The curious case of John 5:4

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Matthias

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Justin I'm familiar with.

I always chuckle inside when I hear someone saying that the doctrine of the Trinity originated in 325 AD at Nicea. Sometimes they even suggest that it was only after Christianity fell under the sway of evil emperor Constantine that anyone ever thought that Jesus was God and that the whole thing was politically motivated. While it is true that some of the more developed Trinitarian language and technical distinctions were worked out much later, after centuries of careful reflection and debate, the basic outlines of Trinitarian doctrine are in the pages of the New Testament. Scripture set the axioms, and as Christians talked, the logical requirements of these axioms became clearer and the theological language necessary to express these requirements began to develop.

Jesus is God. At several points, Justin lists names that the scriptures, as he reads them, give to the Messiah. He is called an “angel,” for instance, because he is brings a message from God (ἄγγελος = messenger) and “Lord” because of his authority. Along with these titles, Justin insists that the Messiah is God: “Permit me, further, to show you from the book of Exodus how this same One, who is both Angel, and God, and Lord, and man…” (§59. Cf. §§60,61,127,129). We can notice throughout that Justin is not content to say that the Messiah is merely “divine,” but rather insists that he is the “Son who is God (Θεὸν ὄντα Ὑιόν)” (§127).

source: Justin Martyr on the Trinity


The question is:
Did he know what the creeds declare?
Other ECFs did....exactly what each one believed would require much study.

The Creeds say nothing about their being two Gods. The Creeds also go beyond the subordinationism of Justin and others.

I do believe that saying Jesus is the Messiah and stopping at that would not be sufficient.

Peter added that Jesus is the Son of the living God. That defines the Messiah for me.
 

GodsGrace

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I’d like to start with this. If you were to ask me who I believe the creator of heaven and earth is, this is precisely what I would tell you. The creation is the work of my God and Father. No one else.
But it's not what the NT teaches!
Aren't Christians supposed to be believers in the NT?

My humble belief is that you'd be a saved person,,,,but not necessarily Christian.
(I do hate to state anyone's soul state, but in this case it's almost necessary for clarification).
 

GodsGrace

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Why did terminology have to be invented? Why is the terminology contained in the Bible (OT and NT) not sufficient?
Because things happened that had never happened before.
Do we have terminology pertaining to computers?
Why?

How do we explain Jesus or the 2nd Person of the Trinity becoming a human...taking on flesh.
New Term: Incarnation.

New terms make it possible to discuss topics without having to define the topic at every turn.
 

Matthias

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Heresies began while the Apostles were still alive...

Yes.

John was concerned about the gnostics and refers to them in his letter...
1 John 2:19 IF THEY WERE OF US THEY WOULD NOT HAVE LEFT US.....

I believe that. I also believe that 1 John is John’s commentary of his Gospel.

Why aren't you Jewish?

I’m a Jewish monotheist and I’ve commented that Christianity is Jewish. My perspective on scripture - OT and NT - is Jewish. I’m a Jewish Christian.

Could you post some ECFs that agree with you?

Yes. You will reply that they are heretics.

That believe that Jesus was only the Messiah?

What is wrong with being “only the Messiah”?
 

GodsGrace

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Your post is too long for me to respond to without an even larger post.
Ok.
My that post is very important IMO.
It explains WHY it took some time to get to any of the creeds...
There's a creed in the NT BTW.
1 Cor 15

And other creeds began very early on, I think in the 100's, I'd have to check.
 
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Matthias

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But it's not what the NT teaches!

I believe the beginning of the Apostles’ Creed is what the NT teaches.

Aren't Christians supposed to be believers in the NT?

Yes.

My humble belief is that you'd be a saved person,,,,but not necessarily Christian.

Thanks.

(I do hate to state anyone's soul state, but in this case it's almost necessary for clarification).
 

Matthias

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Because things happened that had never happened before.

No doubt that’s true.

The terminology of the Bible remains sufficient for me, just as it was for those who lived in biblical times. I’m a primitive Christian, a first century Christian, living in the twenty-first century.

Do we have terminology pertaining to computers?
Why?

How do we explain Jesus or the 2nd Person of the Trinity becoming a human...taking on flesh.
New Term: Incarnation.

New terms make it possible to discuss topics without having to define the topic at every turn.

You’ll have to remember my frame. I believe in the incarnation of God’s logos, not in the incarnation of Jesus.
 

GodsGrace

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Since you’re leaving it at that I’ll leave it at that also.

I’ll go back to what the Apostles’ Creed says and restate that it expresses my belief about who the creator of the heavens and the earth is. Considering this part of the creed alone, can we agree that my agreement with it is Christian?
Ah.
Tricky question and I may not be up to answering it.
Other religions also believe that the Almighty God created the universe.
Are they Christian?
No.

I'd say that's not enough.

Would you allow another translation of verses 1-3 to be considered?
Would love to hear it.
That would be John 1:1-3 Hope it's more than WAS to WAS A (God).
Would you post a translation of Hebrews 1:1-2 that you agree with for my consideration? I would like to ask you a question about it but I would like to pose it using the English language of translation of your choosing.
Hebrews 1:1-2
Fine. I used the NASB...I have many versions here.
The NASB will be fine.

(back after dinner).
 

GodsGrace

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No doubt that’s true.

The terminology of the Bible remains sufficient for me, just as it was for those who lived in biblical times. I’m a primitive Christian, a first century Christian, living in the twenty-first century.



You’ll have to remember my frame. I believe in the incarnation of God’s logos, not in the incarnation of Jesus.
I feel like a primitive Christian too, to use your terminology.
I don't care for all the "stuff" that's been added on to Christianity.

I also believe in the incarnation of God's LOGOS.
Jesus IS the logos.....The WORD.....
 

GodsGrace

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I believe the beginning of the Apostles’ Creed is what the NT teaches.
Yes. I have a problem with this.
Any creed cannot, and is not meant to, state every single doctrine found in the NT.
It's an overview.
As we would study each sentence...it would be possible to expound on the idea presented.
 

GodsGrace

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Yes.



I believe that. I also believe that 1 John is John’s commentary of his Gospel.



I’m a Jewish monotheist and I’ve commented that Christianity is Jewish. My perspective on scripture - OT and NT - is Jewish. I’m a Jewish Christian.



Yes. You will reply that they are heretics.



What is wrong with being “only the Messiah”?
If He's only the Messiah...
we're worshipping a man.
The Messiah was not meant to be worshipped.
Only God can be worshipped.

Must go for now.
 

Matthias

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Ah.
Tricky question and I may not be up to answering it.
Other religions also believe that the Almighty God created the universe.
Are they Christian?
No.

I agree.

I'd say that's not enough.

The Apostles’ Creed explicitly identifies one person, the Father, as the creator of the heavens and the earth. It was enough for the author of the that creed. It is enough for me. It is a statement that every Jewish monotheist can readily affirm, whether the Jewish monotheist believes Jesus of Nazareth is the promised Messiah (as I do) or not.

Would love to hear it.
That would be John 1:1-3 Hope it's more than WAS to WAS A (God).

That being the case, I‘d like for you to consider John 1:1-3 as rendered in the Geneva Bible.

”In the beginning was that Word, and that Word was with God, and that Word was God. This same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by it, and without it was made nothing that was made.”

Hebrews 1:1-2
Fine. I used the NASB...I have many versions here.
The NASB will be fine.

(back after dinner).

Enjoy your dinner.

The question I would like to ask you is this: When would you say “these last days” began?
 

Matthias

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I feel like a primitive Christian too, to use your terminology.

Primitive Christians didn’t use your terminology. As you said, your terminology had to be invented later. If we confine ourselves to the terminology which the primitive Christians used our conversation will sound like their conversation do. If we don’t, then our conversation will sound very different than theirs does.

This is why I asked you about Father Fortman’s book. He is in your theological camp but he makes concessions to mine.

I don't care for all the "stuff" that's been added on to Christianity.

Anything that has been added on to Christianity, by definition, goes beyond Christianity. Without you being more specific about what those things are, I can only only express general agreement with your comment. (Which I’m happy to do.)

I also believe in the incarnation of God's LOGOS.
Jesus IS the logos.....The WORD.....

Jesus is what the logos became when it (see the Geneva Bible, and all English language translations made from the biblical languages and published prior to 1611) became flesh.

[The Wycliffe English translation is from Latin.]
 

Matthias

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If He's only the Messiah...
we're worshipping a man.

Yes. I’m thinking here about 1 Timothy 2:5.

“For there is one God,…”

Who is this one God? I understand him to be the Father. In fact, the God and Father of the Messiah.

“… and one mediator also between God and men, …”

Is “God“ anyone other than the one God? I don’t think so.

”… the man…”

The mediator himself is the man, not the one God.

”…Christ Jesus.”

Christ = Messiah. A specific man is identified by Paul, Jesus.

The Messiah was not meant to be worshipped.

I believe that he is meant to be worshipped. I do worship him.

Only God can be worshipped.

There are many examples of others besides God being properly worshipped in the Bible.
See 1 Chronicles 29:20, for example.

In Jewish monotheism, only one person can properly be worshipped as the one God. This, in part, is why Gregory of Nazianzus said that Jewish monotheism had to be destroyed.

Must go for now.

I’d like to return to our discussion of the Apostles’ Creed when you’re available again. Thank you for taking the time for it. I much appreciate it.
 
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Matthias

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OK
Let's go through the Apostle's Creed.

Here it is:

I believe in God,
the Father almighty,
Creator of heaven and earth,

I’m going to go ahead, slowly, to the next phrase. If you have more that you would like to say about this phrase, please feel free. I believe this phrase of the creed wholeheartedly.

and in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,

I believe also in Jesus Christ, his [referring to God, the Father almighty, from the opening phrase] only Son, our Lord.

Three points here to discuss:

1. Believing in Jesus Christ involves more than just believing that he exists. It includes believing everything that he said, everything that he stands for, everything that he did and will do, and obeying him.

2. All who will inherit the life of the age to come are sons (and daughters) of the one God. The creed is speaking specifically about Jesus. We are inheritors with him.

3. From Psalm 110:1, Jesus is our lord.

“The LORD says to my lord: Sit at my right hand, while I make your enemies your footstool.” (NABRE)

God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth, speaking in a prophetic oracle to the Messiah, to the only Son, Jesus of Nazareth.

I believe Jesus is currently sitting at the right hand of God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.

P.S.

As before, can we agree that my affirmation of this portion of the creed is indicative of Christian belief?
 
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talons

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I spoke with a concerned student some years back who encountered this curious case and came to me on the verge of losing his trust in the reliability of Bible. As I recall, the student (who had read only the NIV) had been completely unaware of the “problem” until a Muslim he was evangelizing pointed it out to him.

Would you, the reader, have been able to help the shaken student? If you would, how would you go about it?
I would tell the student , Praise God you are counted worthy to be under attack and no the attack does not originate from the Muslim , but I will tell where the attack does come from . The Muslim wanted to sow a seed of doubt but it is up you if you let it germinate .

Ephesians 6:12​

“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.”

As a Christian you should be ready for an attack of this nature , and how would I say this is accomplished ? Read the bible , read more than one translation and PRAY . As you do these things let the Holy Spirit be your guide , you will need to listen and heed the prompts from the Holy Spirit . I have found that to be a process of learning and practice .

John 16:13​

“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”

John 14:26​

“But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.”

There were some other very good comments offered on what to do for your student @Matthias a LOT earlier in this thread and I offer this as an addition .
 
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Matthias

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I would tell the student , Praise God you are counted worthy to be under attack and no the attack does not originate from the Muslim , but I will tell where the attack does come from . The Muslim wanted to sow a seed of doubt but it is up you if you let it germinate .

Ephesians 6:12​

“For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.”

As a Christian you should be ready for an attack of this nature , and how would I say this is accomplished ? Read the bible , read more than one translation and PRAY . As you do these things let the Holy Spirit be your guide , you will need to listen and heed the prompts from the Holy Spirit . I have found that to be a process of learning and practice .

John 16:13​

“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.”

John 14:26​

“But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.”

There were some other very good comments offered on what to do for your student @Matthias a LOT earlier in this thread and I offer this as an addition .

Thank you. I didn’t take that approach with the student (I wish in hindsight that I had) but I agree that this would have been helpful to him and that it should be helpful to others like him who may be struggling with the reliability of the Bible.
 
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Matthias

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Yes. I have a problem with this.

Thanks. I’m taking the creed simply as written and was able to agree with this phrase as far as it goes. To borrow your phrase, I agree with the overview.

Any creed cannot, and is not meant to, state every single doctrine found in the NT.
It's an overview.

I agree with that.

As we would study each sentence...it would be possible to expound on the idea presented.

Yes. What, though, if we don’t?

If you were simply to ask me if I agree with the Apostles’ Creed, and if I were simply to say that I do, the sense that I’m getting from you is that it isn’t enough; that I would fail the test for what Christians should believe.
 

talons

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Thank you. I didn’t take that approach with the student (I wish in hindsight that I had) but I agree that this would have been helpful to him and that it should be helpful to others like him who may be struggling with the reliability of the Bible.
You are welcome .
Well in fairness my reply was thought out over time and I was not the one there in the crosshairs of the situation as you were , the surprise of the moment . Teaching is gift and he was your student after all and the tact you took could have been 100% the right one at that time and place . What I offer may be seen as a talk of encouragement for your student . The exercise in thought has been good in this thread .

Praise God for the anointed teachers in this world like you @Matthias and @GodsGrace .
 
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Matthias

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“The Apostles’ Creed is the oldest statement of faith in the Christian Church, written some time in the second century AD. The creed defines core Christian beliefs about God, Jesus, the church, salvation, and other theological topics.”


So this particular creed @GodsGrace was written two centuries prior to the Nicene Creed (and other post biblical creeds).

A Christian living in the second century could affirm it, as far as it goes, and be deemed a Christian. A Jewish monotheist who believes Jesus is the Messiah could also affirm it, as far as it goes, but not be deemed a Christian.

Why would that be? I think it may be because the Apostles’ Creed is being viewed through the lens of the later creeds. In other words, it’s making the people of the second century people of the fourth century in belief. If that’s the case, imo it doesn’t allow the people of the second century to be themselves.

P.S.

One of the strengths of Fortman's book (he was a Roman Catholic) is that he allowed people to be themselves, to be what they really were and to believe what they really believed within the constraints of their lifetime. He sees and acknowledges the slow and gradual evolving and development of post-biblical doctrinal beliefs taking place over the centuries.

He doesn’t force the Apostles and the earliest Christians to be fourth century Christians in their belief and practice. He pointedly says that they aren’t.
 
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