my own issues with fundamentalism and biblical inerrancy are two:
1. I cannot believe the earth is only 6000 years old; things like carbon dating, archaeology, red-shift, fossil record, etc. rule against it. The Baptist church we went to when I was a teen was pretty adamant that I'm not even allowed to read Genesis 1 as beautiful poetry affirming God's good creation if I don't believe it to be literally true.
The Bible itself does not claim that the Earth is only 6000 years old. Humans made that calculation at a time when science was just beginning to understand what “life” was.
The Genesis account is an order of things within certain timeframes that are called “days”….in Hebrew the word translated “day” is the same meaning as we have in English…..one we may have overlooked. It can mean a 24 hour period, but that is not its only meaning.
When we speak of our grandfather’s “day”, is that a 24 hour period?
When we speak of the “dawn of a new era” is that a literal “dawn”?
The Hebrew word can mean a time of undetermined length.
Added to that is the expression “there was evening and morning” for each creative period.
In the Jewish counting of a “day”….it began at sundown and ended at sundown the following day.
So the day began in the “evening” but ended in the “morning”…the ‘dawn’ of a new “day”.
That is a 12 hour period not 24 hours.
This again suggests that these were not 24 hour days.
Genesis 1:1 is a statement all by itself…..and the following verse takes up the story of the planet’s preparation for habitation from day one to day six. The time period between those two verses may have been millions of years.
These creative periods do not have to be 24 hour “days”, in fact science proves that they could not be. The Earth itself is ancient as geologists know. What they do know to an extent is the order in which things came into being. They offer evolution as the explanation but the order is quite similar.
Also, the literal explanation does not fit in with extinct creatures which roamed the earth perhaps millions of years before mankind were created. There were no dinosaurs on the ark.
The Bible itself is not limiting the creation to just 6,000 years. A timeless God has no restrictions as to the time he took to get the earth ready for living things. He made sure that all was in readiness for plant life as well as “souls” (living, breathing creatures) to have all the life support that would be necessary for the proliferation of life, as well as its perpetual reproduction, so that all life would thrive and live out their intended purpose.
2. There are contradictions in the Bible, and the apologists perform all kinds of unnatural acts on the text itself to make the problem go away. My favorite example is, how did Judas Iscariot meet his end? Matthew says he hanged himself; Luke says he splattered in a fall. The venerable John MacArthur (for whom I once had great respect) offered this cockamamie story about the rope breaking in order to explain away the conflicting testimony. Plausible? WHY IS IT EVEN NECESSARY TO ADD TO THE TEXT? (Excuse me for shouting.)
What helps with the explanation is to know that Luke was a physician and he included details of a medical nature in his writings that the apostles did not. This helps to explain that the two accounts of Judas’ death are not contradictory. Luke added a medical detail that allows speculation as to why hanging himself may have ended in that result. I personally have no problem with minor details that really don’t matter in the big picture. None of it detracts from the Bible’s clear message.
I want to help those who have doubts, but in the case of your student, I may be the wrong person. Or, I may be the right person. I just don't know.
2 Tim 3:16-17….
”All Scripture is inspired of God and beneficial for teaching, for reproving, for setting things straight, for disciplining in righteousness, that the man of God may be fully competent, completely equipped for every good work.”
I like to use the Bible to explain itself….it is not contradictory in any of the really important aspects and minor detail are unimportant…..and since it was written by many ‘secretaries’ over such a long period of time, it’s internal harmony is proof of its divine authorship. No work by men could have produced the wisdom and knowledge contained in this book, and preserved it for thousands of years despite many attempts to destroy it.