What you have quoted (bolded) means that Adam's guilt is NOT imputed to others. Which almost all Christians believe.
But that is not the same as saying that Adam's disobedience did not have serious consequences for the human race: Wherefore, as by one man [Adam] sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: (Rom 5:12)
Thus all human beings are born with a sin nature, therefore all humans are sinners, and therefore all humans also die (physically), and if they remain unsaved, then they face the second death.
So it is not simply sinning that makes a person a sinner, but being born into the world automatically makes all human beings sinner. You were born a sinner before you committed a single sin. And you have Adam to thank for that.
Right, and Jesus Christ, God the Son, did NOT have a sin nature because He was NOT conceived of Adam's seed. Unlike the rest of us,
He was conceived of the Holy Spirit. Like I said earlier, Jesus was not a mere man who became God.
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