People are selfish, by nature--here is something you might not have studied?
The exact number of imperatives in Scripture commanding believers to care for the poor and needy depends on how one defines "imperatives" and which texts are included. Imperatives are generally commands or directives, often expressed through verbs in imperative form, although other grammatical forms (like hortatory subjunctives or exhortations) can function as commands in context.
Old Testament (Hebrew Bible)
Torah (Pentateuch):
Many of the commands to care for the poor and needy are rooted in the Torah. These laws are both moral and societal, ensuring the protection of vulnerable individuals in the community.
Exodus 22:22-23:
“You shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless child” (imperative: לֹא תְעַנּוּ).
Leviticus 19:9-10: Command to leave gleanings for the poor and the sojourner (imperative: תַּעֲזֹב).
Deuteronomy 15:7-11: Commands to open your hand to the poor and lend to them (imperatives: תִּפְתַּח and תַּעֲבִיט).
Prophets:
The prophets frequently rebuke Israel for neglecting justice, particularly in their treatment of the poor and marginalized.
Isaiah 1:17:
“Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause” (imperatives: לִמְדוּ, דִּרְשׁוּ, אַשְּׁרוּ, שִׁפְטוּ, רִיבוּ).
Amos 5:24: While not imperative in form, the prophetic demand for justice to "roll down like waters" underscores God's expectation to care for the needy.
Wisdom Literature:
While wisdom literature tends to frame its instruction as observations or exhortations, some passages emphasize care for the poor.
Proverbs 31:8-9:
“Open your mouth for the mute, for the rights of all who are destitute. Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy” (imperatives: פְּתַח, שְׁפֹט, דִּין).
New Testament
Teachings of Jesus:
Jesus reiterates and deepens the Old Testament emphasis on helping the poor, often connecting it directly to kingdom values and eternal judgment.
Matthew 5:42:
“Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you” (imperatives: Δός, μὴ ἀποστραφῇς).
Luke 6:30-36: Commands to lend without expecting repayment and to love even one’s enemies.
Matthew 25:31-46: While the commands are implicit, Jesus’ judgment of the nations links eternal life with caring for "the least of these,
" including the hungry, thirsty, stranger, naked, sick, and imprisoned.
Apostolic Teachings:
The early church continued this emphasis, focusing on community care and practical generosity.
Galatians 2:10: Paul writes that the apostles urged him to "remember the poor," which he was eager to do.
James 1:27: “Religion that is pure and undefiled before God the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction” (imperative: ἐπισκέπτεσθαι).
Approximate Count of Imperatives
While no single list provides an exact number, scholars estimate that there are over
2,000 verses in Scripture addressing the themes of justice, poverty, and care for the vulnerable.
However, if you focus strictly on direct imperatives, the number would likely be in the hundreds, spread across both Testaments. Many of these commands are found in the legal codes of the Torah, the prophetic denunciations, and the ethical teachings of Jesus and the apostles.
I believe
@Lambano would agree as we are going to give an account of every careless words we have uttered-word, thought and deeds.
Nevertheless--thank you for your input-much obliged. I believe the Thompson Chain Reference Bible is chock full of references.
Christianity is not about taking-it's about giving and being a servant to all. It's not about me and what makes me a "better person" but all about what Christ would have me do.
J.