@Robert Pate
Thats universalism, thats not scriptural !
Huh ? Everyone is saved and everyone doesnt want to be saved, that sounds crazy
Huh ? You just said everyone is saved. Saved and Lost, this is doublemindness
"men loved the darkness rather than the light"
Many people who have heard the gospel reject it, not for intellectual or cultural reasons, but primarily for moral ones (cf. Job 24:13).
The Light refers to Christ (cf. John 1:9; 8:12; 9:5; 12:46) and His message of God's love, mankind's need, Christ's provision, and the required response. This is a recurring motif from John 1:1-18.
3:19 "This is the judgment"
Judgment, like salvation, is both a present reality (cf. John 3:19; 9:39) and a future consummation (cf. John 5:27-29; 12:31,48).
Believers live in the already (realized eschatology) and the not yet (consummated eschatology).
The Christian life is a joy and a terrible struggle; it is victory after a series of defeats; assurance yet a series of warnings about perseverance!
3:21 "practices the truth" Since "the Light" (cf. John 3:19,20[twice],21) is an obvious reference to Jesus, it is possible that "the truth" should also be capitalized. Robert Hanna in A Grammatical Aid to the Greek New Testament quotes N. Turner in his Grammatical Insights into the New Testament, who translates it as "the man who is a disciple of the Truth" (p. 144).
Theologically this verse expresses the same truth as Matthew 7. Eternal life has observable characteristics. A person cannot truly encounter God in Christ, be filled by the Holy Spirit, and remain the same. The parable of the soils focuses on fruit-bearing, not germination (cf. Matthew 13; Mark 4; Luke 8. Also note John's discussion in John 15:1-11).
Works do not earn salvation, but they are the evidence of it (cf. Eph. 2:8-9,10).
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
This is a study guide commentary, which means that you are responsible for your own interpretation of the Bible. Each of us must walk in the light we have. You, the Bible, and the Holy Spirit are priority in interpretation. You must not relinquish this to a commentator.
These discussion questions are provided to help you think through the major issues of this section of the book. They are meant to be thought-provoking, not definitive.
1. What is the meaning of the phrase "born again"?
2. What do you think "water" refers to in verse 5 and why?
3. What does "believe" (saving faith) involve?
4. Is John 3:16 a passage about Jesus' love for mankind or the Father's?
5. How is Calvinism related to John 3:16?
6. Does "perish" mean annihilation?
7. Define "the light."