I laughed at this, but in fact I truly am baffled that there are people who think that the "bosom of Abraham" is a literal place.
The "bosom" in Jewish thinking was a position of favor. When reclining at a meal, the one closest to the heart of the host was considered to be in the "bosom" position. So the "bosom of Abraham" was a position of favor with God. The Pharisees (pictured by the rich man) lost their position of favor by rejecting their Messiah....the beggar gained it by accepting Jesus and acting on his teachings....spreading the word to all who would listen.
The parable is about a poor diseased man who starved to death at a rich man's door watching him party. As the poor man and the rich man are in the afterlife, it is obvious that the poor man was traumatized by his horrible experiences on Earth and Abraham was holding him and comforting him.
You know, its amazing reading on this thread how many different interpretations are presented.....but all we have to do is go back to the beginning and start from there.....
What did God tell Adam?
Genesis 3:19...
"In the sweat of your face you will eat bread until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken. For dust you are and to dust you will return.”
Is there mention of an afterlife there...."heaven or hell" as opposite destinations? I can't find any.
What God told Adam is that if they disobeyed God's command, they would go back where they came from.....made from the elements of the earth, and at death would return to their former state. Where were Adam and his wife before God created them? They simply did not exist.......they would return to that state at death because there is no teaching about immortal souls in the Bible.....none whatsoever.
Try to find the words "immortal soul" side by side in any passage of scripture,....you won't, because they don't exist.
So because there is nothing inside a human that goes on living, death actually means what it says.....it is the opposite of life.
What prospects were put before the nation of Israel after their release from Egyptian slavery?....
God told them....
“See, I do put before you today life and good, and death and bad . . . . But if your heart turns away and you do not listen and you are enticed and bow down to other gods and serve them, 18 I tell you today that you will certainly perish.. . . . I take the heavens and the earth as witnesses against you today that I have put life and death before you, the blessing and the curse; and you must choose life so that you may live, you and your descendants, 20 by loving Jehovah your God, by listening to his voice, and by sticking to him, for he is your life....." (Deuteronomy 30: 15, 17-20)
Any mention of heaven or hell there? No again...just life or death.
What did Jesus teach regarding life after death? He taught resurrection, not immortality of the soul.
Firstly, what is a "soul"? It's not some shadowy thing that lives inside us that continues living after death....that is a satanic lie.
A "soul" is a living breathing creature.......Adam was NOT
given a soul when God created him....God breathed the breath (spirit) of life into his lungs which animated his whole being....only then did Adam "become a living soul".
When the breath (spirit) goes out of a soul....it dies. (Ezekiel 18:4)
David wrote in Psalm 146:4....
"His spirit* goes out, he returns to the ground; On that very day his thoughts perish."
His son Solomon also believed this....
Ecclesiastes 9:5, 10...
"For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing at all, nor do they have any more reward, because all memory of them is forgotten. . . . . 10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do with all your might, for there is no work nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom in the Grave, (sheol) where you are going."
Solomon also lamented the fact that man has no advantage over the other souls (living creatures) that God made....
Ecclesiastes 3:18-20.....
"I also said in my heart about the sons of men that the true God will test them and show them that they are like animals, 19 for there is an outcome for humans and an outcome for animals; they all have the same outcome. As the one dies, so the other dies; and they all have but one spirit. So man has no superiority over animals, for everything is futile. 20 All are going to the same place. They all come from the dust, and they all are returning to the dust. "
What is the "spirit" that all living things have in common? It is the oxygen they breathe.....death occurs in animals in exactly the same way as it occurs in man....breathing stops and the heart ceases to pump oxygen around the body to keep it alive.
What makes mankind unique is that a resurrection is promised only to them, who alone were "made in God's image"...possessing his qualities because man's assignment down here on this beautifully prepared planet Earth was to represent his Creator in taking care of all of it.
Jesus was Jewish and their scriptures taught about resurrection, as Lazarus' sister Martha reiterated to Jesus after her brother had died. (John 11:11-14, 23-24)
So death was not part of that first scenario in Eden because man chose death when he first disobeyed his God. It was the devil who said 'they they would not die'.....God most assuredly said that they would.
Death is death, not a continuation of life in another form, in another place. All the dead must be resurrected.....whether that is to heaven to serve as kings and priests in God's kingdom, or back to life on earth to enjoy the paradise that God intended for the human race at the beginning. (Revelation 20:6; John 5:28-29)
Only then can Revelation 21:2-4 see its fulfillment.
