesus has been dead as Scripture says of him. On the third day God resurrected him. Also, if your spirit is in heaven you are not truly dead.
If we use the Jewish definition of spirit it will make perfect sense. Jesus’
breath of life returned to the Father and
he died and was in the earth for three days. There is then no conflict with John 20:17.
So the best observation comes from Jesus Himself, at His death He teaches… (Luke 23:46) And Jesus, crying out with a loud voice, said,
"Father, INTO YOUR HANDS I COMMIT MY SPIRIT." Having said this, He breathed His last.
Read again what Jesus said… Jesus gave up his Spirit but not His Soul
An example that supports this is when Mary at Jesus’ tomb turned and saw Jesus. She naturally got excited and Jesus told her… John 20:17
… Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father.
Do not miss this connection, Jesus gave up his Spirit to the Father at death but told Mary He had not yet ascended to the Father after His resurrection.
It is clear the scriptures never teach that the soul is or has an
immortal subsistence. As both Jesus’ body and soul died and went to hades!